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<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Education: NewMediaWire</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/</link><description>NewMediaWire News and Press Release Distribution</description><atom:link href="http://newmediawire.com/static/rss/EDU.xml" type="application/rss+xml" rel="self"></atom:link><language>en-us</language><copyright>Copyright 2013 iPR Software Inc. All Rights Reserved.</copyright><managingEditor>info@iprsoftware.com (iPRSoftware Info)</managingEditor><lastBuildDate>Sun, 26 May 2013 06:40:06 GMT</lastBuildDate><generator>NMW Aggregator</generator><ttl>10</ttl><image><url>http://newmediawire.com/static/images/logo.png</url><title>Education: NewMediaWire</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/</link></image><item><title>Campus to host symposium on future of educational assessment in U.S.</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246386</link><description><![CDATA[Experts on education assessment and policy from around the country will participate in a symposium on June 12 in De Neve Plaza to discuss the reports of the Gordon Commission on the Future of Assessment in Education.<div><br />The reports call for state and federal policymakers to make substantial changes to K-12 assessments and re-direct the existing focus on the use of test results.</div><div><br />Signaling a shift from high-stakes consequences for students, schools, and teachers, &ldquo;the primary purpose of assessment ought to be to inform and improve teaching and learning,&rdquo; said Edmund W. Gordon, chairperson of the Gordon Commission.</div><div>The commission&rsquo;s report, <a href="http://www.gordoncommission.org/rsc/pdfs/gordon_commission_public_policy_report.pdf" target="_self">"To Assess, To Teach, To Learn: A Vision for the Future of Assessment,"</a> comes amid adoption by 45 states of the Common Core State Standards, expected to be measured by one of two technology-based tests beginning in the 2014-15 academic year.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The event is co-sponsored by the UCLA Graduate School of Education &amp; Information Studies (GSE&amp;IS), the University of Southern California Rossier School of Education, and the Gordon Commission on the Future of Assessment in Education.</div><div>For details, <a href="http://ampersand.gseis.ucla.edu/gseis-ucla-co-host-symposium-on-gordon-commission-future-of-educational-assessment-june-1/" target="_self">go here.</a><br /><br /></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/campus-to-host-symposium-on-future-246386.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2013 23:08:21 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Bike-powered 'Ecochella' concert rolls onto campus Friday</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246359</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/3/5/9/246359/ecochella-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="ecochella" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />Bicycle generators will run the sound system at <a href="http://www.ecochella.com/index.html" target="_blank">Ecochella</a>, UCLA's first bike-powered concert, on Friday, May 24.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>For a truly green concert experience, volunteers will use pedal power to amplify bands including The Dustbowl Revival, Blind Willies, India Carney, Jason Pittes, Kid Sheik, Manzanita, The Primaries, Free Food, Tahl Klainman and Juliet Piper. Student volunteers had a chance to <a href="http://www.ecochella.com/bike.html" target="_blank">sign up</a> for shifts on one of the eight bikes. The free concert runs from 6-10 p.m. at UCLA's Sunset Canyon Recreation Amphitheater.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.ecochella.com/contact.html" target="_blank">Several UCLA groups</a> are getting in on the action, which is organized by E3: Ecology, Economy, Equity; The Green Initiative Fund; The Student Commitee for the Arts; and The Student Food Collective.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>There will also be a bike-powered lighted tree installation featuring an acrobat, films from the UCLA Bicycle Coalition&rsquo;s short film competition, and a bike-powered blender making free smoothies for the volunteer cyclists.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/bike-powered-ecochella-concert-246359.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 22:33:52 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Death rates decline for advanced heart failure patients, but outcomes are still not ideal</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245266</link><description><![CDATA[UCLA researchers examining outcomes for advanced heart-failure patients over the past two decades have found that, coinciding with the increased availability and use of new therapies, overall mortality has decreased and sudden cardiac death, caused by the rapid onset of severe abnormal heart rhythms, has declined.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>However, the team found that even today, with these significant improvements, one-third of patients don't survive more than three years after being diagnosed with advanced disease. Heart failure is increasingly common, affecting close to 6 million individuals in the United States alone.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"We are doing a good job of ensuring that patients receive the latest therapies for heart failure, but we still have a lot more work to do," said senior author Dr. Tamara Horwich, an assistant professor of cardiology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. "It is very sobering that despite recent improvements, a third of advanced heart-failure patients aren't surviving past three years."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The findings are published in the May issue of the journal Circulation&ndash;Heart Failure.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study focused on heart failure patients referred to UCLA, a major center for advanced heart failure management and heart transplants. The researchers examined outcomes in 2,507 adults who had "heart failure with reduced ejection fraction," which is characterized by a weak heart muscle.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Patients were divided into three six-year eras, based on when they received care: (1) 1993&ndash;98, (2) 1999&ndash;2004 and (3) 2005&ndash;10. Researchers looked at patient outcomes for each of the groups at one-, two- and three-year follow-up points after diagnosis.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Significant differences emerged between the eras.&nbsp;In the second and third eras, the team found greater use of therapies that help prolong life, including medications such as beta-blockers and aldosterone antagonists and devices that help control and stabilize irregular heart rhythms, including implantable cardioverter defibrillators and biventricular pacemakers. For example, beta-blocker usage in the first era was only 15.5 percent, but by the third era, a full 87.1 percent of patients received the medication.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Researchers believe the increased use of these therapies in later eras is due to the completion of clinical trials &mdash; and the publication of results &mdash; that demonstrated their benefit, as well as the inclusion of these therapies in national treatment guidelines developed by organizations like the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The team also found that sudden cardiac death occurred significantly less often in the later eras. At the three-year follow-up point for patients, sudden death declined from 10.1 percent in the first era to 6.4 percent in the second era and 4.6 percent in the third.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The decline in sudden cardiac death is most likely due to increased use of medications and devices like defibrillators," said first author John Loh, a medical student at the Geffen School of Medicine.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>There was also a decrease in overall mortality rates in the later eras, Loh noted. Specifically, after adjusting for multiple risk factors like age and gender, researchers found that second-era patients were 13 percent less likely to die from any cause than first-era patients. Third-era patients were 42 percent less likely than those in the first era to die from any cause.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Although there was a reduction in overall mortality, there was a shift in the mode of death seen over time. The study found that patient mortality from progressive heart failure had increased from 11.6 percent in the first era to 19.9 percent in the third. The need for urgent heart transplants was also up in later years. According to the researchers, this shift in mode of death may result from a modest increase in progressive heart-failure death or the need for trannsplants in patients who might have died suddenly in earlier eras, before the widespread use of implantable cardioverter defibrillators.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"For patients with the most advanced heart failure, treatment options used to be limited to heart transplantation &mdash; or face early death," said study author Dr. Gregg C. Fonarow, UCLA's Eliot Corday Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine and Science and director of the Ahmanson&ndash;UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center. "This study demonstrates that with improvements in medical therapy and availability of implanted devices, survival for these patients has improved considerably. What was once considered an end-stage, terminal disease state has, through implementation of innovative treatments, evolved into a manageable, but still challenging, condition." &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In addition, although the overall mortality rate for all patients at the three-year follow-up point fell from 36.4 percent in the first era to 31.5 percent in the third era &mdash; a statistically significant reduction that represents thousands of patients &mdash; the researchers note that this is still too high.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Despite a dramatic improvement in some outcomes, we still need to gear up and continue to investigate new modalities of treatment for heart failure patients," Fonarow added.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>According to the researchers, the study provides a "real-world" view of advanced heart failure patients and the impact of implementing the latest treatments and devices.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (grant 1K23HL085097). Disclosures are included in the manuscript.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Other authors included Julie Creaser, Darlene A. Rourke, Nancy Livingston, Tamara K. Harrison, Elizabeth Vandenbogaart, Jaime Moriguchi, Michele A. Hamilton and Chi-Hong Tseng.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-study-finds-less-sudden-death-245266.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 17:20:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Bruins honor veterans with Memorial Wall</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246307</link><description><![CDATA[<IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/3/0/7/246307/Memorial_Wall-Patrick_Yew-c.jpg"  >Second-year student Patrick Yew joined fellow Bruins today in&nbsp;writing the names of military service members on a Memorial Wall at the Court of Sciences. The project, tied in with the upcoming Memorial Day holiday, was organized by UCLA’s Military Veterans Organization, the KIA WIA Foundation, UCLA Red Cross, the Community Emergency Response Team, UCLA Army ROTC and Operation Mend's undergraduate student support group. The wall moves to Bruin Plaza on Thursday, May 23, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Learn more&nbsp;<A href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/memorial-wall-offers-campus-way-246233.aspx">here.</A>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/campus-honors-veterans-at-memorial-246307.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 21:56:49 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Next UC staff advisor-designate selected</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246285</link><description><![CDATA[Donna Coyne of UC Santa Barbara has been selected as the 2013-2015 Staff Advisor-designate to the University of California regents, UC President Mark Yudof announced Tuesday.<br />&nbsp;<br /><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/8/5/246285/Donna_Coyne__MG_6828_small-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Donna Coyne  MG 6828 small" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Coyne, associate director of admissions for application services at UC Santa Barbara, joins Kathy Barton, of UC Riverside, 2012-2014 staff advisor, after a months-long, systemwide search. She is the first UC Santa Barbara staff member to be appointed as Staff Advisor to the Regents.<div><br />&ldquo;Donna&rsquo;s energy and commitment to staff issues ensures she will well represent their concerns,&rdquo; Yudof said.&nbsp; &ldquo;In addition, her perspective as a staff member working with students will be valuable in her new role.&rdquo;</div><div><br />Yudof, in consultation with Chair of the regents Sherry Lansing, selected Coyne from finalists recommended by a selection committee that included current and former staff advisors, campus leaders and other staff from the Office of the President.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Coyne replaces Kevin Smith of UCLA whose two-year appointment ends June 30.</div><div><br />"I am excited to engage with staff across the system on issues that matter to them,&rdquo; Coyne said.&nbsp; &ldquo;I will strive to represent well the concerns, views and hopes of my colleagues, and work to find the compromises that will help to move us forward.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Coyne says she has a personal interest in professional development and sees it as a retention issue. &ldquo;Our young hires have very different expectations for their careers than those who have been here for 20 and 30 years,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;They expect to have three or four careers, so we have to help them see how they can build a career within UC or they will move on.&rdquo;<br /><br />Coyne brings extensive experience working with staff organizations and systemwide and university committees to the position. She formerly served as chair of the Chancellor&rsquo;s Staff Advisory Council and as a member of the UC Santa Barbara Staff Assembly Executive Board.</div><div><br />As associate director of admissions, Coyne oversees several units that support the evaluation and selection of undergraduate applicants as well as services to current undergraduates. She joined UC Santa Barbara in 1997 as an admission counselor and has served as comprehensive review coordinator, and business officer prior to her current position. She holds a B.A. in history, M.A. in educational leadership and organizations and a Ph.D. in education, all from UC Santa Barbara.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/next-staff-advisor-selected-246285.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 15:15:29 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>After Hours: A professor and her therapy dog</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246273</link><description><![CDATA[<div align="left"><em><strong>In this latest installment of &ldquo;After Hours&rdquo; &mdash; a series about faculty and staff who balance their work lives with fascinating hobbies or side jobs &mdash; meet UCLA history professor Margaret Jacob and her beloved dog, Blizzard. Both volunteer their time to bring comfort to patients through the People Animal Connection (PAC) program.</strong></em><br /><br /><strong>Name:</strong> Margaret Jacob<br /><br /><strong>Day job:</strong> UCLA professor of history<br /><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 288px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/7/3/246273/Jacob-and-Blizzard.cropped.jpg" border="0" alt="Jacob-and-Blizzard.cropped" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>History professor Margaret Jacob and her collie, Blizzard.</strong></div><strong>But after hours</strong>: PAC volunteer with her dog, Blizzard<br /><br /><strong>What is PAC?</strong>: The UCLA People-Animal Connection (PAC) is one of the most comprehensive Animal-Assisted Therapy and Activity programs in the nation. PAC volunteer teams &mdash; consisting of canines and their human partners &mdash; offer companionship and emotional support to more than 900 critically ill children and adults per month. Since its inception in 1994, PAC teams have recorded more than 100,000 in-patient visits, as well as hundreds of thousands of unrecorded visits to families and guests at UCLA medical centers and community events.<br /><br /><strong>Why PAC?</strong>: Jacob first heard about the PAC program &ldquo;since coming to UCLA or from another dog lover in the park or something,&rdquo; she said, laughing. Jacob knew immediately that it was something she wanted to be a part of. She did not hesitate getting her now 4-year-old collie, Blizzard, involved because her &ldquo;previous collie, Riley, was involved, and that went really well ... Collies have a wonderful temperament, and I really wanted to share that.&rdquo;<br /><br /><strong>Becoming a PAC dog</strong>: The PAC program requires that all of its canine volunteers be at least 18 months old to qualify. Each dog must pass a three-hour test conducted by the Pet Partners organization. Test-givers make sure the dogs know how to obey basic commands, with or without their owners present. They also play out different scenarios &mdash; such as a patient falling &mdash; to see how the dogs will respond. &ldquo;I brought in a trainer to train him and also to train me to train him. I tried to train him when he was a pup for half an hour every day,&rdquo; Jacob said. &ldquo;You really have to keep after it so he knows you&rsquo;re in charge.&rdquo; Blizzard passed the test and is now a full-fledged volunteer of the program. &ldquo;He is so obedient in the hospital. Somehow the animals know they are in a formal setting.&rdquo;<br /><br /><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/7/3/246273/Blizzard.cropped.jpg" border="0" alt="Blizzard.cropped" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />'A walking Clark Gable'</strong>: The program requires that all dogs be groomed before going on their visits. Since it is not healthy for dogs&rsquo; skin to be groomed too often, Jacob takes Blizzard to the hospital twice a month. She accompanies Blizzard on all his visits and stays with him the whole time. At the hospital, Blizzard is &ldquo;inherently friendly. I help him on the bed,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Sometimes he will lick hands and toes.&rdquo; She brings treats for Blizzard and allows the children to give him the treats as well. According to Jacob, &ldquo;Blizzard feels like the center of attention, a walking Clark Gable&rdquo; when he is at the hospital, since everyone from doctors, nurses, orderlies, patients and visiting families are constantly petting him and wanting to take pictures with him.<br /><br /><strong>Soothing away stress</strong>: Aside from the lobby&rsquo;s slippery marble floor, which Blizzard hates, he is incredibly comfortable in the hospital. When it comes to patients, Jacob said their reactions vary. &ldquo;Some people don&rsquo;t want to see the dog. Some children go completely nuts.&rdquo; Jacob chaperones Blizzard all over the hospital. &ldquo;I always make a point to visit the waiting room, because people are stressed out or bored or anxious, and seeing a dog makes a difference,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;Up on the psych wards, he is terrific. They talk about their own animals, and people smile a lot.&rdquo;<br /><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 216px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/7/3/246273/videopic.cropped-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="videopic.cropped" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>With her mother by her side, Riley Holland takes a good long look at Blizzard as he makes the rounds at the Ronald ReaganUCLA Medical Center.</strong></div></div><strong>A special memory</strong>: &ldquo;There was this little boy who had his head cut open for some kind of brain operation. He was lying there, out of it, and he looked vaguely at the dog. Blizzard got up on the bed and all of a sudden, the little boy became very animated. He leaned over and put his head on the dog&rsquo;s head and just lay there. It was very sweet.&rdquo;<br /><br /><strong>Blizzard&rsquo;s future</strong>: Jacob plans to keep Blizzard in the PAC program until he is 10 years old. Afterwards, she plans to take him to a different setting, such as a hospice. &ldquo;Dogs tend to get stiff with age,&rdquo; she said. She will evaluate how Blizzard is doing once he is older to see what will be best for him.<br /><br /><strong>Fitting it all in</strong>: For Jacob, being a PAC volunteer allows her to enjoy something outside of her professorial duties. &ldquo;Most of the time I am teaching, writing books or going to committee meetings. So it&rsquo;s a real treat to get to do something different,&rdquo; she said. The PAC program gives Jacob and Blizzard an opportunity to help ailing children and to lighten up a place that can seem very dismal to some. &ldquo;The program is superb,&rdquo; Jacob said. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s actually a lot of fun.&rdquo;</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">________________________________________________________________________________</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div><em><em>To read more stories in our "After Hours" series about faculty and staff who balance their work lives with side projects or fascinating hobbies, <a href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/after-hours-an-ongoing-series-190690.aspx" target="_blank">go here</a>.</em><br /></em></div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/after-hours-a-professor-and-her-246273.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 23:38:12 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Graduating M.B.A.s take top prize with website for bridesmaids</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246270</link><description><![CDATA[Kelsey Doorey and Anna Baxter, two M.B.A.&nbsp;students at UCLA Anderson School of Management, see nothing wrong with always being a bridesmaid &mdash; never a bride.&nbsp;To make the experience more pleasurable and more affordable, they are launching a website this fall where women can rent designer bridesmaid dresses for someone else&rsquo;s big day.<div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div class="imageRight" style="width: 294px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/7/0/246270/winner.cropped.jpg" border="0" alt="winner.cropped" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong><strong>Along with Cleon T. "Bud" Knapp (far right), Betsy Wood Knapp (from the left)&nbsp;presents Anna Baxter and Kelsey Doorey&nbsp;with a first-place check for $15,000. </strong></strong></div></div>Their big day came May 14 when their business venture, the "Vow To Be Chic" website, took first place in the 32<sup>nd</sup> Annual Knapp Venture Competition at UCLA Anderson School of Management and took home a $15,000 check.<div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">The competition was hosted by the Harold and Pauline Price Center at UCLA Anderson and the Entrepreneur Association. This annual, student-run event is designed to provide UCLA Anderson students with the opportunity to enhance and develop their new business ventures. The competition is named after Cleon T. "Bud" and Betsy Wood Knapp, entrepreneurs and philanthropists whose endowment supports the annual event and other initiatives.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">Doorey and Baxter&rsquo;s business idea "made such an impact that the team was approached by angel investors and venture capitalists to discuss potential investments in the company," according to the Anderson School website. The two women graduate in June.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">To read more about the competition and other business ventures judged by a panel made up of successful entrepreneurs, business executives and UCLA Anderson alumni, <a href="http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/media-relations/2013/knapp-venture-competition-winners" target="_self">go here</a>.<div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/graduating-m-b-a-s-take-the-top-246270.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 22:19:24 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA life scientists present new insights on climate change and species interactions</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245697</link><description><![CDATA[UCLA life scientists provide important new details on how climate change will affect interactions between species in research published online&nbsp;May 21&nbsp;in the <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2656.12081/abstract" target="_self">Journal of Animal Ecology</a>. This knowledge, they say, is critical to making accurate predictions and informing policymakers of how species are likely to be impacted by rising temperatures.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>"There is a growing recognition among biologists that climate change is affecting how species interact with one another, and that this is going to have very important consequences for the stability and functioning of ecosystems," said the senior author of the research, Van Savage, an assistant professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and of biomathematics at UCLA. "However, there is still a very limited understanding of exactly what these changes will be. Our paper makes progress on this very important question."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Climate change is causing global increases in mean temperature, as well as more fluctuations and greater variability in temperature. Growing evidence suggests these changes are altering when and how species interact, and even which species are able to interact without going extinct, Savage said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Already, climatic warming is rapidly altering the timing and rate of flowering in plants, as well as breeding and migration in animals &mdash; changes that are likely to disrupt interactions between species.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"These changes may bring about novel and potentially unstable species interactions by causing warm-adapted species to seek out geographic regions and to experience seasonal periods that have historically been too cold for them until temperatures begin to rise," said lead author Anthony Dell, a former UCLA postdoctoral researcher now at Germany's University of Gottingen.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Such changes could destabilize entire ecosystems, such as rainforests or coral reefs, said co-author Samraat Pawar, a former UCLA postdoctoral researcher currently at the University of Chicago, who noted that although biologists are becoming increasingly aware that changes in species interactions are likely to be one of most important biological impacts of climate change, they have found it challenging to understand and predict.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Savage's research team has recently made significant progress on this front by developing a <a href="http://www.biotraits.ucla.edu/"><strong>biotraits database</strong></a>. This massive dataset has been compiled from the literature and has been standardized and organized so that data can be combined and compared. This group has already used statistical analysis and mechanistic mathematical models to provide information on how various biological traits of organisms respond to changes in temperature and other environmental factors.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In particular, Savage and his team have looked at the impact temperature changes can have on the rate at which an organism uses energy, known as the metabolic rate. This fundamental process governs many aspects of an organism's life, including how much food it will eat, how fast it can move, how much it sleeps and how fast its heart beats. The team makes predictions about how an organism's activity &mdash; and thus the broader ecology &mdash; are affected by temperature.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the current research, Savage and his colleagues examined how organisms' different physiological responses to rising temperatures could impact what are known as consumer&ndash;resource interactions. These are interactions between two organisms that lead to a "feeding" event &mdash; a prime example being a predator (consumer) and its prey (resource). Taken as a whole, a collection of consumer&ndash;resource interactions constitutes the food chain or food web that drives the diversity, dynamics and stability of particular communities and ecosystems.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Their model accounts for the fact that a change in temperature is likely to result in some predators becoming better at capturing prey while some prey animals become more efficient at evading capture, leading to imbalances in the food chain and potential repercussions for ecosystems.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A key biological trait driving different responses to temperature change among consumers and resources is body velocity &mdash; the speed at which an animal moves. Cold-blooded animals, for example, tend to move faster as their body temperature increases. The biologists predict that one of the primary impacts of global warming will be increasing the amount of time and speed with which organisms move around a landscape and thus encounter and interact with one another.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Specifically, the researchers say, the effects of climatic warming will be determined by the ways in which predators seek their prey &mdash; by moving around the landscape in search of mobile prey (active-capture), by remaining stationary and waiting for moving prey (sit-and-wait) or by moving around in search of immobile prey (grazing) &mdash; as well as by whether interacting predator&ndash;prey species are both cold-blooded, both warm-blooded or one of each.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Because of the effect of temperature on body velocity, biologists predict that encounter rates between predators and prey will increase with rising temperatures if the foraging strategy is active-capture (both predator and prey moving through the landscape), as with an eagle hunting a fish. However, if both species respond to temperature in identical ways, these changes may not lead to significant shifts in their interactions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>With a sit-and-wait strategy, often used by snakes and lizards, the effects of temperature change would arise primarily via the moving prey species, potentially creating a very strong asymmetry between predator and prey. In this case, the asymmetry may profoundly alter the nature of the interaction, so that the two species have much higher or lower abundances and may no longer be able to coexist in the feeding relationship without one or both going extinct.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Similarly, increasing temperatures are likely to have significant impacts on interactions between warm-blooded and a cold-blooded animals, such as warm-blooded birds that feed on cold-blooded lizards, or snakes that feed on squirrels. In these cases, the internal body temperature of the cold-blooded animal &mdash; the lizard or snake &mdash; will vary when the climate changes. As a result, the organism's physiology will change and, in turn, influence its body velocity, activity and reaction rates. In contrast, warm-blooded animals, whose body temperature is largely independent of external climate, will not experience much change, again creating an asymmetry between species.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Using the biotraits database, the authors show that trait-specific asymmetries exist in organisms' responses to temperature change and are likely to be a major factor in determining the effects of climate change on species interactions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Naturally, the researchers say, it is impossible to study <em>all</em> the species on the planet, but with their new mathematical model, predictions can be made about effects of warming on different types of consumer&ndash;resource interactions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The large diversity of species that make up natural ecosystems mean it is logistically infeasible to study every species interaction in a community and make predictions about how these interactions will be affected by climate warming," Savage noted. "However, models that assume all species respond to temperature in the same way will both miss the large diversity in ecological systems and therefore miss the most important consequences that arise from differential and asymmetric responses to temperature among species."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"In this paper we forge a middle ground between these two extremes," Dell said. "We allow different species to have different thermal responses and show this is essential for predicting species responses to climate change, while also having our categories be much broader than every species on the planet. This new model can help form the foundation for a more predictive framework for understanding the effects of climate change on communities and ecosystems."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research was federally funded by the National Science Foundation (grant DEB 1021010.)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA</strong></a>&nbsp;is California's largest university, with an enrollment of more than 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The UCLA College of Letters and Science and the university's 11 professional schools feature renowned faculty and offer 337 degree programs and majors. UCLA is a national and international leader in the breadth and quality of its academic, research, health care, cultural, continuing education and athletic programs. Six alumni and six faculty have been awarded the Nobel Prize.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the&nbsp;<a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a><a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></a>and follow us on&nbsp;<a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-life-scientists-provide-new-245697.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 22:10:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>'Dreamscapes' debuts at UCLA Anderson</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246263</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/6/3/246263/Gottlieb-art-reception-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Gottlieb-art-reception" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />UCLA Anderson recently hosted a reception last week to celebrate the&nbsp;opening of <strong>&lsquo;Dreamscapes,&rsquo;</strong> the celebrated artwork of Jane Gottlieb that will be&nbsp;on view at the school for the next decade. The collection includes 25 hand=painted and digitally enhanced large-scale photographs of dream cars and vistas from around the world.&nbsp;The paintings are available for sale with a portion of the profits going to support the arts at the UCLA Lab School. Standing near two artworks are artist Jane Gottlieb (from the left), Don Morrison, professor emeritus and the&nbsp;William E. Leonhard Chair in Management; Judy Olian, dean of UCLA Anderson;&nbsp;David Obst, film and TV writer and producer and the artist's&nbsp;husband;&nbsp;and Rachel Moran, dean of the UCLA School of Law.<div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">.&nbsp;<div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/dreamscape-debuts-at-ucla-anderson-246263.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 21:00:10 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Professor Jason Speyer named first holder of Ronald and Valerie Sugar Chair in Engineering</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246214</link><description><![CDATA[Jason Speyer, a distinguished professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, has been named the inaugural holder of the school's Ronald and Valerie Sugar Chair in Engineering.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>The chair was <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ronald-and-valerie-sugar-chair-219455.aspx"><strong>established with a $1 million gift</strong></a> from UCLA alumni Ronald D. Sugar, former chairman and CEO of Northrop Grumman Corp., and his wife, Valerie Sugar.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Jason Speyer is a recognized leader in guidance and control systems for aviation and aerospace craft, as well as an excellent educator," said Vijay K. Dhir, dean of UCLA Engineering. "I am pleased he has been named to this prestigious chair and am grateful for the generous contributions of Ron and Valerie Sugar, who have long been friends of the school."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Ron Sugar, currently a director at Apple Inc., Chevron Corp. and Amgen Inc., graduated summa cum laude in engineering in 1968 from UCLA, where he received his master's and doctoral degrees in the same field. He was subsequently honored as a UCLA Engineering Alumnus of the Year. Valerie Sugar, who formerly worked at the Aerospace Corp. and the RAND Corp., graduated magna cum laude in history from UCLA in 1971.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Ron Sugar said UCLA's support of his and his wife's studies led to their decision to fund the chair.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Many years ago, Valerie and I were both extremely fortunate to be granted UC Regents Scholarships, which made it possible for us to attend UCLA," he said. "We feel it is fitting to show our gratitude by supporting the work of an excellent UCLA professor in educating the next generation of our nations' engineers."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Speyer has worked on the guidance, navigation and control systems of vital aerospace and military craft for 50 years. He contributed to the autonomous navigation system on several of NASA's Apollo missions to the moon. He determined the sequence of star, Earth and moon horizons used by astronauts to make angle measurements with a sextant in order to obtain the best estimate of their craft's position. This system was tested on Apollo 8 in 1968 and used in several subsequent Apollo missions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Speyer also formulated the guidance laws for the U.S. Army's Patriot missile system and developed the longitudinal control laws for the U.S. Air Force's Advanced Fighter Technology Integration F-16 aircraft.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Speyer holds joint appointments in UCLA Engineering's mechanical and aerospace engineering department and electrical engineering department. He joined the UCLA faculty in January 1990 after nearly 14 years as a member of the engineering faculty at the University of Texas at Austin. Prior to that, he served as a senior aerospace engineer and analyst for a number of firms, including Boeing, Raytheon Co. and the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Being named to the Ronald and Valerie Sugar Chair is a great honor," Speyer said. "It presents the opportunity for me to do more work in my focus areas and explore areas I have thought about in the past."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Speyer added that he felt a kinship with Ronald Sugar, who devoted his distinguished career to automotive, aviation and aerospace engineering.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The people who influenced him at the beginning of his career are the people who influenced me at the beginning of mine," he said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Speyer has received many professional honors, including the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics' Aerospace Guidance, Navigation, and Control Award in 2012; election to the National Academy of Engineering in 2005; the Third Millennium Medal from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2001; and fellowships in IEEE and AIAA in 1985.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>He currently is working with the U.S. Air Force, NASA and others on projects ranging from fundamental stochastic estimation and control theory to air-traffic management at high-volume airport terminals.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Chairs are reserved for the most distinguished teachers and scholars. UCLA Engineering received the $1 million gift from Ronald and Valerie Sugar as part of the school's Enhancing Engineering Excellence (E3) initiative, a fundraising effort aimed at generating newly endowed faculty chairs, graduate fellowships, undergraduate scholarships and capital funds.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><a href="http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/">The UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science</a></strong>, established in 1945, offers 28 academic and professional degree programs and has an enrollment of more than 5,000 students. The school's distinguished faculty are leading research to address many of the critical challenges of the 21st century, including renewable energy, clean water, health care, wireless sensing and networking, and cybersecurity. Ranked among the top 10 engineering schools at public universities nationwide, the school is home to eight multimillion-dollar interdisciplinary research centers in wireless sensor systems, wireless health, nanoelectronics, nanomedicine, renewable energy, customized computing, the smart grid, and the Internet, all funded by federal and private agencies and individual donors.</div><div>(<a href="http://www.engineer.ucla.edu/"><strong>www.engineer.ucla.edu</strong></a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href="http://www.twitter.com/uclaengineering"><strong>www.twitter.com/uclaengineering</strong></a>)&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more UCLA news, visit the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a>&nbsp;and follow us on&nbsp;<a href="http://www.twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/professor-jason-speyer-named-the-246214.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 18:02:50 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>WOMP volunteers engage community</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246234</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/3/4/246234/planting-trees-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="UCLA volunteers plant a tree" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />UCLA volunteers planted 22 new trees on Sunday in Westwood Village as part of the fourth annual WOMP, the Westwood Organized Meaningful Projects service day. WOMP aims to clean and beautify the Village and engage with the community, said Rachel Corell, director of the <a href="http://volunteer.ucla.edu/">UCLA Volunteer Center</a>. The more than 300 students also created hygiene kits for the homeless and worked with the residents of two local senior homes, where they played board games, taught a yoga class and told stories. Outdoors, they re-painted curbs and light posts, removed graffiti, cleaned up litter and more.<br /><br />]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/womp-volunteers-engage-community-246234.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 17:42:56 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Campus community to honor veterans on Memorial Wall</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246233</link><description><![CDATA[With the three-day Memorial Day weekend coming up, veterans and their supporters on campus want everyone to take a moment to reflect on the many contributions made by service men and women, both those who have passed and those who are&nbsp;with us.<div>&nbsp;<div align="left">"In preparation for the Memorial Day holiday, we wanted to highlight how veterans touch the lives of the UCLA community as current and former students, family members, friends and community members," said Andrew Nicholls, a UCLA senior and veterans coordinator at the Veterans Resource Office in the Bruin Resource Center on campus.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/3/3/246233/Veteran.child.cropped-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Veteran.child.cropped" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />On Wednesday, May 22, in the Court of Sciences and on Thursday, May 23, in Bruin Plaza &mdash; from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on both days &mdash; organizers will be asking members of the UCLA community to write the names of service members or words of support for the veteran community on a six-foot-high Memorial Wall. Made of plywood and painted black, the wall will be built as three connected panels to accommodate as many people as possible who wish to sign. It was inspired by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">"For Memorial Day, we wanted to provide something interactive, something that people could connect to," added Nicholls.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">For passersby who do not know a service member, they can "adopt" one by choosing a name from an available list of service members associated with UCLA who have died.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">"Adopting a veteran may be even more powerful, because maybe the person signing has never thought about this before," said Nicholls.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">The Memorial Wall is a project organized by UCLA&rsquo;s Military Veterans Organization, the KIA WIA Foundation, UCLA Red Cross, the Community Emergency Response Team,&nbsp;UCLA Army ROTC and Operation Mend's undergraduate student support group.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;<div align="left"><div align="left">Organizers&nbsp;are hoping this can become an annual event, with panels being added to the Memorial Wall each year.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">"We&rsquo;re hoping that people connect to the fact that there are veterans on campus and that they probably know someone who has served. We should remember that on holidays like Memorial Day," Nicholls said.<div>&nbsp;__________________________________________________________________________________</div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div><div align="left">For more information on UCLA programs, services and research supporting veterans, visit <a href="http://www.veterans.ucla.edu/">www.veterans.ucla.edu</a>.</div></div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div align="left"><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/memorial-wall-offers-campus-way-246233.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 17:41:46 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>How health care is learning from lawsuits</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246231</link><description><![CDATA[<em><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/3/1/246231/JSchwartzhedshot-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="JSchwartzhedshot" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Joanna Schwartz is an assistant professor at the UCLA School of Law, who has a forthcoming article in the New York University Law Review that shows how medical malpractice claims help play a role in improving patient safety. This op-ed was originally published in <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/opinion/how-health-care-is-learning-from-lawsuits.html?_r=1&amp;" target="_self">The New York Times</a> on May 21.</em><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Much of the discussion over the Affordable Care Act has focused on whether it will bring down health care costs. Less attention has been paid to another goal of the act: improving patient safety. Each year tens of thousands of people die, and hundreds of thousands more are injured, as a result of medical error.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Experts agree that the best way to reduce medical error is to gather and analyze information about past errors with an eye toward improving future care. But many believe that a major barrier to doing so is the medical malpractice tort system: the threat of being sued is believed to prevent the kind of transparency necessary to identify and learn from errors when they occur.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">New evidence, however, contradicts the conventional wisdom that malpractice litigation compromises the patient safety movement&rsquo;s call for transparency. In fact, the opposite appears to be occurring: the openness and transparency promoted by patient safety advocates appear to be influencing hospitals&rsquo; responses to litigation risk.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><a href="http://health.jotwell.com/2013/03/">I recently surveyed more than 400 people</a> responsible for hospital risk management, claims management and quality improvement in health care centers around the country, in cooperation with the American Society of Health Care Risk Managers, and I interviewed dozens more.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">My interviewees confirmed that while hospitals historically took an adversarial and secretive approach to lawsuits and error, that has begun to change. In recent years, hospitals have become increasingly open with patients: over 80 percent of hospitals in my study have a policy of apologizing to patients when errors occur. And hospitals are more willing to discuss and learn from errors with hospital staff.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">What accounts for these changes? Several factors appear to have overcome historical resistance to transparency, including widespread laws requiring disclosure to patients and confidentiality protections for internal discussions of error. Hospitals have also found that disclosing errors to patients and offering early settlements reduces the costs and frequency of litigation.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">My study also shows that malpractice suits are playing an unexpected role in patient safety efforts, as a source of valuable information about medical error. Over 95 percent of the hospitals in my study integrate information from lawsuits into patient safety efforts. And risk managers and patient-safety personnel overwhelmingly report that lawsuit data have proved useful in efforts to identify and address error.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">One might think that hospitals would have little to learn from lawsuits, given other requirements that hospitals report, investigate and analyze medical error. But participants in my study said that lawsuits can reveal previously unknown incidents of medical errors &mdash; particularly diagnostic and treatment errors with delayed manifestations that other reporting systems are not designed to collect.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Lawsuits can also reveal errors that should have been reported but were not &mdash; medical providers notoriously underreport errors (although studies have shown that the threat of litigation is not responsible for this underreporting) and lawsuits may fill these gaps.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Moreover, litigation discovery can unearth useful details about safety and quality concerns. Analyses of claim trends can reveal problematic procedures and departments, and closed litigation files can serve as rich teaching tools.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">True, malpractice litigation data also have many flaws: too few malpractice claims are filed to reflect an accurate picture of a hospital&rsquo;s shortcomings, and the amount awarded in litigation may not reflect the merits of the claims. Yet hospitals say they recognize and account for these flaws in their review.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">The assumed negative effects of malpractice litigation on patient safety have been used to justify numerous proposals for reform, including damages caps and "health courts," administrative bodies that adjudicate malpractice claims outside the tort system. Politicians, patient safety advocates and medical providers argue that such reforms will encourage more open discussions of medical error by removing the specter of liability.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">My study suggests, however, that hospitals can &mdash; and have &mdash; found ways to increase openness and transparency without these dramatic interventions. Moreover, because lawsuits help to identify incidents and details of medical error, limitations on lawsuits may actually impede patient safety efforts.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">The Affordable Care Act pours millions into patient safety for research centers, demonstration projects and other programs. Proposed reforms and initiatives should not rely on conventional wisdom about the negative effects of malpractice litigation. Medical-malpractice lawsuits do not have the harmful effects on patient safety that they are imagined to have &mdash; and, in fact, they can do some good.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/how-health-care-is-learning-from-246231.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 16:25:12 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA School of Law kicks off monthlong commencement celebration</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246226</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/2/6/246226/law-grad.jpg" border="0" alt="law-grad" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Teachers, family members and friends of more than 300 jubilant J.D. graduates and approximately 96 master of law graduates attended commencement ceremonies Friday at Dickson Court North. The <strong>UCLA School of Law graduation</strong> was the first of more than&nbsp;60 degree-conferring ceremonies, receptions and celebrations planned at UCLA.&nbsp;Hilda Solis, who is a nationally recognized leader on the environment and environmental justice legislation, gave the keynote address. She served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 2001 to 2009, representing districts that included portions of East Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley. A reception was held at an adjacent courtyard following graduation. See the <a href="http://law.ucla.edu/current-students/commencement/Pages/default.aspx" target="_self">master commencement schedule </a>here.]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/ucla-school-of-law-kicks-off-monthlong-246226.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 15:37:18 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA Health System takes steps in anticipation of strike</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246217</link><description><![CDATA[UCLA Health System has taken numerous steps to protect patient safety in anticipation of a strike expected to begin at 4 a.m. on Tuesday, May 21.<div><br />In anticipation that hundreds of AFSCME and UPTE employees would not come to work, the UCLA Health System postponed twenty-five percent of the surgeries scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday. In addition, the patient census, which is normally at or above 100 percent of capacity, has been lowered to about 80 percent. Approximately 550 replacement workers and redeployed administration staff will fill in for striking workers in positions ranging from housekeeping staff to respiratory therapists and nursing assistants. The estimated cost of the two-day strike to UCLA is more than $5 million, which reflects lost revenue and expenditures for replacement workers.</div><div><br />Patient care areas that would be impacted include Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica, UCLA&rsquo;s Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital, the David Geffen School of Medicine, Mattel Children&rsquo;s Hospital UCLA and its community and outpatient clinics. <br />"We sincerely regret any inconvenience this strike may cause our patients, their families and friends," said Dr. Tom Rosenthal, chief medical officer, UCLA Hospital Systems. "However, every effort is being made to ensure that the hospitals and clinics that are part of the UCLA Health System remain open and continue to deliver the highest level of patient care and safety through the duration of the strike."</div><div><br />The American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) and the University Professional and Technical Employees (UPTE) represent about 5,000 UCLA Health System employees.</div><div><br />On May 20, the California Superior Court issued an injunction, which prohibits a very limited number of union employees at UCLA from striking because of the threat to public health and safety. The highest priority at UCLA Health System&rsquo;s hospitals and clinics is to provide patients with safe, high quality care.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Related: <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/latest-news-on-planned-strike-246181.aspx">Latest news on strike by patient-care workers unions at UC, UCLA</a></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-health-system-statement-in-246217.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 00:53:22 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>No-treatment approach may be best choice for older prostate cancer patients</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246132</link><description><![CDATA[Older prostate cancer patients with other underlying health conditions should think twice before committing to surgery or radiation therapy for their cancer, according to a multi-center study led by researchers from the UCLA Department of Urology.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study reports 14-year survival outcomes for 3,000 men diagnosed with prostate cancer between 1994 and 1995. The results suggest that older patients with low- or intermediate-risk prostate cancer who have at least three underlying health problems, or comorbidities, are much more likely to die of something other than their cancer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"For men with low-to-intermediate&ndash;risk disease, prostate cancer is an indolent disease that doesn't pose a major risk to survival," said the study's first author, Dr. Timothy Daskivich, a UCLA Robert Wood Johnson fellow. "The take-home point from this study is that older men with multiple underlying health problems should carefully consider whether they should treat these tumors aggressively, because that treatment comes with a price."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Aggressive treatments for prostate cancer, including surgery, external radiation and radioactive seed implants, can result in major side effects, including erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence and bowel problems. Also, the survival advantage afforded by these treatments does not develop until approximately eight to 10 years after treatment.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In many cases, Daskivich said, either "watchful waiting" or active surveillance &mdash; monitoring the patient's cancer very closely with regular biopsies and intervening with surgery or radiation if the disease progresses &mdash; is better than hitting the disease with everything in the treatment arsenal.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study appears May 21 in the early online issue of the peer-reviewed journal Annals of Internal Medicine.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study looked at men diagnosed with prostate cancer in two age ranges: those between 61 and 74, and those 75 and older. The men completed surveys within six months of their diagnoses, documenting the other medical conditions they had at that time. Researchers then determined survival outcomes 14 years after diagnosis using information from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"This was a great opportunity to get a glimpse at the long-term outcomes of these men diagnosed with prostate cancer in the mid-1990s," Daskivich said. "What we were most interested in was their survival outcomes. We wanted to prove that in older men with other health problems, the risk of dying from their cancer paled in comparison to the risk that they'd die from something else."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study examined patients who had three or more comorbidities, such as diabetes, hypertension, congestive heart failure and arthritis. The researchers found that the 10-year risk of dying from causes other than prostate cancer was 40 percent in men aged 61 to 74, and 71 percent in men 75 or older. In comparison, the 14-year risks of dying from low- or intermediate-risk prostate cancer were 3 percent for and 7 percent, respectively, which Daskivich characterized as low.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"If you're very unlikely to benefit from treatment, then don't run the risk and end up dealing with side effects that can significantly impact quality of life," he said. "It's important for these men to talk to their doctors about the possibility of forgoing aggressive treatment. We're not talking about restricting care, but the patient should be fully informed about their likelihood of surviving long enough to benefit from treatment."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>However, Daskivich said, older men with high-risk, aggressive prostate cancers may benefit from treatment so that they don't die of their cancers. The risk of death from high-risk prostate cancer was 18 percent over the 14 years of this study.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Daskivich said that prior to this study, there was very little long-term data on which patients could base these crucial decisions. The study will result in patients who are much better informed on the risks and benefits of treatment, he said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>As they age, many men will develop prostate cancer and not know it because it's slow growing and causes no symptoms. Autopsy studies of men who died from other causes have shown that almost 30 percent over the age of 50 have histological evidence of prostate cancer, according to a study published in 2008 in the journal Urology.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In 2013, prostate cancer will strike 238,590 men, killing 29,720. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men aside from skin cancer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson/VA Clinical Scholars Program, the Urology Care Foundation of the American Urologic Association, the American Cancer Society, and the National Institutes of Health.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/older-prostate-cancer-patients-246132.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 22:35:54 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Take me out to the courthouse</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246212</link><description><![CDATA[<em><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/1/2/246212/Sbannerhedshot-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Sbannerhedshot" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />UCLA professor Stuart Banner teaches property law as well as the law school&rsquo;s Supreme Court Clinic and has clerked for former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O&rsquo;Connor. Banner is also a lifelong baseball fan, who uses cases involving baseball in his teaching as stark examples of the court sticking with precedent even though everyone agrees that the issue would be decided differently today.</em><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><em>Banner has written eight books about topics ranging from the death penalty to the struggle to control airspace since the Wright brothers took to the skies. In his latest book, "<a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Baseball-Trust-Baseballs-Antitrust/dp/0199930295/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1369087046&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=the+baseball+trust" target="_self">The Baseball Trust: A History of Baseball&rsquo;s Antitrust Exemption</a>" (Oxford University Press, 2013), he examines the history of baseball through its important court cases. Banner, who as a 5-year-old went with his dad to watch the Mets take on the Orioles in the 1969 World Series, maintains that those who long for a return to the more innocent days of our national pastime might be surprised when they read about the game&rsquo;s litigious history.</em></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>What team did you grow up rooting for? What&rsquo;s your favorite team now?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">I grew up rooting for the Mets, and I&rsquo;m still a Mets fan. When our kids were born, we lived in St. Louis, and we took the kids to Cardinals games, so I became a Cardinals fan too. And now I&rsquo;ve been at UCLA for 12 years, and we&rsquo;ve been taking the kids to Dodgers games, so I&rsquo;m a Dodgers fan too. That&rsquo;s three teams &mdash; all in the National League &mdash; but at least they&rsquo;re all in different divisions.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>Why did you want to write this book?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Baseball&rsquo;s exemption from antitrust law is something that is well-known to sports fans, because it&rsquo;s mentioned in the media a lot. It always struck me as a puzzle: Why does baseball have this legal advantage over other sports? I wrote the book because I wanted to figure out how this situation came to be.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>What do you think about baseball&rsquo;s exemption from antitrust law?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">It doesn&rsquo;t make any policy sense. If baseball deserves an exemption, so do the other sports. If the other sports should be subject to antitrust law, so should baseball. The exemption can only be explained as a historical artifact &mdash; the outcome of a series of court decisions and strategic decisions by baseball&rsquo;s lawyers.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>How has baseball&rsquo;s exemption from antitrust law worked to its advantage?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">For much of the 20th century, baseball&rsquo;s exemption shielded the reserve clause from antitrust attack. The reserve clause was a standard term in player contracts that, in effect, bound the player to the team for his entire career. Teams could trade or cut players, but players could not sell their services to the highest bidder. That ended in the 1970s with the advent of free agency. But baseball still receives advantages from the antitrust exemption.&nbsp;The two most important are: (1) baseball can prevent teams from changing cities, a practice that would likely violate antitrust law if antitrust law applied to baseball; and (2) baseball can operate its minor leagues, which have a structure that would be susceptible to antitrust challenge if antitrust law applied.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>How has baseball&rsquo;s exemption made it different from the other leagues?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">These days, the main difference is that the other sports leagues can&rsquo;t prevent teams from changing cities. For example, when the Rams moved from L.A. to St. Louis, the NFL at first tried to stop the move. But the league backed down when the Rams threatened an antitrust suit. In the past 40 years, only one baseball team has changed cities &mdash; the Montreal Expos became the Washington Nationals. During that same period, football has seen seven moves, basketball has seen eight (not even counting the Nets, who have moved twice within the New York metro area), and hockey has seen nine.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/1/2/246212/Baseballtrustbookcover2-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Baseballtrustbookcover2" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />Which case do you think had the most impact on how fans view or interact with the game?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">The most well-known of the Supreme Court&rsquo;s baseball antitrust cases is Flood v. Kuhn, because it is the most recent (from 1972), and because it is the only one that involved a star player (Curt Flood, who was one of the best outfielders of the 1960s). Flood had been traded from the Cardinals to the Philadelphia Phillies, but he wanted to decide for himself which team he would play for. He sued Bowie Kuhn, the commissioner of baseball, and alleged that the reserve clause (which required him to play for the Phillies) violated antitrust law. But the Supreme Court once again reaffirmed that baseball is exempt from antitrust law.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>How long did it take you to write the book?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Two or three years. One of the best things about the process was getting to do research at the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, which has an excellent research library with lots of manuscript collections from early baseball officials. [The research center] is just one room, so you end up talking to the other people. One day I was working next to Babe Ruth&rsquo;s granddaughter and her husband, who were writing a play about Babe Ruth. The archivists brought out one of Ruth&rsquo;s bats &mdash; it was enormous, much thicker and heavier than any other bat I had ever seen.　</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">The archivists think that Ruth only used it in batting practice, because it would have been so hard to use it in a game.　Another day, I met a woman who had played in the All-American Girls Baseball League, a women&rsquo;s league that existed for about a decade in the 1940s and 1950s (it&rsquo;s the league depicted in the movie, "A League of Their Own"). Her family had brought her there to see if they had any news clippings from her playing career, and they did &mdash; they brought out a big folder of clippings.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>What kind of reaction have you received thus far?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Usually my books are only reviewed in academic journals. When the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/29/books/the-baseball-trust-by-stuart-banner.html?pagewanted=all" target="_self">New York Times review</a> came out, I started getting emails from all sorts of people I hadn&rsquo;t been in touch with for years. It was like a substitute for Facebook.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>Did anything surprise you when researching and writing the book?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Here&rsquo;s something I found in some unpublished court transcripts in the archives at the Hall of Fame. In the first serious antitrust suit against baseball, filed in 1915 by a competing league called the Federal League, the judge simply sat on the case, and did nothing for an entire year until the Federal League ran out of money and had to settle with baseball. Only then did the judge admit to the lawyers on both sides that he had intentionally refrained from deciding the case because had he decided, he would have found that baseball was violating antitrust law, and he didn&rsquo;t want to harm baseball. The judge was named Kenesaw Mountain Landis. A few years later, the grateful team owners made him baseball&rsquo;s first commissioner.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><strong>What do you think baseball fans would find most surprising in the book?</strong></div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">With all the stories in the news about legal disputes and squabbles over money, baseball fans are sometimes nostalgic for an earlier era they imagine was less litigious and less money-focused. But one message of the book is that players and team owners were arguing over money, often in court, from the 1870s on.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/law-professor-writes-baseball-246212.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 21:35:53 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Fowler Museum celebrates 50th anniversary with year of special exhibitions, programs</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245961</link><description><![CDATA[The <a href="http://fowler.ucla.edu/"><strong>Fowler Museum at UCLA</strong></a> will honor its 50th anniversary with a series of special exhibitions and programs beginning in fall 2013 and running through fall 2014.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>A suite of intimate, thematic exhibitions mounted this fall will highlight more than 800 artworks from the Fowler's vast, acclaimed global collections.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>One of the hallmarks of the Fowler Museum since its inception has been its expansive attitude toward collecting examples of the boundless creativity of humankind &mdash; whether the sculptures and masks that have largely defined non-Western art in most art museums or the personal, popular and textile arts found worldwide. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"By transcending the barriers long established to separate and privilege certain categories of artistic production over others, the Fowler has invented a distinctive and ambitious niche for itself, positioned between the usual territories of 'art museums' and 'ethnography museums,'" said Marla C. Berns, the Shirley and Ralph Shapiro Director of the Fowler.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>FOWLER AT FIFTY</strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Opening to the public on Oct. 13, 2013, are eight small-scale exhibitions installed in two large galleries, which spotlight particular strengths in the Fowler's collections of art from Africa, the Pacific and the Americas and feature works shown for the first time.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Each takes a distinctive curatorial approach, demonstrating that collections are dynamic resources, open to interpretation and reinterpretation over time and to multiple innovative perspectives. Three of these exhibitions include interventions by contemporary artists whose practices resonate with the Fowler's permanent collections.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>From the Sepik River to Los Angeles: Art in Migration</strong></div><div>Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Feb. 23, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>The Fowler Museum's collections today include more than 4,500 masks, figural sculptures, shields, architectural elements, ritual objects and other items from the South Pacific island of New Guinea. Three-quarters of these were acquired through private donations in the short period from 1963 to 1969, and most originally came from the Sepik River region, now part of the nation of Papua New Guinea. What factors, both here and in distant New Guinea, conspired to drive this surge of so-called "primitive" art to Southern California?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This exhibition showcases, for the first time since 1967, more than 50 of the finest examples of Sepik art to arrive on our shores in such short order. It also explores how this massive migration changed both the art itself and the ways we think about it.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>(<em>Curator: Roy W. Hamilton, senior curator of Asian and Pacific collections at the Fowler Museum</em>)</div><div><em><strong>&nbsp;</strong></em></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Double Fortune, Double Trouble: Art for Twins Among the Yoruba</strong></div><div>Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Feb. 23, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>This exhibition explores the power and prevalence of "two-ness" in Yoruba art and thought with an impressive display of more than 250 carved-wood twin memorial figures known as <em>ere ibeji</em>. The Yoruba, who live in southwestern Nigeria, as well as Togo and Benin, have one of the highest rates of twinning in the world, and special attention is paid to twins, both during life and after.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>These works from the Fowler's extraordinary collection display a remarkable stylistic range and illuminate issues of apprenticeship and mastery, local innovation and invention; their surfaces and adornments show how they were treated and transformed once they left the sculptors' hands and moved into the hands, hearts and minds of family members.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A newly commissioned installation by contemporary artist Simone Leigh will incorporate hundreds of the West African plastic dolls, which sometimes substitute for the carved figures, in a dramatic suspended work that further comments on the Yoruba concept of doubling.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>(<em>Guest curator: Henry John Drewal, the Evjue-Bascom Professor of African and African Diaspora Arts at the University of Wisconsin&ndash;Madison</em>)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Powerful Bodies: Zulu Arts of Personal Adornment</strong></div><div>Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Feb. 23, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>In 19th-century southern Africa, highly individualized arts of personal adornment experienced a florescence among isiZulu speakers, who today are known as the Zulu. Personal objects worn on or carried around the body were made with considerable aesthetic investment, and they announced status and identity. Intimate objects like ivory hairpins and snuff spoons were worn in elaborate hairstyles; beautifully crafted snuff bottles were worn against the body, suspended from belts and necklaces; and finely sculpted staffs and clubs carried by all adult men were prized possessions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Men and women wore intricately sewn, jewel-colored beadwork to accentuate bodily "zones of power": Necklaces drew attention to the head, beaded fringes and belts highlighted the reproductive organs, and bracelets and anklets emphasized the hands and feet. "Powerful Bodies" includes 79 fine examples of such objects, which are often imbued with the physical traces of their former users.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>(<em>Guest curator: Anitra Nettleton, chair and director of the Centre for the Creative Arts of Africa and faculty of humanities/Wits School of Arts at South Africa's University of the Witwatersrand</em>)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>Maori Cloaks, Maori Voices</strong></div><div>Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Feb. 23, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>When the ancestors of the Maori people sailed to Aotearoa (New Zealand) roughly 900 years ago, they became the first Polynesians to settle a land outside the tropics. Previous generations of Polynesians had little need for clothing and made thin, beaten barkcloth, more for ceremonial purposes than for warmth. In Aotearoa, Maori women abandoned barkcloth and turned instead to the <em>harakeke</em> plant (New Zealand flax), developing new techniques to twine its fibers into garments by hand, without the benefit of a loom. The finest cloaks, including some covered with stunning, iridescent feather-work, transcended practical needs and became treasured markers of prestige.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This exhibition features 13 rare and beautiful 19th- and early 20th-century cloaks, shown publicly for the first time since their arrival in Los Angeles in 1965 as part of the major gift from the Wellcome Ethnological Collection in London (see "History of the Fowler" below). To celebrate this event, the museum has invited a panel of Maori artists and scholars to comment on the cloaks and their ongoing meaning and relevance, and will screen in the gallery a video of excerpts of their fascinating discussions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>(<em>Curator: Roy W. Hamilton, senior curator of Asian and Pacific collections at the Fowler Museum</em>)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>The Peruvian Four-Selvaged Cloth: Ancient Threads/New Directions</strong></div><div>Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Jan. 26, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>The tradition of weaving textiles with four finished edges &mdash; selvages &mdash; characterizes the creative process of the ancient weavers of Peru, known for their mastery of color, technique and design. Without cutting a thread, each textile was woven to be what it was intended, whether a daily garment, royal mantle or ritual cloth. This approach to weaving required the highest level of skill, even for the simplest of plain, undecorated cloth, and reflects a cultural value in the integrity of cloth &mdash; not only in its design and function but in the way in which it was made.</div><div><em>&nbsp;</em></div><div>This exhibition highlights selections from the Fowler Museum's noteworthy collection of pre-Columbian textiles and includes masterworks that demonstrate the extremely high level of artistic achievement of Peruvian weavers. These range from ancient ritual textiles from the early Chavin and Paracas cultures (500&ndash;100 B.C.E.) to the extraordinary garments of the Inca empire (1485&ndash;1532). While exploring the origins and development of this approach to weaving, the exhibition will also examine its influence on three contemporary artists ― Shelia Hicks, John Cohen and Jim Bassler &mdash; each of whom, through his or her own artistic path, has considered and transformed ancient weavers' knowledge and processes into new directions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>(<em>Guest curator: Elena Phipps, independent scholar and curator</em>)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>New World Wunderkammer: A Project by Amalia Mesa-Bains</strong></div><div>Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Jan. 26, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Chicana artist Amalia Mesa-Bains is working with the Fowler Museum's collections to create "New World Wunderkammer," which will include three "cabinets of curiosity" representing Africa, the indigenous Americas and the complex cultural and racial mixture (<em>mestizaje</em>) that typifies the New World.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Over two decades, Mesa-Bains has created installations that intervene in and disrupt the conceptual foundations of European museum collecting and display. "New World Wunderkammer" will be the first time she has utilized the holdings of a major museum to recontextualize hundreds of objects within the themes of memory, struggle, loss and wonder.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Following both a personal and professional trajectory, Mesa-Bains will weave elements from her previous installations into this work. The space will be completed by eight new prints made by the artist based on key pieces from the Fowler collection; images of artifacts will be layered with botanical, cartographic and historical photographic references. This "theater of wonder" will animate the cultural landscape and human geography of the New World through objects of beauty and narratives of power.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>Chup&iacute;cuaro: The Natalie Wood Gift of Ancient Mexican Ceramics</strong> <br />Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Jan. 26, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Purchased for the museum in 1969 by the late actress Natalie Wood, the Fowler's Chup&iacute;cuaro holdings are its most important collection of ancient Mesoamerican art. A selection of more than 100 ceramics (out of a total 620) will be exhibited to represent crucial phases of Chup&iacute;cuaro history (600 B.C.E.&ndash;300 C.E.) and to illustrate key categories of the ancient society's material culture. Necklaces and other forms of personal adornment, musical instruments, tripod serving vessels, and elegant containers, many of which feature striking animal and human imagery, are juxtaposed with majestic polychrome hollowware female figures and delicate miniature anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines for which the culture is increasingly celebrated.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This installation will feature the full breadth of Chup&iacute;cuaro's remarkable ceramic accomplishments. The Fowler's Natalie Wood Collection of Chup&iacute;cuaro ceramics is the largest and most important group of objects existing outside of Mexico from this important site, which was flooded and destroyed in 1949 by the building of the Solis Dam.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>(<em>Guest curator:&nbsp;Francisco Javier Martinez Bravo, archaeologist at the University of Guanajuato, Mexico</em>)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>From X to Why: A Museum Takes Shape</strong></div><div>Oct. 13, 2013&ndash;Feb. 23, 2014</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>"From X to Why" focuses on the Fowler Museum's formative history through its earliest acquisitions. These works reveal the strength and breadth of the collection and foreshadow the Fowler's role as one of the&nbsp;premier museums for preserving and exhibiting works of art from cultures around the world. The installation begins with the very first object to enter the collection, a magnificent Balinese ceremonial textile, and continues with 35 objects, including African masks, American Indian pottery and basketry, Latin American ceremonial dress, Peruvian vessels, Indonesian puppets, and European Carnival masks, some from a spectacular gift that changed the course of the Fowler's history: 30,000 items from the Wellcome Ethnological Collection in London.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The exhibition also addresses&nbsp;how objects assumed new lives in the museum context. The Fowler staff assigns a number with the prefix "X" to every object that enters the collection. "X" signals the transition to a new identity and marks the point of contact between cultures and disciplines facilitated by the Fowler through its exhibitions, publications and programs.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>(<em>Guest curators: </em><em>Graduate students Peter L. Haffner, Elyan Jeanine Hill, Dana L. Marterella, Elaine E. Sullivan, Tommy Tran and Rita M. Rufino Valente from&nbsp;UCLA's Department of World Arts and Cultures/Dance, with faculty mentor Mary (Polly) Nooter Roberts</em>)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>Fowler in Focus: 50 Years/50 Gifts</strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>In addition to the exhibitions listed above, the Fowler in Focus gallery, which is inside the long-term display "Intersections: World Arts, Local Lives," will feature two rotations of new gifts made to the Fowler in honor of this 50th anniversary milestone. The first installation will highlight textiles and dress from Asia, among other things.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong>History of the Fowler Museum</strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>The museum was established in 1963 by then&ndash;UCLA Chancellor Franklin D. Murphy as the Museum and Laboratories of Ethnic Arts and Technology. Its first home was in the lower level of Haines Hall on the UCLA campus. In addition to active collecting, the museum initiated research projects, fieldwork, exhibitions and publications.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Within two years of its founding, the museum received a transformational donation that propelled it into the top tier of museums holding African and Pacific arts: 30,000 objects from the celebrated collection of Sir Henry Wellcome. Wellcome, a noted businessman, philanthropist, patron of science and co-founder of the British pharmaceutical company Burroughs Wellcome, was a passionate collector of medical artifacts and objects relating to life-cycle rituals and wellness. Prior to his death in 1936, he amassed a vast and diverse collection of more than 1 million objects. <br /><br />Over the past five decades, the Fowler collections &mdash; focusing on Africa, Asia, the Pacific and the indigenous Americas &mdash; have grown to more than 120,000 objects (with additional archaeological collections of more than 4 million items), and the museum has become one of the nation's premier repositories of world arts. To date, the Fowler has presented more than 258 exhibitions and published 132 books, most of them major scholarly volumes.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The current facility, built especially for the museum in UCLA's north campus area, features approximately 20,000 square feet of exhibition space. It opened in September 1992 and was named in recognition of lead support by the Fowler Foundation and the family of collector and inventor Francis E. Fowler Jr.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To commemorate this landmark anniversary the Fowler will publish a lavishly illustrated book featuring more than 250 objects that are the highlights of the museum's collection. (Hardcover, ISBN 978-0-9847550-6-6).</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><a href="http://www.fowler.ucla.edu/" target="_self"><strong>The Fowler Museum at UCLA</strong></a> is one of the country's most respected institutions devoted to exploring the arts and cultures of Africa, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas. The Fowler is open Wednesday through Sunday from noon to 5 p.m. and Thursday from noon&nbsp;to 8 p.m. The museum is closed Mondays and Tuesdays. The Fowler Museum, part of UCLA Arts, is located in the north part of the UCLA campus. Admission is free. Parking is available for a maximum of $11 in Lot 4. For more information, the public may call 310-825-4361 or visit <a href="http://www.fowler.ucla.edu/" target="_self"><strong>www.fowler.ucla.edu</strong></a>.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/" target="_self"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom" target="_self"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/fowler-museum-to-celebrate-50th-245961.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 21:18:13 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UC student graduation rates hit a 20-year high</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246210</link><description><![CDATA[Despite budgetary constraints brought on by years of declining state funding, the University of California continues to outpace many of its peer institutions on critical measures of student success.<div><br />UC &mdash; and UCLA in particular &mdash;&nbsp; have made significant improvements on overall graduation rates in the last few years, and both freshmen and transfers are graduating more quickly than in the past.</div><div><br /><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/1/0/246210/Lecture_hall_istock-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Lecture hall istock" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />"This is one of the untold stories," said UC provost Aim&eacute;e Dorr. "Graduation rates for undergraduates have risen dramatically over the past 20 years, and it is taking less time than ever for them to complete their degrees." The trends were outlined in a report presented May 15 to the UC Board of Regents.</div><div>&nbsp;<br />UC improved its student outcomes even while serving the needs of an economically diverse student population and juggling an increasing number of students per faculty member.</div><div><br />Graduation rates have increased across all undergraduate campuses, according to the report. More than 80 percent of students who enter UC as freshmen graduate within six years, a time frame widely considered as the de-facto measure of college completion.</div><div><br />At UCLA, graduation rates are even higher in comparison. The latest data from the UCLA Office of Analysis and Information Management show that 92 percent of students who enter UCLA as freshmen graduated within six years.</div><div><br />In fact, the percentage of UCLA students graduating in four years (12 quarters) has been rising in recent years and is at its highest point in university history.</div><div><br />Of the students who entered UCLA as freshmen and graduated in 2011-12, 81 percent finished in 12 or fewer quarters. The percentage rises to 89 percent for those in the same class who graduated in 13 quarters or fewer.</div><div><br />UC's graduation rates exceed the average for flagship public research universities and approach those of the county's leading private institutions. UC campuses account for six of the top 10 public research universities with the highest graduation rates.</div><div><br />UC also has seen big improvements in how long students take to complete their studies. The number of freshmen completing their degree in four years has almost doubled, from 37 percent in 1997 to 60 percent today. Of those students who don't earn a degree in four years, most are able to complete their studies with just one additional academic term. <br /><br /><strong>A beacon for opportunity and access</strong></div><div><br />These outcomes are even more remarkable given that UC &mdash; unlike many elite research universities &mdash; enrolls large numbers of low-income and first-generation students, who typically take longer to graduate than their peers. <br /><br />The ability of America's system of higher learning to serve low-income students recently has become an issue of widespread concern. Nationally, these students are less likely to enroll in college and more likely to drop out or fail to complete their studies.</div><div><br />UC stands in noteworthy counterpoint to this trend, according to figures Dorr presented to the regents.</div><div><br />More than 40 percent of UC undergraduates receive Pell Grants, federal financial aid given to low-income families - almost twice the percentage at other highly selective public universities, and more than double that at elite private institutions.</div><div>&nbsp;<br />"These students are not only getting accepted to and enrolling at UC campuses. They are succeeding here," Dorr said.&nbsp; At UCLA for 2012-13, the percentage of undergraduates receiving Pell Grants is 39 percent, according to the UCLA Financial Aid Office.</div><div><br />While Pell students at UC take a bit longer to complete their studies than do their peers whose families do not qualify for Pell grants, the majority &mdash; 78 percent &mdash; graduate in six years. "There is still a gap between the graduation rates for UC's Pell and non-Pell undergraduates, but it's not a very big gap," Dorr said. "It's a much narrower gap than exists at other elite public universities and is quite similar to that at elite private institutions." <br /><br /><strong>Preserving academic excellence</strong></div><div><br />UC campuses have been able to maintain these outcomes in the face of painful budget cuts, in part by asking more of its faculty.</div><div><br />The average number of classes taught by faculty has increased steadily over the last 20 years. So has the average number of student credit hours per faculty member &mdash; a measure administrators say better accounts for the increased instructional and advisory activity required to support a growing number of students per faculty member</div><div>. <br />"UC faculty have shouldered an increasing workload &mdash; and have done so while maintaining their commitments to cutting-edge research and public service that bring innumerable benefits to the state and its residents," Dorr said.</div><div><br />UC does have room to improve, particularly in the number of undergraduates who complete their studies in four years and in boosting graduation rates at individual UC campuses, Dorr said.</div><div><br />In discussing the report during the regents&rsquo; meeting, Dorr and others noted that there are numerous factors that influence how long it takes students to complete their studies. Some of these, such as the difficulty of getting into required courses or overly complex major requirements, may be well within the university's power to address. Others, such as financial pressures that require students to balance their studies with jobs, may not. <br /><br />"To ask someone working half the week at another job to graduate in four years is perhaps too high a burden," said UC Regents Chair Sherry Lansing.</div><div><br />Regent Eddie Island cautioned against putting too great an emphasis on how long it takes students to graduate, saying that the drive to have students graduate more quickly eventually could translate into pressure to admit fewer low-income students</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"UC's strength is its willingness to enroll and see through to graduation so many of our young people from low-income, first-generation families in California. ...We need to stay focused on this mission."</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/uc-student-graduation-rates-hit-246210.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 21:12:42 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>27th Annual Jazz Reggae Festival</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246207</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/2/0/7/246207/Jazz-Reggae_festival_3-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Jazz-Reggae festival 3" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />The<strong> 27th Annual Jazz Reggae Festival</strong> will be held on Memorial Day Weekend, May 26 and 27, and will feature artists such as Common, Santigold, Ziggy Marley, Jhene Aiko and others. Jazz Reggae is a two-day festival, the largest student-run music festival in the country, and highlights the art, music, and culture of jazz and reggae music. Sunday, the first day of the festival, is known as Jam Day and is dedicated to jazz music. The second day, Monday, showcases reggae music. Both days run from&nbsp;6 a.m. to 7 p.m. at the Intramural Field. For UCLA students, staff and faculty, tickets are $25 for each day. For more info, visit:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.jazzreggaefest.com/">http://www.jazzreggaefest.com.</a>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/27th-annual-jazz-reggae-festival-246207.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 20:16:07 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Renaissance RoboCop</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246199</link><description><![CDATA[On Tuesday last week, a&nbsp;middle-aged scholar lectured in a Royce Hall conference room&nbsp;on the role of Padua as the true cradle of the Italian Renaissance. Later that day, that same Ph.D. candidate stepped into a different world. He walked the red carpet on Hollywood Boulevard at the premiere of&nbsp;"Star Trek Into Darkness," which took home $70.6 million&nbsp;over&nbsp;the weekend in Hollywood's high-stakes box-office race.<div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/9/9/246199/Robocop.-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Robocop." hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />The UCLA Ph.D. candidate in Italian Renaissance art history is none other than Peter Weller, or Starfleet Admiral Marcus in the latest "Star Trek" movie. But he's better known to movie-goers as RoboCop, hero in the 1987 action thriller. More recently, he's made appearances on the smaller screen in "24," "Dexter," "Fringe," and "House." Among his lesser-known credits: Weller did a History Channel documentary on Roman engineering in ancient times.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div align="left">"My career was always full of risks one way or another, and that's the way I like it," Weller once remarked.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">In a recent interview with Bilge Ebiri for the website, "Vulture," Weller reminisced about Tuesday when&nbsp;he presented his dissertation to an audience of scholars from the European history department at UCLA. It was, he rhapsodized, "one of the most beautiful days I ever had in my life."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">His transition from one world to another was "a 'Star Trek' white-light experience," he said "It's like I've been lifted into a parallel world," he told Ebiri of his 40-minute lecture at Royce. "I do this thing, and it's fantastic, and the questions afterward are fantastic. I go out, on cloud nine, right to the 'Star Trek' premiere."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">The scholar-actor hopes to complete his Ph.D. degree later&nbsp;this year.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">To read more about his dual roles off- and on-screen, read<a href="http://magazine.ucla.edu/exclusives/renaissance-robocop/" target="_blank"> this piece by Mary Daily for UCLA Magazine Online</a>.</div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/renaissance-robocop-246199.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 15:49:57 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Short Takes</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246175</link><description><![CDATA[<div><h1>Empty Bowls project includes work by UHCL art staff</h1><div>&nbsp;<div>Help feed the hungry by participating in the Empty Bowls event hosted by ClayHouston and the Houston Center for Contemporary Craft, where attendees can purchase bowls created by area artists including UH-Clear Lake Art Gallery Assistant Karen Fiscus. Proceeds from the event go to the Houston Food Bank.</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div>Fiscus will be providing over one hundred bowls to the project. Attendees can buy the one-of-a-kind, hand-crafted bowls created by many of Houston&rsquo;s leading artists and ceramists for $25 each and will receive a cup of soup courtesy of event sponsor Whole Foods Market.</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div>Empty Bowls will be held Saturday, May 18, 11 a.m. &ndash; 3 p.m., at the Houston Center for Contemporary Craft, 4848 Main Street, Houston, 77002.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><h1>Association awards scholarships to two UHCL students</h1><div>Representatives from the Texas Gulf Coast Chapter of the Healthcare Financial Management Association presented scholarships to two University of Houston-Clear Lake healthcare administration students. Students Shovana Thulung and Jamil Aslam received a $250 scholarship and a $1,500 scholarship respectively.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The scholarship program is sponsored by HFMA for accredited healthcare administration and healthcare finance degree programs. Scholarship criteria include academic achievement, experience and interest in the healthcare finance area, leadership skills and involvement in HFMA. Applications require a student essay, a copy of the student&rsquo;s transcript and a professor&rsquo;s letter of recommendation.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;The Texas Gulf Coast Chapter is proud to support young leaders who are the future of healthcare finance and administration in Texas,&rdquo; says Mark D. Evard, president of HFMA&rsquo;s Texas Gulf Coast Chapter.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For additional information about the healthcare administration program in UH-Clear Lake&rsquo;s School of Business, visit http:// www.uhcl.edu/bus.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><h1><strong>Valuable resources available at Psychological Services Clinic </strong></h1><div>Family and marriage therapy and individual assessment services can make life seem a little less complex and are among the services offered at UH-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Psychological Services Clinic. Graduate students in assessment and therapy programs provide the services under the direct supervision of professionally licensed therapists and/or doctoral-level instructors.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Medical treatment, medication, crisis intervention and primary substance abuse treatment are not available through the clinic, though counseling for persons receiving psychiatric, substance abuse or other treatment elsewhere is sometimes possible. Fees are assessed based on the income of the client.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The clinic is located in the university&rsquo;s Arbor Building, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Houston. For office hours or to schedule an appointment, call 281-283-3330.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><h1>Diagnostic testing offered through UHCL center</h1><div>Parents can assess their child&rsquo;s educational skills through UH-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Center for Educational Programs.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>UH-Clear Lake Educational Diagnostician Sherry Morales and her staff can assist by providing educational and diagnostic tests for children ages six and older including assessment for the gifted, dyslexia, learning disorders and more. Costs are reasonable and based on the type of testing requested.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information, call Morales at 281-283-3526. To find out about all services offered by the Center for Educational Programs, visit http://kidsu.uhcl.edu or call 281-283-3530.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: medium;">&nbsp;</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Garamond; font-size: medium;">&nbsp;</span></div>]]></description><category>University of Houston-Clear Lake</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.uhcl.edu/pr/uhcl/short-takes-246175.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 22:16:29 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Say 'No' to Gang of Eight's immigration reform bill</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246159</link><description><![CDATA[<em><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/5/9/246159/alvaro_huerta-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="alvaro huerta" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Alvaro Huerta,&nbsp;a UCLA visiting scholar at the Chicano Studies Research Center, is the author of the forthcoming book, "Reframing the Latino Immigration Debate: Towards a Humanistic Paradigm," by San Diego State University Press. This op-ed was originally posted in&nbsp;<a href="http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/immigration/2013/05/alvaro-huerta-just-say-no-to-gang-of-eight-immigration-bill-.html" target="_blank">ImmigrationProf Blog </a>on May 17.</em><div align="justify"><div align="justify"><div>&nbsp;<div align="justify"><div align="justify"><div>Given the national debate over the so-called Senate "Gang of Eight&rsquo; immigration reform bill, I have one recommendation: Go back to the drawing board. Introduced on April 17, 2013 by Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY) as S. 77 or the "Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act," this 844-page document represents a complex, costly, enforcement-centered and morally bankrupt bill.</div><div align="justify"><div align="justify"><div align="justify"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><div align="justify">For the sake of brevity, let&rsquo;s take the case of the "path to citizenship" component. It makes no sense why undocumented immigrants should pay exorbitant costs, such as financial penalties, back taxes and application fees? Haven&rsquo;t these immigrants suffered enough financial hardships with the epidemic wage-theft cases against America&rsquo;s most vulnerable workforce? What about the case that immigrant workers too often work below the minimum wage, receiving no over-time, adequate lunch breaks and other basic work-place rights that most citizens enjoy?<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><div>Additionally, don&rsquo;t employers and consumers benefit from these mostly low-wage workers when purchasing basic goods and services on a daily basis? What about all the taxes that immigrants already pay, both directly and indirectly, without benefiting from federal programs, such as government assistance, Social Security and Medicare?</div><div align="justify"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><div>Moreover, the border-enforcement first pre-requisite before anyone qualifies for citizenship illustrates the absurd aspect of this bill. Why do undocumented immigrants have to pay for something, such as border control, that&rsquo;s out of their control? How will immigration officials accurately know that the established 90% apprehension success goal will ever be met? As a social scientist, for example, I can&rsquo;t know 90% of anything unless I know the universe of the population that I&rsquo;m studying.</div><div align="justify"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><div>This pre-requisite is designed for failure because there&rsquo;s no guarantee that immigration officials or the proposed bi-partisan task force will ever agree that the border is 90% secure due to economic and/or political reasons. It&rsquo;s also immoral because it only creates the illusion and false hope for millions of honest, hard-working immigrants&mdash;who contribute more than their fair share to this country&mdash;of one day becoming American citizens.</div><div align="justify"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><div>The proposed 13-year wait period for undocumented immigrants to be eligible for citizenship, for instance, only occurs (if at all) after a five-year period, when immigration officials will determine if the U.S.-Mexico border is found to be 90% secure. If not, the proposed bi-partisan task force will take control, study the issue and make recommendations. This bureaucratic process only creates unpredictable outcomes for the aspiring citizens.</div><div align="justify"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><div>In short, to borrow from former First Lady Nancy Reagan&rsquo;s catchy phrase of the war on drugs policy during the 1980s, President Obama, Congress and the public should "Just Say No" to the Gang of Eight&rsquo;s immigration bill. In lieu of this flawed bill, we need a new immigration bill guided by humanistic principles with one central component: amnesty.</div><div align="justify"><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/say-no-to-gang-of-eight-s-immigration-246159.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 18:42:05 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Staff News — May 17, 2013</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246150</link><description><![CDATA[<H3 align=left><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff">Hammer Museum appoints Connie Butler as chief curator,<BR>Aram Moshayedi as curator</SPAN>&nbsp;</STRONG></H3><DIV align=left><STRONG><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=CButlerhed vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/5/0/246150/CButlerhed-thmb.jpg"  >Connie Butler</STRONG> has been named the new chief curator at the <A href="http://hammer.ucla.edu/" target=_self>UCLA Hammer Museum</A>. Since 2006 Butler has been The Robert Lehman Foundation Chief Curator of Drawings at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Prior to her tenure there, Butler served as the curator at the Museum of Contemporary Art in downtown Los Angeles from 1996-2006, where she organized WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution among many other exhibitions.</DIV><DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>Butler, whose new appointment is effective in July, will oversee the Hammer’s curatorial department — developing and organizing exhibitions, building the Hammer Contemporary Collection and overseeing the Hammer’s artist residency program and artist council. As previously announced in April, Butler will co-curate the Hammer’s biennial exhibition, Made in L.A. 2014, with Michael Ned Holte.</DIV><DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=AMoshayedihedshot vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/5/0/246150/AMoshayedihedshot-thmb.jpg"  ><STRONG>Aram Moshayedi</STRONG> has been appointed as curator in a newly created position also effective in July. Since 2010 he has served as the associate curator of the Gallery at The Roy and Edna Disney/CalArts Theater (REDCAT). Prior to that he was a curator at LA ART in Los Angeles. Moshayedi has written extensively on art and film/video in numerous publications including Artforum, Art in America, Frieze, X-TRA Contemporary Art Quarterly and Bidoun, for which he is also a contributing editor.&nbsp;&nbsp; <DIV align=left><H3><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff">Carey McCarthy named director of volunteer services for UCLA Health</SPAN></STRONG>&nbsp;&nbsp;</H3></DIV><DIV align=left><STRONG><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=CMccarthyhedshot vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/5/0/246150/CMccarthyhedshot-thmb.jpg"  >Carey McCarthy</STRONG> will serve as director of <A href="http://www.uclahealth.org/homepage_site.cfm?id=11" target=_self>volunteer services for UCLA Health</A>, which enlists 3,000-plus volunteers in the service of patients and families. McCarthy joined UCLA in 1989, and has served as the coordinator of volunteer special services and manager of the auxiliary’s medical plaza gift shops. McCarthy received an M.P.H. from California State University Northridge.&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV><H3 align=left>&nbsp;</H3><H3 align=left><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff">Erin Rice named director of UCLA's People Animal Connection program</SPAN></STRONG></H3><DIV align=left><STRONG><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/5/0/246150/Erin_and_FInn-thmb.jpg"  >Erin Rice</STRONG>&nbsp;has assumed the role of director of <A href="http://www.uclahealth.org/site.cfm?id=67" target=_self>UCLA’s People Animal Connection</A> (PAC),&nbsp;the animal-assisted therapy program that serves patients in UCLA's medical centers. Rice has been serving as PAC’s interim director since October. She and her dog, Finn, volunteered with the program for more than four years. Rice comes to UCLA from a career in the electronic trading industry. She received her B.A. in communications from East Carolina University.</DIV></DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/staff-news-may-17-2013-246150.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 16:50:55 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA students plan to rock Pauley</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246144</link><description><![CDATA[It was 6 a.m. Wednesday in Pauley Pavilion, and dozens of undergrads were hoisting lights onto scaffolding, pounding floorboards and pushing massive speakers on dollies into place. Two days before Spring Sing, these members of the UCLA Student Alumni Association were absolutely energized at this early hour as they prepped for UCLA&rsquo;s largest annual performance event. <br /><br />This year, Spring Sing, a campus tradition since 1945 that showcases the best of UCLA student musicians, actors and performers, is expected to be larger than ever when it opens tonight. The show&rsquo;s relocation to Pauley Pavilion from the Los Angeles Tennis Center increases audience capacity by almost 20 percent and production capabilities by far more.<br /><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/4/4/246144/students_help_with_setup01_adjusted_2.jpg" border="0" alt="students help with setup01 adjusted 2" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Students haul in equipment on a newly designed stage where Spring Sing, a campus tradition since 1945, will take place tonight.</strong></div>&ldquo;It is definitely bigger,&rdquo; said Turner Pope, Spring Sing&rsquo;s executive director. A third-year political science and Spanish major, he has spent the last 13 months preparing for the big day when students&rsquo; thunderous applause and cheers will fill the arena with blue and gold pride. &ldquo;We sold more tickets the first day than filled LATC (Los Angeles Tennis Center) last year. We&rsquo;ve sold more tickets so far than the Alumni Association has ever sold.&rdquo; <br /><br />With expectations running high, Pope said, &ldquo;We wanted to create a big experience. When you walk in, it&rsquo;s going to be very different.&rdquo;<br /><br />Equipped with a $100,000 budget, a 13-student executive committee &mdash; all members of the UCLA Student Alumni Association (SAA) overseen by the UCLA Alumni Association &mdash; takes the reins on some major decisions, from casting and budgeting to production design.<br /><br />The guiding theme on every decision: &ldquo;Rock Pauley.&rdquo;<br /><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/4/4/246144/Turner01_x450_wide-adjusted-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Turner01 x450 wide-adjusted" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Turner Pope, Spring Sing's executive director.</strong></div></div>&ldquo;We&rsquo;ve done a lot more,&rdquo; Pope said. &ldquo;We redesigned the stage. It has much more of a rock concert feel. All the lightboards, the scoreboards&hellip; we&rsquo;ll definitely have fun with that.&rdquo;<br /><br />One of the draws, no doubt, is MC Hammer, recipient of the George and Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Musical Achievement, which&nbsp; has been given every year since 1988 to such notable artists as Ella Fitzgerald, Julie Andrews, Lionel Ritchie and Stevie Wonder. <br /><br />&ldquo;We&rsquo;ve never given an award to someone in hip-hop,&rdquo; Pope said. &ldquo;We&rsquo;re really excited for him to be here.&rdquo;<br /><br />Celebrity judges are another draw, but their identities are kept under wraps until the night of the show. &ldquo;We have some great judges this year, and we&rsquo;re excited for them, but it&rsquo;s always a big surprise,&rdquo; Pope said.<br /><br />Past judges have included Grammy-nominated Spring Sing alumna Sara Bareilles, Jason Alexander, Sean Astin and Candice Cameron Bure &mdash; nostalgically known as &ldquo;DJ&rdquo; from the TV show, &ldquo;Full House.&rdquo;&nbsp;<br /><br /><strong>The Company</strong><br /><br />One of the highlights of Spring Sing, and certainly the most talked-about, is Company, a comedy group that writes and performs skits and produces videos for the show. Its hilarious odes to UCLA traditions and places are among the most anticipated and typically light up the crowd. &nbsp;<br /><br />Every year, Spring Sing committee members select a cast of talented undergraduates after a grueling week of auditions, improv exercises and interviews. This year&rsquo;s 12-person cast met for pitch meetings and rehearsals three or four evenings a week and then spent six weekends taping their videos. <br /><br />&ldquo;They&rsquo;re all brilliant,&rdquo; said Katya Lavine, a third-year English major and this year&rsquo;s Company director. &ldquo;Hearing them pitch scripts in meetings was one of the funniest, greatest experiences, because the stuff they came up with was incredible.&rdquo;<br /><br /><strong>The talent</strong><br /><br />Students performing in more than 100 acts competed this year for 17 talent spots before a 10-member panel of judges consisting of SAA members, board members and an adviser on staff with the UCLA Alumni Association.<br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/4/4/246144/Philip_Haro_2-c.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>For performer Philip Haro, Spring Sing is the biggest stage for a UCLA student musician.</strong></div></div>&ldquo;In one week, we spent over 40 hours watching auditions,&rdquo; Pope said. The acts were filmed, scored and split into categories &mdash; solos, duets, bands, a capella groups and others &mdash; to fill an average of three spots per category, plus one dance group. But that isn&rsquo;t a hard rule. Pope said he goes with &ldquo;whatever is the strongest.&rdquo; Performers have just one chance to make the bill; there are no callbacks. <br /><br />The selection committee typically deliberates for hours, playing back performance tapes and at times agonizing over their choices. &ldquo;Some people we can agree on very easily, but it&rsquo;s hard,&rdquo; Pope said.<br /><br />&ldquo;You do your best, and hopefully they like it,&rdquo; said Phillip Haro, a fourth-year philosophy major who made the cut to play a song he wrote. &ldquo;I didn&rsquo;t want to graduate with regrets that I didn&rsquo;t try out &hellip; Spring Sing is obviously the biggest stage for a UCLA musician. I wanted to see if I could make it. I knew how big a deal it is, especially at the new Pauley Pavilion &hellip; This is something I can look back on and be proud of.&rdquo;<br /><br /><strong>The work</strong><br /><br />Once the performers were chosen, the Spring Sing talent committee made sure they are as prepared as possible. From late January to mid-May, talent directors attended rehearsals, helping the performers shape their acts. A big focus this year, said Pope, was production. <br /><br />&ldquo;My talent directors &hellip; wanted better skits, cleaner performances, just overall better production, an exciting show,&rdquo; Pope said.<br /><br />In April, two full dress rehearsals took place in Pauley, with&nbsp;students doing&nbsp;their acts on a makeshift &ldquo;stage&rdquo; taped off in the&nbsp; exact shape of what will be the newly designed stage. &ldquo;Performers get a feel for how big it is, where they&rsquo;re going. And we get an idea of their needs for props or stage setup,&rdquo; Pope said. &ldquo;We even take video of them to send to the lighting company so they can start preparing.&rdquo;<br /><br />Based on the energy of the performances, Pope also decides the lineup order. After the last all-cast rehearsal, there are only three more weeks to get it right.<br /><br />&ldquo;At that point, everyone is very focused. They&rsquo;re getting everything perfected,&rdquo; said Pope.<br /><br /><strong>The energy</strong><br /><br />What does it take to put on an event of this size?<br /><br />&ldquo;My committee is crazy,&rdquo; Pope said, laughing. &ldquo;They&rsquo;re spectacular. they put over 40 hours a week into this &hellip; They&rsquo;re extremely dedicated.&rdquo;<br /><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/4/4/246144/Spring_Spring_exec_com_400_wide_adjusted-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Spring Spring exec com 400 wide adjusted" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Members of the Spring Sing Executive Committee.</strong></div></div>&ldquo;I&rsquo;ve never worked so hard on anything in my life,&rdquo; Company director Lavine said. &ldquo;You make sacrifices, you find ways to get it all done. It&rsquo;s been crazy, but it&rsquo;s so fun.&rdquo;</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">Pope prepared for the heavy workload by scheduling his lightest possible academic coursework for the past two quarters. &ldquo;My friends are calling me, they&rsquo;re going out, and that&rsquo;s not an option for me,&rdquo; he said.<br /><br />This week, committee members put in 20-hour days.<br /><br />&ldquo;I&rsquo;m a little out of control,&rdquo; Pope said, laughing. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m very hands-on. I take control of a large amount of things, but I also know exactly what&rsquo;s going on. I know exactly where people need to be. I love to be involved; I know this is the only experience [as director] I&rsquo;ll ever have.&rdquo;<br /><br />Said Lavine, &ldquo;I think Spring Sing is my life, and then I look at Turner, and I think &lsquo;This is really truly his life.&rsquo; He puts so much into it. He&rsquo;s calling us at midnight with questions, is always supportive, always accessible &hellip; He&rsquo;s really great.&rdquo;<br /><br />The payoff&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;one incredible&nbsp;night of Spring Sing magic &mdash;&nbsp; makes it all worth it, the students said.<br /><br />&ldquo;At other schools, you don&rsquo;t have productions of this size,&rdquo; Lavine said. &ldquo;Extracurricular activities, especially something like this, give you a learning experience you can&rsquo;t get in the classroom. You have to be involved. Everyone in the show builds the stage, sets up the lights&hellip; we do it all.&rdquo;</div><div align="left">__________________________________________________________________________________________<br /><br />See some of Company&rsquo;s most popular videos from previous Spring Sings: <a href="http://youtu.be/XcoPt0Af4MI" target="_self">Club B Cafe</a>, <a href="http://youtu.be/yzx7Y98V0Kw" target="_self"><span id="eow-title" title="UCLA vs. USC Rap Battle (Spring Sing 2012)" dir="ltr">UCLA vs. USC Rap Battle</span></a>&nbsp;and <span id="eow-title" title="Finals Week (Spring Sing 2012)" dir="ltr"><a href="http://youtu.be/_r9IPghGPeE" target="_self">Finals Week</a>.</span></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/ucla-students-plan-to-rock-pauley-246144.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 14:56:59 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA math students place third in prestigious North American competition</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246022</link><description><![CDATA[<div>It's a six-hour math test so difficult that most of the 4,200 college students who take it receive a score of 0 out of a possible 120.<br /> <br />The William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition for university undergraduates is an annual exam that pits the best math students in North America against one another. And a team of Bruins recently achieved UCLA's best result in more than 40 years &mdash; finishing third out of more than 400 colleges and universities, behind only Harvard and MIT. A UCLA team finished third at the 1968 Putnam.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>The performance was an impressive step up from last year's 12th place finish, but it wasn't wholly surprising to UCLA&rsquo;s coach, mathematics professor Ciprian Manolescu. "Talking to the students after the exam in December, I knew they did well and I was expecting a great result," he said. "I didn't quite imagine we would be third, though."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Two UCLA students ranked in the top 20 of the more than 4,200 entrants: sophomore Tudor Padurariu (11th place, with 66 points) and junior Xiangyi Huang (18th, 59 points). They, along with freshman Dillon Zhi (among the top 150, with 39 points), were selected by Manolescu in advance to represent UCLA in the team competition.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Among UCLA's other top scorers in the individual competition were Francisc Bozgan, who ranked 83rd, Peihao Sun, who finished in the top 250, Zhongnan Li and Man Cheung Tsui (top 325), Ufuk Kanat and Cheng Mao (top 500), and Derek Jung and Tianyi Zhang (just outside the top 500). All earned between 22 and 44 points.<br /> <br />"To be in the top three universities in Putnam &mdash; better than Princeton, Stanford, Yale and many others &mdash; we are of course very happy," Bozgan said.<br /> <br />Manolescu is a Putnam legend himself: As a Harvard undergraduate, he scored among the top five in three competitions. As UCLA's coach, he led students in intense three-hour practice sessions each week, during which the team took sample exams and worked on problem-solving skills at a blackboard.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The students credited their success to those practices &mdash; Bozgan said they were "crucial" and Huang called them "wonderful" &mdash; and to Manolescu&rsquo;s coaching.<br /> <br />"No one can coach these problems better than Professor Manolescu," said Kanat, a freshman who came 7,000 miles from Turkey to attend UCLA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The Putman exam covers many subjects, including advanced calculus, number theory and advanced algebra. Given the range of knowledge required and the prospect of tackling 12 difficult problems in six hours over two sessions, the team's practice sessions emphasized strategy and time management. "To solve a Putnam problem, you have to know the answer or very quickly see a trick to break down the problem," Padurariu said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Zhi said the test was difficult, but not more so than he had expected. "You have to balance your time between finding the solutions &mdash; working them out in your head &mdash; and writing them down. Sometimes in the process of writing your solution, you find out that what you thought worked in your head didn&rsquo;t actually work out and then you have to think about it again."<br /> <br />Professor Dimitri Shlyakhtenko, chair of UCLA&rsquo;s mathematics department, praised Manolescu for inspiring the members of the team. "Ciprian is not only a fantastic researcher, but also a wonderful mentor," he said. "He inspires them to succeed, to grow, and to mature mathematically."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Now, Shlyakhtenko hopes the team's success will become one of several factors that attract more students to UCLA to pursue mathematics. "Their performance is a reflection of the fact that UCLA&rsquo;s mathematics department undergraduate program is following the same steep upward trajectory as our faculty and our graduate program," he said. "It also reflects the attention and investment we are making in undergraduate education."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Among other things, under the leadership of Sorin Popa, its previous chair, the department created Mathematical Merit Undergraduate Scholarships, which are aimed at bringing exceptional mathematics students to UCLA. Harvard, MIT and Princeton each offer several undergraduate math scholarships; UCLA&rsquo;s mathematics department awards only one per year. Shlyakhtenko said he hopes that donor support will enable the department to increase the resources available for outstanding undergraduates.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For the students, success at the Putnam reinforced the wisdom of their decisions to study math at UCLA. "I wanted to go to a university where I could take any course I want. Here, I don&rsquo;t have to take basic, easy courses," said Kanat, who is already planning to take graduate-level courses next year. "UCLA offers us a great opportunity."<br /> <br />Padurariu agrees. "The professors are outstanding scholars and, fortunately, also very good teachers," he said. "I have definitely learned a lot here."<br /> <br />Preparing for the Putnam was not only an opportunity for the students to share mathematical ideas and plan for their future as scholars, but also, according to Huang, a chance to get to know one another better. "I got to be very good friends with Tudor, Francisc and Cheng," he said. "I greatly benefited from our discussions. I feel very thankful to be able to represent UCLA, and am extremely appreciative of Professor Manolescu&rsquo;s careful instruction. UCLA has many pioneering mathematicians and it is a great place to study math."<br /> <br />For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/default.aspx">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-s-student-math-team-is-3-246022.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 22:12:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA, United Way team up to help veterans find jobs</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246129</link><description><![CDATA[<div align="left">"I've saved people's lives. I'm a pretty smart guy," said Jorge Gonzalez, 24, who returned home to East L.A. after four years of military service in Iraq. "I thought that counted for something."<div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">Gonzalez was ready to find a job and begin a normal life, but found only roadblocks. After applying to more than 50 positions, he said, "It was closed door after closed door. No one [wanted] me, not even for an interview."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">With a bad economy and tough job market, many veterans like Gonzalez have found the same disappointing homecoming, despite having impeccable recommendations and a host of transferable skills. "I don't use drugs&nbsp;&mdash; never have," Gonzalez said. "I can control air traffic, ground traffic, radio and all kinds of technology."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div class="imageRight" style="width: 300px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/2/9/246129/UW-Veterans-Report_Jorge-Pic2.jpg" border="0" alt="UW-Veterans-Report Jorge-Pic2" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>The UCLA/United Way 2013 campaign will help people like Iraq Army veteran Jorge Gonzalez get good jobs.</strong></div></div>Thanks to United Way, though, things turned around for Gonzalez. He found out about a United Way seminar, enrolled in a 10-month training program and now works for ExxonMobil. "My life completely changed," Gonzalez said in a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6M1CwpeDs4" target="_self">video that the United Way of Greater Los Angeles features on its YouTube channel</a>. "I'm extremely grateful ... I'm definitely in a better position now than when I was growing up."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">Once again UCLA has partnered with the United Way of Greater Los Angeles (UWGLA) in an employee-giving campaign. Since 1968 UCLA faculty and staff have usually donated $200,000 or more annually. Each year, Bruins receive an email with information about how to donate and continue the UCLA tradition of helping the community. This year's employee-giving campaign runs from May 20-31. Staff and faculty can go online to the <a href="http://www.ucla.edu/unitedway/" target="_self">UCLA/United Way 2013 site</a> to make a one-time gift or continuing payroll deduction.&nbsp;"The United Way's veterans initiatives are squarely in line with UCLA's," said <a href="http://www.ucla.edu/unitedway/pdf/ucla-united-way-chancellor-letter-2013.pdf" target="_self">Chancellor Gene Block in a letter </a>urging support for this year's campaign.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">California is home to nearly 10 percent of the country's veteran population. In the greater Los Angeles area about 9,000 veterans are homeless and nearly 11,000 veterans are unemployed or underemployed, putting them at risk for poverty or homelessness.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">United Way of Greater Los Angeles, which has set a goal to cut post-9/11 veteran unemployment in half by 2017, is calling for business and civic leaders, nonprofits, grant makers and other partners to strengthen the service system and help veterans succeed.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">With 24,000 veterans expected to eventually return to L.A. County from Iraq and Afghanistan, United Way is looking for more businesses to bring veterans like Gonzalez back into the workplace.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">"How successful they are depends largely on the systems we have in place to support them," wrote Elise Buik, president and CEO of United Way of Greater Los Angeles, in a recent letter. "The need for a coordinated response is urgent."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">UCLA's donations help people like Carolyn Williams, a single mother who served in the U.S. Marine Corps. "I wanted to buy a home one day," Williams said. "When I got out of the military, I kind of felt lost. I just took odd jobs: bartending, retail, fast food &hellip; just doing what I [could] to survive."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">Williams began to battle substance abuse, and soon became homeless.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">United Way has provided her, and thousands of others, with job training to get on a solid career path.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">"I see life so much differently [now]," Williams said. "I'm responsible. I show up. I'm on time. I'm honest &hellip; I belong again."</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/united-way-helps-returning-veterans-246129.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 20:18:06 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>For a dying patient, a prescription of silence</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246124</link><description><![CDATA[<em>Dr. Susan Partovi is a family medicine physician and a volunteer instructor at UCLA's David Geffen School of Medicine and the medical director for Homeless Health Care Los Angeles. This op-ed was originally published in <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-partovi-doctor-patient-20130516,0,6489259.story" target="_self">the Los Angeles Times</a> on May 16. <br /></em><div>&nbsp;</div><div>His wife was a patient at the clinic where I worked in my early days as a doctor. I saw her regularly for hypertension. But on one visit, she was more concerned about her husband &mdash; let's call him Pedro. He was having stomach pains and difficulty swallowing. I told her to make an appointment for him with me.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>When I saw him, Pedro explained that he had lost weight and was having trouble swallowing solid food. A barium swallow study confirmed my fears: He had esophageal cancer. Another doctor at the clinic received the report before I saw Pedro again and made an urgent referral to surgery. He was whisked off to the land of surgeons before I had the chance to tell him he had cancer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I didn't see him again until a couple months later, when I ran into him and his wife strolling through the hospital arm and arm. He was eating popcorn.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"How did it go?" I asked.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Great!" he exclaimed. "I can eat anything now." He seemed so nonchalant, which was admirable given that esophageal cancer is almost always terminal. I reminded him to make an appointment with me.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Soon after that, I saw Pedro's wife at the clinic for a regular visit. Pedro was scheduled to come in the following week, and his wife had something she wanted to tell me in advance of his appointment.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Don't tell Pedro that his stomach was removed," she said. "It's OK to say that they removed part of his esophagus, but not the stomach."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I'd never had a request like this before. "Why," I cautiously asked.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"He'll lose his will to live if he knows that his stomach was removed. He thinks he had surgery to remove the obstruction."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Did anyone tell him that he had cancer?"</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"No, and I don't want him to know," she insisted.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I was perplexed. In medical school, we were taught not to withhold information from our patients or to be "paternal" in making decisions for them. We internalized the idea that fully informed patients are better equipped to make treatment decisions. And with patients likely to die of their diseases, discussing the prognosis frankly would allow them to say goodbyes, get things in order and prepare advanced directives for what kind of interventions they did and didn't want.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But Pedro's wife was adamant. "He will lose his will to live if he knows he has cancer. And he will then die even sooner."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>When Pedro and his wife came the next week for his appointment, I asked Dr. Castro, one of our attending physicians, for advice. I had just graduated from residency and was staying on as chief resident, but I needed help. Was it ethical to do as Pedro's wife asked and not tell him he was likely to die soon?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>He told me to consider the patient's cultural background. "We need to understand what death means to this family," he said. Before he even finished, tears were rolling down my cheeks &mdash; for my own father, who had died two months earlier, just before my residency graduation, of lung cancer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I had learned a lot about the cultural norms of Persians around death as I watched my family holding vigil over my father day and night, unwilling to give up the fight to keep him alive. Death was the enemy.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Being a physician, I knew he wasn't going to get better, but that wasn't anything my family could accept. How can I help Pedro's family figure out what death means when I don't even know what it means? I thought.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>When Pedro arrived, Dr. Castro walked into the room with me to talk with him.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Do you want to know the details of your illness?" he asked. "For instance, if you were dying or had cancer, would you want to know?" Without missing a beat, Pedro said, "No." The clouds had lifted. What had seemed so complex now seemed simple.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I continued to see Pedro. I didn't tell him he had cancer, but I always searched his eyes to see if he had caught on. He never did, and I grew more comfortable with his willful denial.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Then came the crisis. Pedro's wife brought him to the clinic because he was having trouble breathing. He was obviously in distress. I quickly evaluated him and asked Dr. Castro what I should do, reminding him of our secret. With grace, he turned to Pedro's wife in confidence,</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Do you want everything done to keep him alive?" Her face showed pure panic, "Of course! And don't forget your promise. You heard him. He doesn't want to know that he has cancer."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Taking extraordinary measures to prolong Pedro's life wasn't what I would have chosen for him. He was dying; why not let him go in peace? But we called 911 and paramedics whisked him off to the emergency room.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I ran across the street to the hospital to update the ER docs about his case. His portable chest X-ray, on the view box behind his bed, showed his lungs completely "whited out" from the cancer's spread through the lymphatic system.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>He was sitting upright in the bed fighting for breath. "Dr. Partovi, what's happening to me?" he asked, sounding desperate. I caressed his head, combing back his hair. "Your lungs are filled with fluid. We are giving you medicine to help you breathe."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But I kept my promise to his family and to him and didn't tell him how dire his condition was. He died that week in the hospital, surrounded by family members who had reminded Pedro's caregivers repeatedly that they wanted "everything done" and that no one was to tell Pedro he was dying or that he had cancer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>No one did.</div><div><em>&nbsp;</em></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/for-a-dying-patient-a-prescription-246124.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 19:23:07 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Wounded soldiers race to South Pole</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246123</link><description><![CDATA[<em><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/2/3/246123/Mark_Wise_2009_brighter-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="4" vspace="4" align="left"   />Mark Wise</strong>, trained at the United States Air Force Academy as an Army infantry officer, was deployed to Afghanistan in 2009 as a platoon leader, where he suffered severe injuries when an explosive device detonated just inches away from him.&nbsp;He is a patient with UCLA&rsquo;s <a href="http://operationmend.ucla.edu/" target="_self">Operation MEND</a>, which provided him with free reconstructive surgery. Medically&nbsp;retired from the military, Wise earned an M.B.A. from Georgetown University and is chief financial officer for GORUCK, a manufacturer of military-grade backpacks. This&nbsp;commentary was originally published on <a href="http://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/wounded-soldiers-race-to-the-south-pole/" target="_self">May 15, 2013, in the</a></em><a href="http://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/wounded-soldiers-race-to-the-south-pole/" target="_self"> New York Times.</a><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This November, I will join a team of three other wounded American veterans &mdash; Therese Frentz, Ivan Castro and Margaux Mange &mdash; on a 225-mile race across Antarctica for the<a href="http://walkingwiththewounded.org.uk/southpole2013/" target="_self"> Walking With the Wounded South Pole Allied Challenge</a>. We will travel on skis while dragging sleds packed with approximately 150 pounds of survival equipment through the harshest climates on the planet. We will be racing for more than two weeks against similar teams of wounded veterans from the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. Our goal is not just to win the race, but also to raise awareness.</div><div><br />Veterans returning from conflict are confronted with an array of reintegration issues from post traumatic stress, unemployment, drug or alcohol abuse and suicide. Military leaders are taught to lead by example, and on this public stage, the participants in the South Pole Allied Challenge are trying to do just that. By sharing our stories of service, injury and recovery we hope to educate the public, inspire fellow service members and raise funds for programs that can assist those following in our footsteps.</div><div><br />Each of the four nations involved has a primary nonprofit organization to which people can donate time, money or other resources. For our team, that organization is <a href="http://www.soldierstosummits.org/" target="_self">Soldiers to Summits</a>, which uses mountaineering to help build not just physical courage and strength, but also the mental capacity to cope with internal struggles.</div><div><br />My personal introduction to these organizations began with wounds I suffered on Oct. 24, 2009, while serving as an infantry platoon leader in Afghanistan. While on patrol with 24 soldiers, we came under fire and I tried to maneuver squads to assault a machine-gun position. At one point during the fighting, I tried to switch places with my radio man, Pfc. Devin Michel, behind a mud wall. As Private Michel stepped behind me, he detonated a pressure-plate improvised explosive device. He was killed instantly.</div><div><br />Nine days later I awoke at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, saw my family and asked, &ldquo;What are you doing here?&rdquo; The long road of recovery had just begun.</div><div><br />I was bedridden with all of my limbs immobilized. I was on a feeding tube and could not push my own pain-medication button or focus well enough to see faces. I was emotionally crushed. My family provided constant support as I struggled to come to terms with my injuries. Vanity was one of my initial worries, and I felt I needed plastic surgery on my face to feel normal again. <a href="http://operationmend.ucla.edu/" target="_self">Operation Mend</a>, a nonprofit organization that provides surgical care in partnership with UCLA Medical Center, provided free reconstructive surgery that made me feel that I could go out in public again without being judged or stared at.</div><div><br />Initially, success came in small steps. Scratching my face on my own. Changing channels on the television. Feeding myself. But over time, improvements have come faster, though in fits and starts. There are days when I can run (what a sensation, even with discomfort), days when I can only walk and days when I can barely crawl. What counts is maintaining momentum.</div><div><br />While completing my medical treatment, I began studying at Georgetown University for a master&rsquo;s degree in business administration. I participated in an event at the university called &ldquo;War Stories and Free Beer,&rdquo; sponsored by my current company, GORUCK, that encourages veterans to share their stories with civilians over beer. I spoke at two sessions, the first time I had publicly described my experiences to nonveterans.</div><div><br />After I graduated from Georgetown, I found myself without a larger purpose. I was working at a Fortune 100 company when I received an e-mail from a group called Walking With the Wounded, which offered me the opportunity to trek to the South Pole as an advocate for veterans. I jumped at the opportunity.<br />We recently completed training for our expedition in Iceland. It was difficult, but as the military taught us, you can find ways to drive on. We endured whiteout conditions, with minus-40-degree Celsius temperatures and 60 mile-per-hour winds. On one mini-expedition, we skied with sleds for five days, covering roughly 16 miles a day while learning to live in Arctic conditions. But in our race to the South Pole, our team will not only be overcoming harsh conditions but also blindness, post-traumatic stress, amputated fingers, reconstructed joints and severe burns. Teamwork will be essential.</div><div><br />Most everyone who has held a leadership position in the military feels an obligation to serve, and I still do &ndash; not just to living soldiers but also to Private Michel and the other members of my unit who were killed in combat. Those men remind me daily of my responsibilities to other veterans. And maybe that is why I feel so confident that our team will overcome our adversities to reach the South Pole.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/wounded-soldiers-race-to-the-south-246123.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 19:13:02 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>New Ashe optometry center will serve faculty, staff</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246121</link><description><![CDATA[Faculty and staff whose to-do lists include items like "schedule an eye exam" or "get new glasses" can look forward to taking care of these tasks on campus when a new full-service optometry center opens summer 2014 at Ackerman Student Union. <DIV>&nbsp;<DIV align=left><DIV align=left>The enterprise will be operated by the <A href="http://www.studenthealth.ucla.edu/default.aspx" target=_self><SPAN lang=EN>Ashe Student Health and Wellness Center</SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN><SPAN lang=EN>, led by a management team with an eye toward expanding its optometry center —&nbsp;which currently serves students only —&nbsp;&nbsp;to also cater to faculty and staff. By growing a customer base of students covered by the UC Student Health Insurance Plan and faculty and staff covered by UC’s Vision Service Plan (VSP), the business will create new income for the Ashe Center, which is experiencing the same kinds of budgetary challenges being felt campuswide.</SPAN></SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV><DIV>&nbsp; <DIV style="WIDTH: 256px" class=imageRight><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="https://na1.ipressroom.com/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/2/1/246121/Karen_Leung_eye_exam-c.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Dr. Karen Leung and one other optometrist at the Ashe center&nbsp;perform thousands of eye&nbsp;exams every year.</STRONG></DIV></DIV></DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"Instead of having to increase costs to students in order to meet our budget demands, we’re hoping that this entrepreneurial endeavor is going to provide a new funding stream that will be able to keep prices low," said John Bollard, chief administrative officer at the Ashe center. Currently, students pay nothing out-of-pocket for a general office visit at Ashe,&nbsp;which sees about 400 students a day.&nbsp;Bollard came up with the idea for the new eye care center about three years ago and brought others onboard to bring it to fruition. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>According to the current schedule, in a few months the UCLA Store will move its greeting cards and gift items to make way for a 1,500-square-foot space that ASUCLA will rent to the Ashe center. In January, 2014, Facilities Management will begin construction of a glassed-in optometry center designed by campus architects, with completion by summer 2014. Estimated construction costs of about $300,000 will be paid not from student registration fees, but from reserve funds the Ashe center has saved from other sources. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>The new center will be more than double the size of Ashe’s current 600-square-foot optometry center, which now shares a space with the health center’s busy pharmacy. The current inventory of about 400 styles of eyeglass frames will expand to about 1,000, priced from $50 to $250, along with a wide selection of sunglasses and contact lenses. UC’s student health insurance plan pays up to $120 per year towards the purchase of frames or contact lenses. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left><DIV style="WIDTH: 300px" class=imageLeft><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/2/1/246121/John_Bollard_300_wide.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>John Bollard, chief administrative officer at the Ashe center, came up with the idea of extending the &nbsp;optometry center's services to faculty and staff.</STRONG></DIV></DIV>Staff will expand from two optometrists to four. Currently, their schedules are so packed — they perform about 11,000 eye exams a year — that students must wait as long as six weeks to be seen. The new center, Bollard said, "will hopefully do away with waits," or at least reduce them to two or three days. "The ‘wait piece’ is very important," he explained, because long waits discourage students from getting exams in the first place. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left><DIV><DIV align=left>"Eye exams are an important aspect of health care," said Bollard. With a co-pay of $10, these exams are fully covered by UC’s student health insurance, which 20,000 of UCLA’s 32,000 undergraduate and graduate students have. "Yet," Bollard noted, "as few as 20 percent of those students use their annual benefit for an eye exam. We’re hoping that by expanding, we’ll increase the number of students who take advantage of this insurance they already have." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Faculty and staff will find the new center very affordable,&nbsp;"because our whole model is nonprofit," said Bollard. "We won’t have the kind of markups charged by other stores." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>And insurance reimbursement will be easy. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"They will be able to get an eye exam and purchase glasses, and we’ll bill VSP directly," Bollard said. Faculty and staff, as well as their dependents, can also have their prescriptions for eyewear or contacts obtained from outside the campus filled there. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>However, because services to students will remain the optometry center’s first priority, the new center will only offer eye exams to active UCLA employees. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>ASUCLA anticipates benefiting from the new store as well. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"The Ashe center will be able to provide expanded service to the campus, and ASUCLA will benefit from some rental income that can go toward other projects," said executive director Bob Williams. "ASUCLA is always looking for ways to add services that students, staff and faculty are looking for … ways to make the Student Union the center of campus life … We see this as a win-win situation." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>For the Ashe center, moving from a health center model to a retail store "is one of the most interesting parts of this," said Bollard. "And I really think it’s going to be the future for a lot of departments at UCLA in these budget times. We’re all asking ourselves, ‘How can we be innovative and a little bit entrepreneurial?"&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/new-ashe-optometry-center-246121.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 18:39:35 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Showcase for emeriti arts and crafts</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246119</link><description><![CDATA[Sharon Belkin, a UCLA biological artist who provided graphics for medical research for 18 years before she retired, is one of 26 emeriti whose work will be showcased at the Sylvia Winstein UCLA Emeriti Arts and Crafts Exhibit on Tuesday, May 21, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Faculty Center. Belkin, whose painting, "View of the Forest," is shown above, bases her artwork on "the wondrous beauty and intricate relationships of the creatures in the American tropics." Her passion for the rainforest developed during her travels in the Amazon, with sketchbook and camera in hand. A reception will be held at 1:30 p.m.]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/showcase-for-emeriti-arts-and-246119.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 15:57:08 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>State of UC outlined in Yudof ‘white paper’</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246106</link><description><![CDATA[University of California President Mark Yudof presented the Board of Regents Wednesday a report that charted the significant changes of the past six years and offered a candid assessment of how UC is performing today.<div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Yudof, who will step down in August after serving five years, said he had prepared the data-driven "white paper" to offer an overview of the significant trends and policy choices that might await the next president.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"To the best of my ability, I've tried to outline the good, the bad and the ugly &mdash; and there's some of each," Yudof said.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><div class="imageRight" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/6/246106/Yudof_0064-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Yudof 0064" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>President Mark Yudof outlined the good, the bad and the ugly in his&nbsp;just-released white paper.</strong></div></div>On the bright side, UC continues to shine when it comes to serving first-generation and low-income Californians.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">The report notes that four out of 10 UC students are eligible for Pell Grants, meaning they come from families with annual incomes of $50,000 or less. That's nearly double the average of other members of the Association of American Universities. And four UC campuses &mdash; UCLA, Berkeley, UC San Diego and Davis &mdash; each enroll more Pell Grant recipients than the entire Ivy League.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"The numbers do underscore the university's rare and defining ability to serve vast numbers of disadvantaged students, while still producing research of world-class quality," Yudof said. "Many universities can achieve one of these two results. But it's quite rare to achieve both."</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">The paper also details the steep drop in state financial support since 2007-08, and the reverberations that has had on tuition levels, faculty hiring and lagging salaries. Over the past six years, UC's state appropriation has dropped by 27 percent, while mandatory expenditures have gone up by 15 percent.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Yudof said that even though the university's financial outlook has improved slightly for the coming year, the "fiscal and societal ground has shifted" when it comes to support for funding public higher education &mdash; and is unlikely to return to the heyday of earlier years.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"More and more, the value of an education is seen as a private good, bestowed on those individuals who receive it, as opposed to a public good that nourishes society at large," he wrote in the report.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Regents welcomed his assessment and said it would prove valuable as they looked ahead.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"It's candid, it's complete and, in many ways, it's a road map for our future," said Regent Russell Gould.</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><a href="http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/29485" target="_self">Click here to read a PDF of Yudof's report</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/state-of-the-university-outlined-246106.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 00:04:49 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Verbatim — tracking our thoughts, families online and hidden viruses</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246105</link><description><![CDATA[<EM>UCLA faculty members are quoted every day in the national media on a wide range of topical subjects. Here is a recent selection.</EM><BR><BR><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=david-paige vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/5/246105/david-paige-thmb.jpg"  ><EM>"We're always counting on science to tell us where we came from."</EM><BR><BR><STRONG>David Paige</STRONG>, professor in the UCLA Department of Earth and Space Sciences, was quoted on May 9 in a <A href="http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-moon-water-20130510,0,3895364.story" target=_self>Los Angeles Times</A> article that suggested that the moon’s water may have come from meteorites that hit ancient Earth.<DIV><BR><BR><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=John-Villasenor vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/5/246105/John-Villasenor-thmb.jpg"  ><EM>"Once the technology for eye-tracking is in place, it will glean information conveying not only what we read online, but also how we read it … In the future, will we be served online ads based not only on what we’ve shopped for, but also on the thoughts reflected in our eye movements?"</EM><BR><BR><STRONG>John Villasenor</STRONG>, professor of electrical engineering at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, was quoted on May 9 in a <A href="http://mashable.com/2013/05/08/eye-tracking-technology-privacy/" target=_self>Mashable news blog</A> about advertisers’ use of eye-tracking technology in smartphones.<BR><BR><BR><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=michael-chwe vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/5/246105/michael-chwe-thmb.jpg"  ><EM>“For me, cluelessness is when a high-status person does not even consider that a low-status person might be acting strategically.”</EM></DIV><DIV><BR><STRONG>Michael Chwe</STRONG>, professor of political science and author of a new book, “Jane Austen: Game Theorist,”&nbsp; argues that Austen was one of the earliest game strategists. He was quoted May 8 in the <A href="http://Onenewthing.com%20blog" target=_self>Onenewthing.com blog</A>.</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV><BR><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=stephen-bainbridge vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/5/246105/stephen-bainbridge-thmb.jpg"  ><EM>“If this nonsense is not illegal, it ought to be.”</EM></DIV><DIV><BR><STRONG>Stephen Bainbridge</STRONG>, professor at the UCLA School of Law, was quoted May 10 in <A href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/05/10/a-strong-response-to-paying-board-nominees/" target=_blank>The New York Times</A> about hedge funds’ efforts to give financial incentives to nominees of company boards.<BR><BR><BR><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=benjamin-karney vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/5/246105/benjamin-karney-thmb.jpg"  ><EM>“For the families that are strong to begin with, this technology is probably a tremendous help to them. For families having problems, maybe the technology will exacerbate their problems.”</EM><BR><BR><STRONG>Benjamin Karney</STRONG>, professor of psychology and co-director of the Relationship Institute at UCLA, was quoted May 12 in an <A href="http://chronicle.augusta.com/news/metro/2013-05-12/social-media-increasingly-important-miltiary-families?v=1368407142" target=_self>Augusta Chronicle</A> article about military families’ use of social media. <BR><BR><BR><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=dylan-roby vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/5/246105/dylan-roby-thmb.jpg"  ><EM>"People who have access to insurance coverage are faced with incentives that don't make sense in terms of how they seek care. If you have insurance, you may go to the emergency room for an avoidable reason just because it's more convenient and because you are financially isolated from the loss."</EM></DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV><STRONG>Dylan Roby</STRONG>, director of the health economics and evaluation research program at the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, quoted May 11 in a L<A href="http://articles.latimes.com/2013/may/10/business/la-fi-healthcare-watch-20130512" target=_self>os Angeles Times</A> article about preventing unnecessary medical tests and treatments.<BR><BR><BR><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt=jerome-zack vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/5/246105/jerome-zack-thmb.jpg"  ><EM>"There are still arguments among scientists about whether there are places deep in the tissues that treatment doesn't reach, and whether or not virus is still replicating there.”</EM><BR><BR><STRONG>Jerome Zack</STRONG>,&nbsp; professor of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics and an associate director of the UCLA AIDS Institute, quoted May 12 in a <A href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sunday/2013-05/12/content_16492804.htm" target=_self>China Daily article</A> about new developments in the treatment of HIV/AIDS.</DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/verbatim-246105.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 23:50:55 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Student researchers on front lines of marijuana issue</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246102</link><description><![CDATA[In the midst of a raging national debate on how Americans use marijuana, a team of student researchers from the UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs is collecting data that could help separate marijuana fact from fiction.<div><br />Led by social welfare professor<a href="http://luskin.ucla.edu/bridget-freisthler" target="_self"> Bridget Freisthler</a>, the researchers are fanning out across Los Angeles to visit medical marijuana dispensaries, surveying patients and dispensary owners to learn how marijuana fits into their lives &mdash; and how it shapes the fabric of their communities.</div><div><br /><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/2/246102/Rx-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Rx" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />While the work is academic, the issue has real-world implications. The states of Washington and Colorado are currently implementing laws passed by voters last November that regulate and tax the recreational use of the drug. Eighteen states and the District of Columbia already permit marijuana use for medical purposes.</div><div><br />Closer to home, the California Supreme Court ruled earlier this month that local governments have the ability to ban marijuana dispensaries outright, a move that passed the L.A. City Council in 2012, but was quickly rescinded in the face of public outcry. Partly as a result of that decision, L.A. voters will decide next Tuesday between competing measures that could change how city residents buy and sell medical marijuana.</div><div><br />As advocates stake out various positions in the political sphere, Freisthler and her team are focused on uncovering facts to help inform the debate. The researchers are currently interviewing medical marijuana patients about their health care status, usage patterns and demographics. The information will be aggregated to help fill in a comprehensive picture of medical marijuana use in Los Angeles. The research is part of a five-year <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/tracking-how-pot-dispensaries-216198.aspx" target="_self">National Institute on Drug Abuse grant</a> that Freisthler received in 2011.</div><div><br /><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/2/246102/feature_shops-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="feature shops" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />During a recent site visit at the Green Kiss Collective in North Hollywood, Emily Hamilton, who received her master&rsquo;s degree in social welfare in 2011, said solid data in the debate have been hard to find. "There are a lot of false statistics floating around about dispensaries and their effect on neighborhoods," Hamilton said, citing conventional wisdom that a marijuana dispensary will cause neighborhood crime rates to go up.</div><div><br />In fact, <a href="http://luskin.ucla.edu/news/social-welfare/ucla-luskin-study-finds-no-link-between-pot-dispensaries-and-increased-crime" target="_blank">an earlier study</a> the team conducted in Sacramento found no tie between crime rates and medical marijuana dispensaries. There is some evidence that the increased security found at well-regulated shops may actually reduce crime rates in the surrounding areas.</div><div><br />"People are voting on these things, and it's important to be fully informed as opposed to just throwing numbers out there," Hamilton added.</div><div><br />A team of four researchers spends roughly three hours at each dispensary location, selected at random to represent a range of economic and geographical circumstances. Patients are given a $20 incentive in return for completing a five-minute questionnaire, with the option of collecting a $30 gift card if they agree to take part in a second, more comprehensive survey.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The Friday evening traffic at Green Kiss produced a steady stream of respondents, and the team hit its target of 20 completed patient surveys with time to spare.</div><div><br />As the team member responsible for recruiting locations at which data are gathered, social welfare graduate student Elizabeth Schaper has seen dispensaries of all stripes.</div><div><br />"I have been in places where they take it extremely seriously. They've given patients printouts of the different chemical compounds that are most active in each strain," Schaper said. "Some of the employees actually have medical backgrounds, and they'll ask you, 'What is that you really need?' and then point you in the direction of the right strain.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>On the other hand, she said, &ldquo;I've walked into places that are basically a drug dealer in a closet."</div><div><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/1/0/2/246102/Students-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Students" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>The Green Kiss research team includes (from left) research assistant Brian Brown; Luskin social welfare alumna Emily Hamilton; research assistant Ryan Premeaux; Minal Patel, a Ph.D. candidate in public health; and Elizabeth Schaper, a graduate student in social welfare.</strong></div></div>Both of the ballot measures in the May 21 L.A. city election address the range of quality that Schaper has encountered. Proposition D, which has the backing of the L.A. City Council and labor groups, would cap the number of dispensaries in the city at 135 &mdash; roughly the number that existed before a 2007 moratorium passed by the council.</div><div><br />Proposition F, sponsored by dispensary owners, wouldn't limit the number of dispensaries in the city, but would impose financial audits, quality control tests and other oversight of their business practices and products. (A third measure, Proposition E, was abandoned by its supporters in favor of D.)</div><div><br />The measures' focus on the number of shops in L.A. highlights another area where UCLA Luskin research has informed voters. While estimates of the number of dispensaries have seesawed from 200 to more than 1,700, last September UCLA Luskin released what was recognized as <a href="http://luskin.ucla.edu/news/school-public-affairs/freisthlers-research-puts-exact-tally-medical-marijuana-dispensaries" target="_self">the most accurate count of dispensaries in the city</a>. To build the list, Freisthler and her team combined city data with information from multiple industry resources, and then cross-checked that list by visiting each address and visually identifying those actually operating as dispensaries.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The snapshot showed that as of Sept. 4, 2012, there were 472 medicinal marijuana stores within city limits.</div><div><br />Despite her intimate knowledge of L.A.'s dispensary scene and her colleagues' track record of producing solid data, Schaper is reluctant to wade into the political debate. "I think it's one of those things where I know too much to make a good decision about it," she said. "As part of this research project, I feel like I've abdicated making any decision about [which ballot measure to choose]. I'm just trying to be as unbiased as possible."</div><div><br />Academic evenhandedness aside, the researchers aren't ignorant of the real-world implications of their work. Schaper hopes that a more informed discussion about marijuana use in America will help shed light on informal sources of health care, especially for those who have undiagnosed mental health problems.</div><div><br />Hamilton takes a bit of pride in the fact that her work will help steer policy on an issue that's experiencing a unique historical moment. "That really energized me to become involved in the project," she said.</div><div><br />"It feels like one of those things you'll look back on in 20 years and say to your kids, 'I was there when this was happening.'"</div><div>&nbsp;___________________________________________________________________________</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This story appeared originally on the <a href="http://luskin.ucla.edu/news/school-public-affairs/student-researchers-front-lines-marijuana-issue" target="_self">UCLA Luskin website</a>. To read more about what Luskin faculty, staff and students are doing, <a href="http://luskin.ucla.edu/" target="_self">go here</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/student-researchers-on-front-lines-246102.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 22:44:17 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Is there a nurse practitioner in the house?</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246094</link><description><![CDATA[Afflicted with pulmonary arterial hypertension and breathing difficulties, Carol Volckmann was unable to get much help from physicians near her home in the Cascade Mountains in Washington state. Desperate, she began consulting physicians elsewhere and ultimately chose UCLA pulmonologist Dr. Rajan Saggar.<div><br />Volckmann said the result was "excellent care," as well as a new and vital member of her healthcare team: Kathy McCloy, one of 160 nurse practitioners (NPs) spread across the <a href="http://www.uclahealth.org" target="_self">UCLA Health System</a>.</div><div><br />"Dr. Saggar prescribed very aggressive medication for my treatment,&rdquo; said Volckmann, who speaks with McCloy regularly from Washington. &ldquo;Then Kathy came in and spent a lot of time with me and my husband, making us feel comfortable. This could all be very scary, but we don't feel scared because we know she's right there for us."</div><div><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 203px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/9/4/246094/AbiStriblea_UnionRescue_NPstorypic1-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="AbiStriblea UnionRescue NPstorypic1"   /><div><strong>Nurse practitioner Abigail Striblea talks to a patient at the Union Rescue Mission in the skid row area of downtown Los Angeles. </strong><em>Photos by Craig Havens.</em><strong><br /></strong></div></div>Hundreds of miles south and a world away at the <a href="http://nursing.ucla.edu" target="_self">UCLA School of Nursing Health Center</a> at the Union Rescue Mission in the skid row section of&nbsp;downtown Los Angeles, nurse practitioner Hannah Bampton spends Wednesday nights with homeless families.</div><div><br />"I'm available all night for families that need to be seen for anything," Bampton said. "By doing that, we've decreased the number of unnecessary urgent care visits. Someone might call 911 if there was no one there. But with a night nurse there, the kid doesn't need to go to an ER, because I'm going to help him here."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>McCloy and Bampton are a new breed of health care provider that figures to play a pivotal role in health care in this country. Increasingly, it is a nurse practitioner whom patients see when they go to their doctor&rsquo;s office. They also visit them at clinics, in retail pharmacies and hospitals.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Patients make more than 600 million visits to the nation's 157,000 nurse practitioners every year, according to the American Association of Nurse Practitioners. Those visits are expected to increase as 35 million new patients enter the health care system in the next few years as a result of the Affordable Care Act.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>McCloy, a nurse practitioner at UCLA for 16 years who calls herself a "physician extender," said that her schedule allows for closer patient follow-up, leading to improved outcomes. "The patient receives more advanced care in between visits with the doctor," she said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Like most nurse practitioners, McCloy is a registered nurse who returned to graduate school for her nurse practitioner certificate. The certification allows NPs to take health histories, conduct physical examinations, formulate medical diagnoses, create plans for care, prescribe medications and order therapies. They are also certified to do invasive procedures, such as the placement of a central venous catheter.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The program really builds on your experience as a nurse," said Carla Caraccio, who has been working as a nurse practitioner in the cardiothoracic surgery ICU at the <a href="http://www.uclahealth.org/homepage_med.cfm" target="_self">Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center</a> since graduating from the UCLA School of Nursing nurse practitioner program in 2011.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"When I first tried to get approval to have NPs act in this expanded role, we met with a great deal of skepticism" from the panel of physicians, said Dr. Cynthia Barrett, who first brought NPs into the system in 1980 and now chair of UCLA's allied health professionals committee. "But now there is none."</div><div><br />It's still a new kind of health care provider, though, and challenges remain, particularly in training, said Dr. Mary Marfisee, medical director at the Union Rescue Mission.</div><div><br />"They throw the NPs out in the workforce as soon as they've graduated, and they have to make all these decisions," Marfisee said. "I'd like to see more nurse practitioner residencies."</div><div><br />Marfisee also said that new nurse practitioners tend to perform better when they&rsquo;ve spent more time as nurses. Caraccio agrees. "We have a lot of nurses who have gone back for NP programs after just a couple years of nursing, and I'm not sure how they are doing it. I don't think it's enough."</div><div><br /><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/9/4/246094/AbiStriblea_UnionRescue_NPStorypic2.jpg" border="0" alt="AbiStriblea UnionRescue NPStorypic2" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />Abigail Striblea, a nurse practitioner at the Union Rescue Mission, said that she enjoys mentoring NP students. "This is very important to all NPs because there is a great need for clinical preceptors. We have NP students who come from UCLA as part of their clinical training, and we do some interdisciplinary activities and teachings, [and] the NP students and medical students are able to work together."</div><div><br />Nevertheless, by all accounts nurse practitioners are taking a huge load off physicians in an overburdened national health system. They are also filling gaps created by a reduction in the number of primary-care physicians, as well as by the cap placed on how many hours per week hospital residents can work.</div><div><br />Nurse practitioners in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit provide valuable stability for patients that rotating residents cannot, said Heidi Crooks, UCLA chief nursing officer and senior associate director of operations and patient care services.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the neurotrauma intensive care unit at the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, nurse practitioner Carl Wherry spends just about every morning going on rounds with Dr. Paul Vespa, the unit's attending neurointensivist physician. "I bring input from a nursing perspective to raise concerns from the nursing end, and to ensure that the order and plans developed can be easily translated by nursing staff," Wherry said.</div><div><br />Wherry, who is planning to return to school in the next few years, said that more nurse practitioners are getting doctorates in nursing. They&rsquo;re doing this as part of an effort to convince state legislatures to allow advanced-practice nurses to function more autonomously by raising the entry requirements.</div><div><br />"Nurse practitioners are truly the answer to health care reform," said Courtney Lyder, dean of the UCLA School of Nursing and a nurse practitioner. In addition to referencing the lower cost of employing nurse practitioners compared to doctors, Lyder also cited studies showing that NPs are just as effective, or more effective, than physicians in 80 percent of all primary-care procedures.</div><div><br />"We can't have 35 million more patients on the backs of the physicians," Lyder said. "If we are to look at how to employ people to keep the population healthier, it will be to hire nurse practitioners and other health specialists &mdash; dietitians, nutritionists, psychologists. The key is not to provide less care, but to provide the right care at the right time. Then the cold doesn't turn into pneumonia. Then you decrease costs to the system."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><hr /></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><em>This story originally appeared in <a href="http://magazine.ucla.edu/features/is-there-a-nurse-practitioner-in-the-house/" target="_self">UCLA Magazine</a></em>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/is-there-a-nurse-practitioner-246094.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 20:59:47 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Children explore nature through science trek classes</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246093</link><description><![CDATA[&ldquo;Environmental Institute of Houston is fun because I learn new facts, meet new people, and do something I love,&rdquo; writes nine-year-old Landolt Elementary student Walter Zelaya to University of Houston-Clear Lake President William A. Staples. Zelaya and approximately 18 other fourth-graders from several Clear Creek Independent School District elementary schools have been visiting UH-Clear Lake since January to learn more about nature as part of the institute&rsquo;s science trek classes.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;This class of &lsquo;Science Trek the Next Generation&rsquo; fourth-graders attended 12 sessions through the Environmental Institute of Houston since January,&rdquo; says Texas Master Naturalist and UHCL Environmental Education Specialist Sheila Brown. &ldquo;I have nine passionate speakers who have been dedicated partners and experts from the community to help the kids build a foundation.&rdquo;</div><div>Nine-year old Laurel Ray, a fourth-grader from League City Elementary, says that she has enjoyed her time at UH-Clear Lake.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;We get to do and see so many new things,&rdquo; says Laurel about her exploration of nature.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Of course, Laurel&rsquo;s love of nature may be inherited. Her mother, Anne Ray, is a Texas Master Naturalist and an alumna of UHCL. She and several other parents took part as observers during the group&rsquo;s last day at UHCL for the school year.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;This is a wonderful opportunity for the students,&rdquo; says Anne Ray. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s great to see these children explore their surroundings.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>During their visits, the students divided their time between classroom discussions and presentations by environmental leaders in the community and explorations around the campus. Their university treks have included the UHCL Environmental Institute of Houston Watersmart School Habitat Demonstration Lab that provides a variety of plants and a small pond for studying small water animals such as tadpoles and crawfish, and the wetlands area that was completed in 2011.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;I use the Environmental Institute of Houston Watersmart School Habitat Demonstration Lab to increase students&rsquo; critical and creative thinking, develop students&rsquo; abilities to make informed decisions on environmental issues, and instill in students the commitment to take responsible action on behalf of the environment increasing public awareness,&rdquo; adds Brown. &ldquo;I have been committed to creating a future where the next generation values the natural world and has the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed decisions and take responsible actions to restore habitats and the broader environment.&rdquo; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;I was surprised by all I learned,&rdquo; added Walter during his last visit to UHCL.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Ten-year-old Stephen Himel-Hansen said he loved attending class at the university as part of the program, especially when he got to go on the treks and explore.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;We got to learn about planting, and we got to be close to wildlife,&rdquo; says Stephen, as he pointed to the area where he had just planted cucumber seeds. &ldquo;I like the science trek class and coming to UHCL a lot.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>UHCL&rsquo;s Environmental Institute of Houston addresses issues of environmental concern. The institute has become a leader in building partnerships in research, education and outreach. It conducts and funds research on regional environmental issues and encourages academic activities and public discussion on natural resource conservation, pollution prevention, public policy, and societal issues. The institute helps people in the Houston region participate more effectively in environmental improvement. In her role with the institute, Brown says she promotes stewardship through excellence in environmental education, professional development and curriculum resources that use the outdoors as a classroom window on the world.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The science trek classes were created approximately 14 years ago to give the students in CCISD an opportunity to attend classes and activities off campus.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;This is a win/win experience,&rdquo; says Brown. &ldquo;They come to UHCL and learn about nature and they take that knowledge back to the school and the environmental habitats at their schools.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;I want the kids to discover and love the outdoors!&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information about the Environmental Institute of Houston at UHCL, visit <a href="http:///www.uhcl.edu/EIH">http:///www.uhcl.edu/EIH</a> or call 281-283-3950.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: center;">■ ■ ■</div><div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</div><div><em>University of Houston-Clear Lake offers more than 80 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, including a doctoral program, from its four schools, which include the School of Business, School of Education, School of Human Sciences and Humanities, and School of Science and Computer Engineering. In 2011, the university gained approval from the state to add freshman- and sophomore-level courses to its roster and is currently planning for its first freshman class in fall 2014. For more information about the university, visit </em><em><a href="http://www.uhcl.edu/">http://www.uhcl.edu</a>. </em></div>]]></description><category>University of Houston-Clear Lake</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.uhcl.edu/pr/uhcl/children-explore-nature-through-246093.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 20:48:48 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Students give high marks to UC education, access to courses</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246090</link><description><![CDATA[University of California students remain highly satisfied with their education overall, and with their access to courses needed to graduate, according to a survey of UC undergraduates released this week.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Despite dramatic reductions in state funding for higher education and rising enrollment, the <a title="UC Undergraduate Experience Survey" href="http://studentsurvey.universityofcalifornia.edu./" target="_blank">2012 UC Undergraduate Experience Survey</a> (UCUES) shows overall student satisfaction has remained at 82 percent, a number that has been essentially unchanged since 2006. Seventy-three percent of students reported they were satisfied with their access to courses needed to graduate, a jump from 68 percent in 2010. Meanwhile, 89 percent were satisfied with their ability to get into the major of their choice.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To read the story, <a href="http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/29472" target="_blank">go here</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/students-give-high-marks-to-uc-246090.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 20:03:58 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Jekyll into Hyde: Breathing auto emissions turns HDL cholesterol from 'good' to 'bad'</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246026</link><description><![CDATA[Academic researchers have found that breathing motor vehicle emissions triggers a change in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, altering its cardiovascular protective qualities so that it actually contributes to clogged arteries.&nbsp;<div>&nbsp;</div><div>In addition to changing HDL from "good" to "bad," the inhalation of emissions activates other components of oxidation, the early cell and tissue damage that causes inflammation, leading to hardening of the arteries, according to the research team, which included scientists from UCLA and other institutions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The findings of this early study, done in mice, are available in the <a href="http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/early/2013/04/04/ATVBAHA.112.300552.abstract" target="_self">online edition</a> of the journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, a publication of the American Heart Association, and will appear in the journal's June print edition.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Emission particles such as those from vehicles are major pollutants in urban settings. These particles are coated in chemicals that are sensitive to free radicals, which have been known to cause oxidation. The mechanism behind how this leads to atherosclerosis, however, has not been well understood.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the study, the researchers found that after two weeks of exposure to vehicle emissions, mice showed oxidative damage in the blood and liver &mdash; damage that was not reversed after a subsequent week of receiving filtered air. Altered HDL cholesterol may play a key role in this damaging process, they said.</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div>"This is the first study showing that air pollutants promote the development of dysfunctional, pro-oxidative HDL cholesterol and the activation of an internal oxidation pathway, which may be one of the mechanisms in how air pollution can exacerbate clogged arteries that lead to heart disease and stroke," said senior author Dr. Jesus Araujo, an associate professor of medicine and director of environmental cardiology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For the study, one group of mice was exposed to vehicle emissions for two weeks and then filtered air for one week, a second was exposed to two weeks of emissions with no filtered air, and a third was exposed to only clean, filtered air for two weeks. This part of the collaborative research took place at the Northlake Exposure Facility at the University of Washington, headed by study author Michael E. Rosenfeld.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The biggest surprise was finding that after two weeks of exposure to vehicle emissions, one week of breathing clean filtered air was not enough to reverse the damage," said Rosenfeld, a professor of environmental and occupational health sciences and pathology at the University of Washington.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Mice were exposed for a few hours, several days a week, to whole diesel exhaust at a particulate mass concentration within the range of what mine workers usually are exposed to.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>After the exposures, UCLA scientists analyzed blood and tissue specimens and checked to see if the protective antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of HDL, known as "good" cholesterol, were still intact. They used special analytical laboratory procedures originally developed by study author Mohamad Navab at UCLA to evaluate how "good" or "bad" HDL had become. The team found that many of the positive properties of HDL were markedly altered after the air-pollutant exposure.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For example, the HDL of mice exposed to two weeks of vehicle emissions, including those that received a subsequent week of filtered air, had a much-decreased ability to protect against oxidation and inflammation induced by low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, known as "bad" cholesterol, than the mice that had only been exposed to filtered air.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>According to researchers, without HDL's ability to inhibit LDL, along with other factors, the oxidation process may run unchecked. Moreover, not only was the HDL of the mice exposed to diesel exhaust unable to protect against oxidation, but, in fact, it further enhanced the oxidative process and even worked in tandem with the LDL to promote even more oxidative damage.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Researchers also found a twofold to threefold increase of additional oxidation products in the blood of mice exposed to vehicle emissions, as well as activation of oxidation pathways in the liver. The degree of HDL dysfunction was correlated with the level of these oxidation markers.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"We suggest that people try to limit their exposure to air pollutants, as they may induce damage that starts during the exposure and continues long after it ends," said first author Fen Yin, a researcher in the division of cardiology at the Geffen School of Medicine.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The current research builds on the team's <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-study-reports-how-air-pollution-42993.aspx"><strong>previous findings</strong></a> that ambient ultrafine particles commonly found in air pollution, including vehicle emissions, enhance the build-up of cholesterol plaques in the arteries and that HDL may play a role.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Our research helps confirm that the functionality of HDL may be as important to check as the levels," said study author Dr. Alan Fogelman, executive chair of the department of medicine and director of the atherosclerosis research unit at the Geffen School of Medicine.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study was funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Additional authors included Akeem Lawal, Jerry Ricks, Julie R. Fox and Tim Larson.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/" target="_self"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom" target="_self"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/turning-jekyll-into-hyde-breathing-246026.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Brain rewires itself after damage or injury, life scientists discover</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246049</link><description><![CDATA[When the brain's primary "learning center" is damaged, complex new neural circuits arise to compensate for the lost function, say life scientists from UCLA and Australia who have pinpointed the regions of the brain involved in creating those alternate pathways &mdash; often far from the damaged site.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research, conducted by UCLA's Michael Fanselow and Moriel Zelikowsky in collaboration with Bryce Vissel, a group leader of the neuroscience research program at Sydney's Garvan Institute of Medical Research, appears this week in the early online edition of the journal <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/current"><strong>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</strong></a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The researchers found that parts of the prefrontal cortex take over when the hippocampus, the brain's key center of learning and memory formation, is disabled. Their breakthrough discovery, the first demonstration of such neural-circuit plasticity, could potentially help scientists develop new treatments for Alzheimer's disease, stroke and other conditions involving damage to the brain.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For the study, Fanselow and Zelikowsky conducted laboratory experiments with rats showing that the rodents were able to learn new tasks even after damage to the hippocampus. While the rats needed more training than they would have normally, they nonetheless learned from their experiences &mdash; a surprising finding.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"I expect that the brain probably has to be trained through experience," said Fanselow, a professor of psychology and member of the <a href="http://www.bri.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Brain Research Institute</strong></a>, who was the study's senior author. "In this case, we gave animals a problem to solve."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>After discovering the rats could, in fact, learn to solve problems, Zelikowsky, a graduate student in Fanselow's laboratory, traveled to Australia, where she worked with Vissel to analyze the anatomy of the changes that had taken place in the rats' brains. Their analysis identified significant functional changes in two specific regions of the prefrontal cortex.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Interestingly, previous studies had shown that these prefrontal cortex regions also light up in the brains of Alzheimer's patients, suggesting that similar compensatory circuits develop in people," Vissel said. "While it's probable that the brains of Alzheimer's sufferers are already compensating for damage, this discovery has significant potential for extending that compensation and improving the lives of many."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The hippocampus, a seahorse-shaped structure where memories are formed in the brain, plays critical roles in processing, storing and recalling information. The hippocampus is highly susceptible to damage through stroke or lack of oxygen and is critically inolved in Alzheimer's disease, Fanselow said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Until now, we've been trying to figure out how to stimulate repair <em>within</em> the hippocampus," he said. "Now we can see other structures stepping in and whole new brain circuits coming into being."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;Zelikowsky said she found it interesting that sub-regions in the prefrontal cortex compensated in different ways, with one sub-region &mdash; the infralimbic cortex &mdash; silencing its activity and another sub-region &mdash; the prelimbic cortex &mdash; increasing its activity.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"If we're going to harness this kind of plasticity to help stroke victims or people with Alzheimer's," she said, "we first have to understand exactly how to differentially enhance and silence function, either behaviorally or pharmacologically. It's clearly important not to enhance all areas. The brain works by silencing and activating different populations of neurons. To form memories, you have to filter out what's important and what's not."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Complex behavior always involves multiple parts of the brain communicating with one another, with one region's message affecting how another region will respond, Fanselow noted. These molecular changes produce our memories, feelings and actions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The brain is heavily interconnected &mdash; you can get from any neuron in the brain to any other neuron via about six synaptic connections," he said. "So there are many alternate pathways the brain can use, but it normally doesn't use them unless it's forced to. Once we understand how the brain makes these decisions, then we're in a position to encourage pathways to take over when they need to, especially in the case of brain damage.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Behavior creates molecular changes in the brain; if we know the molecular changes we want to bring about, then we can try to facilitate those changes to occur through behavior and drug therapy," he added. I think that's the best alternative we have. Future treatments are not going to be all behavioral or all pharmacological, but a combination of both."</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>Fanselow and Vissel have worked closely over the last several years. For more information on Fanselow's research, visit the <a href="http://fanselowlab.psych.ucla.edu/Main/Home.html"><strong>Fanselow Lab website</strong></a>. For more on the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, visit their <a href="http://www.garvan.org.au/"><strong>website</strong></a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health (grant MH 62122), part of the National Institutes of Health, and by the National Science Foundation (EAPSI award 0914307 to Zelikowsky).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA </strong></a>is California's largest university, with an enrollment of more than 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The UCLA College of Letters and Science and the university's 11 professional schools feature renowned faculty and offer 337 degree programs and majors. UCLA is a national and international leader in the breadth and quality of its academic, research, health care, cultural, continuing education and athletic programs. Six alumni and six faculty have been awarded the Nobel Prize.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/default.aspx"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/brain-re-wires-itself-after-damage-246049.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA's new Meteorite Museum rocks</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246085</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="imageRight" style="width: 350px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/8/5/246085/Canyon_Diablo_350_wide-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Canyon Diablo, a 357-pound chunk of a meteor that slammed into Earth 50,000 years ago, sits center stage&nbsp;at UCLA's new Meteorite Museum.</strong></div>Nearly 50,000 years ago, an asteroid fragment slammed into Earth approximately 40 miles east of what is now Flagstaff, Ariz. Upon impact, the celestial projectile shattered into thousands of pieces and created a mile-wide hole now known as Meteor Crater. A 357-pound chunk of that asteroid now sits center stage at UCLA&rsquo;s new Meteorite Museum, tucked away in the Geology Building. The Canyon Diablo meteorite, once owned by philanthropist William Andrews Clark, Jr., was donated to UCLA upon his death in 1934.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">That meteorite&nbsp;became one of the first specimens in a collection that has grown to some 1,500 meteorites under the stewardship of <a href="http://cosmochemists.igpp.ucla.edu/Wasson.html"><span lang="EN">professor John Wasson</span></a><span lang="EN"> and researcher </span><a href="http://cosmochemists.igpp.ucla.edu/Rubin.html" target="_self"><span lang="EN">Alan Rubin</span></a><span lang="EN"><span lang="EN">, members of the department of Earth and space sciences and the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics.&nbsp;The&nbsp;</span></span>collection is one of the most extensive in the world, but only recently have these unique bits of our solar system&rsquo;s history been on display for visitors to admire.</div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div>"For many years, we&rsquo;ve collected beautiful exhibit specimens, but kept them locked in an inaccessible cabinet," Rubin said. "It&rsquo;s nice to put them on display for other people to see."</div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div align="left">Those expecting the museum to be filled with rows of indistinguishable black rocks may be surprised to learn that there are many types of meteorites &mdash; metallic, stony and everything in between. More than one exhibit emphasizes chondrites, a type of meteorite that is&nbsp;the subject of "endless fascination," according to Rubin. "Chondrites are composed of thousands or millions of tiny spherules, called chondrules," he explained.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div align="left">Chondrites are still very much a mystery, said Wasson. "It appears that chondrules formed from clumps of dust in the solar nebula &mdash; the gas and dust cloud that was here before the planets and asteroids formed &mdash; and were zapped in a way that is still unknown."<div><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 300px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/8/5/246085/tektites_2_300_wide-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Melted&nbsp;debris from Earth that was&nbsp;shot into space in extraterrestrial impacts, tektites form into disks, teardrops and other shapes while spinning through the atmosphere.</strong></div></div>In addition to exhibits of extraterrestrial specimens is a showcase of melted tektites formed from&nbsp;debris from Earth that was ejected during extraterrestrial impacts, as well as Libyan desert glass that formed as a result of meteor impacts.</div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div align="left">Another exhibit offers tips on how to correctly identify meteorites. Rubin, a world expert in meteorite identification,&nbsp;gets phone calls nearly every day from meteorite-hunting hopefuls and&nbsp;regularly receives specimens people believe are meteorites. While real specimens occasionally come across his desk, the vast majority of these objects come from Earth. An exhibit humorously dubbed "Meteorwrongs" presents a selection of these, including ordinary rocks, petrified wood, pottery shards and twigs.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div>Wasson and Rubin hope that the museum, which welcomes visits from school groups,&nbsp;will help educate the next generation of meteorite researchers.</div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div>"The museum will be a wonderful teaching resource," Wasson said. "Our goal is to make it the world&rsquo;s best scientifically oriented meteorite museum."</div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left"><div align="left">The Meteorite Museum, which is supported by the <a href="http://www.ess.ucla.edu/"><span lang="EN">department of Earth and space sciences</span></a><span lang="EN"> and the </span><a href="http://planets.ucla.edu/"><span lang="EN">Institute for Planets and Exoplanets</span></a>,&nbsp;is in Room 3697 of the Geology Building and is open Monday-Friday, 9 a.m.- 4 p.m.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div align="left">__________________________________________________________________________________________________<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">This story was originally published in the April 23, 2013 edition of<a href="http://planets.ucla.edu/news/the-first-annual-iplex-newsletter-highlights-planetary-research-at-ucla/" target="_self"> UCLA Planets</a>.&nbsp;Read a recent UCLA Today&nbsp;story about the part Wasson and his colleagues played&nbsp;in collecting pieces of a meteor that exploded on April 22 near Reno, Nev.: <a href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/meteorite-explosion-sets-off-modern-234411.aspx" target="_self">Meteor explosion sets off modern-day Gold Rush</a>.&nbsp;</div></div><div align="left"><div>&nbsp;</div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/meteor-museum-246085.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 18:14:09 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA's first annual Diversity Symposium promotes dialogue</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246062</link><description><![CDATA[On Monday, May 13, UCLA officially kicked off its first annual <a href="https://www.orl.ucla.edu/diversity-symposium/" target="_blank">Diversity Symposium</a>, a weeklong series of programs ending May 18&mdash; including keynote speakers, lectures, film screenings, workshops and exhibits &mdash;&nbsp; to promote diversity and inclusion.<div align="left"><br />The comprehensive series of events&nbsp; draw on the collective efforts of students, faculty and staff, and will provide an opportunity for everyone across the campus to engage in meaningful dialogue.</div><div align="left"><br />&ldquo;The purpose of the symposium is to energize the campus around the issue of diversity,&rdquo; said Christine Mata, assistant dean of students, who, along with Minh Tran, intergroup relations program assistant coordinator for the Bruin Resource Center, was co-chair of the symposium. &ldquo;These events not only recognize the diversity of our campus, but help us to create spaces where everyone can engage with each other in order to learn and appreciate the diversity of our experiences.&rdquo;</div><div align="left"><br />Organized under the theme of <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/133254256865571/" target="_blank">&ldquo;Our Stories: Recognizing and Embracing Our Differences,&rdquo;</a> the symposium was created as a key piece of Chancellor Gene Block&rsquo;s <a href="https://diversity.ucla.edu/strategic-plan/Principles_of_Community.pdf" target="_blank">Principles of Community</a>. It is also intended to achieve the outcomes outlined in the <a href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/chancellor-block-addresses-faculty-234675.aspx" target="_blank">Communities and Conflict in the Modern World General Education</a> proposal that did not come to fruition last year.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/ucla-s-first-annual-diversity-246062.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 22:19:41 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA study shows warming in central China greater than most climate models indicated</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245866</link><description><![CDATA[Temperatures in central China are 10 to 14 degrees Fahrenheit hotter today than they were 20,000 years ago, during the last ice age, UCLA researchers report &mdash; an increase two to four times greater than many scientists previously thought.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>The findings, published today in the early <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/05/09/1213366110.abstract" target="_self">online edition</a> of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, could help researchers develop more accurate models of past climate change and better predict such changes in the future.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Previously, we could only infer temperature on land through changes in climate archives like tree rings or pollen over time," said lead author Robert Eagle, a UCLA researcher in the department of Earth and space sciences. "This is the first time that temperature has been determined accurately on land at the time of the last ice age."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To make their temperature measurements, the scientists used a technique known as clumped isotope thermometry, which detects subtle atomic differences in calcium carbonate, a compound commonly found in rocks, snail shells and wind-blown dust deposits known as loess. The method is the most accurate land-based temperature-determination tool available today.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"We can now tell what temperatures were on land 20,000 years ago with more accuracy than was ever previously possible," said senior author Aradhna Tripati, a UCLA assistant professor in the department of Earth and space sciences and the department of atmospheric and oceanic sciences.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Tripati and Eagle chose to study the Loess Plateau in central China, a 250,000-square-mile agricultural region some 500 miles southwest of Beijing, because of its wide expanses of loess, the silty sediments that give the area its name and which contain deposits from the last ice age.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"We can calculate temperatures and reconstruct the chemistry of rainwater from the past ice age, then compare this to the present day climate in specific regions," Eagle said. "We can then use this information to validate current climate models and study atmospheric processes."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The researchers collected two unique ice age sample types from the Loess Plateau region: fossilized land-snail shells and soil deposits. While snails calcify quickly over just a few years, soil carbonates grow over longer time periods, ranging from a few hundred to thousands of years.&nbsp;Eagle and Tripati&nbsp;used clumped isotope thermometry to determine the temperature at which these samples&nbsp;formed roughly 20,000 years ago.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"One of the most important aspects of the study was showing that we could get the same result from such different types of carbonates," said Tripati, who is also a member of UCLA's Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. "Even though these materials integrate over very different time frames, they gave us the same result."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Comparing the findings with climate models </strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>When Eagle and Tripati matched their findings against climate models predicting the change in temperature in central China from the previous ice age to the present, they found that those models that took into account atmospheric processes tended to be more accurate.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The climate models that did the best job of resolving temperature changes in this region were the ones that accurately depicted very large-scale atmospheric processes, such as patterns of winds in the atmosphere, the position of the jet stream and various atmospheric fronts," Tripati said. "The models that didn't resolve these atmospheric phenomena tended to do a poorer job of predicting temperature.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"It's so important to have models that accurately depict regional climates on land for the study of past and future climate change. We were surprised at how poorly most climate models predicted temperature change in central China and also surprised at how sensitive this region has been to changes in climate forcing."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Since the last ice age, numerous factors have influenced changes in global wind and precipitation patterns in Earth's atmosphere. Atmospheric processes move in relation to a standing, stationary wave, which is an oscillating reference point that wraps around our planet like an invisible piece of string. The position of that wave around our planet has changed over time. Contributing factors have been a rise in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, changes in incoming solar radiation and changes in the amount of ice covering the Earth's surface.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For example, ice sheets can deflect the stationary waves so that winds and precipitation patterns fall more frequently in certain locations on the planet. But as ice has melted over the last 20,000 years, the stationary waves have shifted, influencing the circulation of the atmosphere.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Clumped isotope thermometry has allowed us to say with more confidence how temperatures have warmed in central China, and how the chemistry of rainfall has changed. The climate models that did the best job of simulating temperature changes seemed to also be the ones to give the best depiction of changes in water cycling in this region," Tripati said. "Our results suggest that in this region, temperature, water cycling and winds are very sensitive to changing climate forcing. Rises in greenhouse gas levels, melting ice sheets and changes in solar radiation can all affect not only temperature but precipitation and winds as well."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"We have not dissected out the specific role of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in this study, but they are certainly a contributing factor to temperature change and ice-sheet extent," Eagle said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The climate model developed by researchers at France's Institut Pierre Simon Laplace des sciences de l'Environnement Global (the IPSL model) closely matched the data for this region in this study, but it has traditionally been one of the less frequently used climate models for predicting future climate change.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"That is quite extraordinary," said Eagle, "because while more commonly used models have simulated a very small amount of temperature change in the region, that prediction was not validated by our data."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Types of sediment similar to that found in central China exist in the Midwestern U.S., ranging from Mississippi to Nebraska, and they are currently being studied by scientists at UCLA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"One of the things we're doing is measuring samples from the loess deposits in the Midwestern U.S. to see how climate has changed in these regions," Tripati said. "These deposits were also formed at the time of the last ice age and contain similar types of snail and soil carbonates that we analyzed in central China. It will be interesting to repeat a similar investigation in this region."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This research was funded by the National Science Foundation (EAR-0949191).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Significant contributions to the research were made by Eagle and Tripati at UCLA; Gaojun Li, a faculty member at Nanjing University in China; UCLA collaborators Jonathan L. Mitchell, Ulrike Seibt and David Neelin; and Camille Risi, a research scientist at the Laboratory of Dynamic Meterology (LMD/IPSL) at the Center for National Scientific Research (CNRS) in Paris, France.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA</strong></a> is California's largest university, with an enrollment of more than 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The UCLA College of Letters and Science and the university's 11 professional schools feature renowned faculty and offer 337 degree programs and majors. UCLA is a national and international leader in the breadth and quality of its academic, research, health care, cultural, continuing education and athletic programs. Six alumni and six faculty have been awarded the Nobel Prize.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/temperature-increases-in-central-245866.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 22:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA Architecture and Urban Design launches 'Extreme IDEAS' series</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245883</link><description><![CDATA[<em>(Editors: Digital images are available from media officers.)</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<div>&nbsp;</div><div>UCLA Architecture and Urban Design (A.UD) will carry the narrative of modern architecture in Los Angeles forward from its influential past to the future with "<a href="http://www.aud.ucla.edu/extreme-ideas/index.html"><strong>Extreme IDEAS: Architecture at the Intersection</strong></a>," a series of panels, discussions and events that chart a dynamic new future for architecture.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The programs will look beyond the field's traditional boundaries and explore topics arising from unexpected quarters in the film, automotive, aerospace and technology industries in order to explore rapidly emerging new technologies, possibilities for interdisciplinary growth and the role of Los Angeles in the evolution of architecture.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Extreme IDEAS" builds momentum toward the fall 2013 launch of <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/frank-gehry-greg-lynn-thom-mayne-240658.aspx" target="_self">IDEAS</a>, a new satellite location for A.UD that will serve as a hub for cross-discipline research and development with industry and outside partners to expand the future parameters of architectural practice.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The "Extreme IDEAS" series is part of "<strong><a href="http://www.pacificstandardtimepresents.org/">Pacific Standard Time Presents: Modern Architecture in L.A.</a></strong>"<strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>FREE EVENTS</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Wednesday, May 22</div><div><strong>Extreme Intelligence: The Future of Thinking Environments</strong></div><div>Creative Artists Agency, 2000 Avenue of the Stars, Los Angeles</div><div>Reception: 6:30 p.m.</div><div>Panel: 7:30 p.m.</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Renowned architect Neil Denari, a UCLA architecture and urban design professor, will lead a panel on the implications of emerging "intelligent environments" and their effects in transportation, manufacturing and urbanism. Panelists will include filmmaker Joseph Kosinski, director of "Oblivion" and "Tron: Legacy," and Greg Lindsay, a contributing writer at Fast Company and author of "Aerotropolis: The Way We'll Live Next."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Wednesday, May 29</div><div><strong>Extreme Culture: The Intermix of Real and Virtual Realities</strong></div><div>William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 2520 Cimarron St., Los Angeles</div><div>Reception: 6:30 p.m.</div><div>Panel: 7:30 p.m.</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Industry experts will discuss the new interconnections within high culture, commercialism, art, media and design. Panelists will include Scott Trowbridge, vice president of creative research and development at Walt Disney Imagineering, and Thomas Krens, founder and CEO of Global Cultural Asset Management and former director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation (1988&ndash;2008). The panel will be moderated by Greg Lynn, a UCLA architecture and urban design professor and winner of the 2008 Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Wednesday, June 5</div><div><strong>Extreme Environments: Design for Unfamiliar Terrain</strong></div><div>Griffith Observatory, 2800 E. Observatory Ave., Los Angeles</div><div>7:30 p.m.</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Craig Hodgetts, a UCLA architecture and urban design professor and recipient of the Gold Medal Award from the American Institute of Architecture, Los Angeles, will lead a panel discussion on exploring new frontiers for architecture in extreme environments such as the Arctic, the desert and outer space. The panel will include Loretta Hidalgo Whitesides, a former astrobiologist and director of flights at Zero Gravity, and Christopher Ferguson, a retired U.S. Navy captain, former NASA astronaut and director of commercial crew interface for Boeing's space exploration division.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Friday, June 28</div><div><strong>Extreme IDEAS: Brain Trust</strong></div><div>Invitation only; closed to the public</div><div>9:30 a.m.</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Leaders in architecture and allied fields will discuss cross-discipline problem-solving and expanding the boundaries of architecture. This session will be closed to the public, with video and additional content posted online following the event.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Friday, June 28</div><div><strong>Extreme IDEAS: Runway</strong></div><div>Hercules Campus, 5864 S. Campus Center Dr., Los Angeles</div><div>7 p.m.</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>This celebration marks the culmination of the Pacific Standard Time Presents "L.A. Architecture Month" initiative. Noted architects, designers and thinkers will share their thoughts on the future through a series of fast-paced, back-to-back presentations. The event will be emceed by Frances Anderton, host of KCRW's "DnA," and will also include music, food and installations.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Presenters will include:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Benjamin Bratton</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Theorist, associate professor of visual arts at UC San Diego</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Wim de Wit</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Head of the department of architecture and contemporary art at the Getty Research Institute</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>David Lai</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">CEO/creative director of Hello Design</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Valerie Leblond</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">UCLA Architecture and Urban Design IDEAS program director</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Elena Manferdini</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Principal of Atelier Manferdini</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Kimberli Meyer</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Director of the MAK Center for Art and Architecture at the Schindler House</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Christian Moeller</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Artist, UCLA Design | Media Arts professor</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Paul Petrunia</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Director of Archinect</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Casey Reas</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Artist, UCLA Design | Media Arts professor</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Heather Roberge</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Principal of Murmur, UCLA Architecture and Urban Design associate vice chair</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Bobbye Tigerman</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Associate curator of decorated arts and design at LACMA</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Tom Wiscombe</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Principal of Tom Wiscombe Design, design faculty and applied studies coordinator at SCI-Arc</div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>Andrew Zago</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Principal of Zago Architecture, design faculty at SCI-Arc, clinical professor at University of Illinois&ndash;Chicago</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Major support for "Extreme IDEAS" has been provided by the Getty Foundation. For the latest information on "Extreme IDEAS," visit <a href="http://www.aud.ucla.edu/extreme-ideas"><strong>www.aud.ucla.edu/extreme-ideas</strong></a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Extreme IDEAS: Architecture at the Intersection" is part of "<strong><a href="http://www.pacificstandardtimepresents.org/">Pacific Standard Time Presents: Modern Architecture in L.A.</a></strong>" This collaboration, initiated by the Getty, brings together several local arts institutions for a wide-ranging look at the postwar built environment of the city as a whole, from its famous residential architecture to its vast freeway network, revealing the city's development and ongoing impact in new ways.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><a href="http://www.aud.ucla.edu/">UCLA Architecture and Urban Design (A.UD)</a></strong>, part of UCLA's School of the Arts and Architecture, pursues issues confronting contemporary architecture and urbanism through its bachelor's of arts program in architectural studies and its four advanced degree programs: the master's of architecture I, master's of architecture II, master's of arts in architecture and doctorate of philosophy in architecture. The programs' primary focus on advanced design is complemented by concentrations in technology and critical studies of architectural culture.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-architecture-and-urban-design-245883.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 19:45:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Feeling others' pain teaches us tenderness</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246047</link><description><![CDATA[<EM><A href="http://gseis.ucla.edu/news-events/faculty-profiles/marjorie-faulstich-orellana" target=_self><STRONG><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="Marjorie Faulstich Orellana" vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/4/7/246047/Marjorie_Faulstich_Orellana-thmb.jpg"  >Marjorie Faulstrich Orellana</STRONG></A> is an associate professor of education in the division of urban school at UCLA's Graduate School of Education &amp; Information Studies. Her research interests involve sociocultural and ethnographic approaches to the study of language, literacy, learning&nbsp;and children’s experiences in urban school communities.&nbsp;This&nbsp;commentary originally appeared on&nbsp;May 13 in the</EM> <A href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marjorie-faulstich-orellana/feeling-mothers-pain-on-m_b_3258189.html?utm_source=Alert-blogger&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=Email%2BNotifications" target=_self>Huffington&nbsp;Post.</A><DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>Julia Ward Howe, who authored the Mother's Day Proclamation of 1870, called on women of all nations to rise up and disarm the world, so that no mothers should feel the pain of seeing their children killed or maimed: "We, the women of one country, will be too tender of those of another country to allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs."&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>But how can we learn to be so tender? As a nation, we seem to be able to feel -- to some degree, for short bits of time -- the pain that some people feel when their children are hurt through acts of violence and war. This was evident in responses to the Newtown massacre and the Boston bombings.&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>How can we feel not just the pain of mothers who look like people we love, or who live in places that look like places we know, but the pain of all people everywhere -- including our presumed enemies?&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>The more social distance we feel, the less we feel the pain of others.&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>I teach a class to undergraduates on how to conduct ethnographic research. Ethnography is about understanding the lived experiences of other people. It's about stepping out of our own perspectives and seeing the world through others' eyes.&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Most of the undergraduates I teach will not go on to be professional ethnographers. But I hope that they will learn something about suspending their own viewpoints long enough to see the world in new ways. Because if we can see through others' eyes, and understand their lives and experiences, perhaps we will feel their pain.&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>I took inspiration from Julia Ward Howes this Mother's Day, and found ways to see -- and feel -- the pain of all weeping mothers all around the world. Mothers in Newton, Connecticut. Boston, Massachusetts. Iraq. Afghanastan. Everywhere in the world where violence tragically asserts itself and wars rage.&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Let's make every day Mother's Day, and reaffirm the Mother's Day Proclamation with a call to end all wars.</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/the-pain-of-others-246047.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 23:46:01 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Jews in the other promised land: a story that UCLA helped the Autry tell</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246044</link><description><![CDATA[What does French stoneware from the 19th century have in common with the camera used to make Hollywood&rsquo;s first feature movie and a miniature etching bearing the well-known slogan, &ldquo;War is unhealthy for children and other living things&rdquo;? As random as they seem, all of these items help tell the story of Jewish life in Los Angeles. &nbsp;<br /><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 337px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/4/4/246044/etching-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="etching" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Lorraine Art Schneider (United States, 1925-1972), Primer, 1966, etching. Loan courtesy of Carol Schneider and Family. This image became the logo of the organization, Another Mother for Peace, and the most famous anti-war poster of the Vietnam War era. Schneider was the daughter of Jewish immigrants. </strong>Photos by Susan Einstein<strong>.</strong></div>The Autry National Center is recounting that tale through these and 150 other artifacts that document local Jewish history, and it is doing so with assistance from UCLA faculty, students, alumni and the university&rsquo;s extensive library system.<br /><br /></div><div>&ldquo;This is an incredible realization of a kernel of an idea,&rdquo; said history department chair David Myers as he surveyed &ldquo;Jews in the Los Angeles Mosaic&rdquo; exhibit at opening festivities last week.<br /><br />On view through Jan. 5, the exhibit had its origins in a graduate seminar that Myers and fellow UCLA history professor Stephen Aron taught in 2005 on the history of Jews in LA. <br /><br />&ldquo;We figured out what had been done, what hadn&rsquo;t been done and what could be done,&rdquo; recalled Aron, who, in addition to teaching at UCLA, serves as executive director of the Autry&rsquo;s Institute for the Study of the American West.<br /><br />One of the students in the seminar was Karen S. Wilson, who received her Ph.D. in history from UCLA in 2011. She went on to curate the exhibit, which traces the evolution of Los Angeles&rsquo; Jewish community as it grew from a group of eight bachelor merchants to the second largest in the nation and the fourth largest in the world. &nbsp;<br /><br />Jewish life in Los Angeles harks back more than 160 years; and that represents a relatively few moments in their epochs-long history, Wilson said. <br /><br />&ldquo;A century and a half &hellip; may be a rather short time in the history of the Jewish people,&rdquo; Wilson said. But that same span of years also covers the evolution of Los Angeles. &ldquo;So in a sense, this is a story for everybody who lives here.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/4/4/246044/Family-portrait-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Family-portrait" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Rosa and Joseph Newmark and children, circa 1850s. The Linda Levi Collection of Newmark and Levi Family Memorabilia, Braun Research Library Collection, Autro National Center. The Newmarks were one of the first Jewish families to settle in L.A.</strong></div></div>Included in the exhibit, the French stoneware belonged to the extended Newmark family who came here in the early 1850s when the city&rsquo;s Jewish population numbered less than 100 people. And the camera &mdash; acquired from Jessie Lasky&rsquo;s Famous Players Studio &mdash; dates back to 1913. It was used to film &ldquo;The Squaw Man.&rdquo; Produced by Lasky and Cecil B. DeMille, the movie was the first feature-length film made specifically in Hollywood.<br /><br />The etching, done by Jewish artist Lorraine Schneider who was born in Boyle Heights, was created in 1965 and has come to be an iconographic reminder of the Vietnam War era. <br /><br />&ldquo;It&rsquo;s my favorite piece in the exhibit,&rdquo; confided Wilson, a lecturer in the history department and the Sady and Ludwig Kahn Research Fellow with the UCLA Center for Jewish Studies.<br /><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/4/4/246044/David-Myers-_and_-Stephen-Aron--c.jpg" border="0" alt="David-Myers- and -Stephen-Aron-" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>David Myers and Stephen Aron</strong></div></div>Also on display at the Autry is an item that reflects a show-biz tale of Jewish contribution to L.A.&rsquo;s cultural history: a giant, sheepskin-like scroll with 1,000-plus signatures (including Judy Garland&rsquo;s) that Max Factor gathered from guests attending a huge party celebrating his cosmetics studio and factory in Hollywood.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />There&rsquo;s an Andy Warhol silkscreen portrait of Jewish art collector Marcia Weisman, who&nbsp; helped create the Museum of Contemporary Art. Visitors can also see a section of a stone column that came from a synagogue where the first Jewish congregation in Los Angeles gathered. The stone capital is all that remains of the building that was once located at Ninth Street near downtown in the 1890s. That congregation eventually became one that today attends services at the Wilshire Boulevard Temple. &nbsp;<br /><br />The exhibition&rsquo;s items and artifacts are an eclectic and esoteric mix, as befits a people who came to Los Angeles in ever-increasing numbers from Europe, Asia, the Middle East and all across America. Today, there are more than 600,000 Jews in greater Los Angeles, and they form what Wilson believes is the world&rsquo;s most diverse collection of Jewish residents. <br /><br />&ldquo;From the very beginning, Jewish Los Angelenos have been committed to putting aside differences and connecting with other people,&rdquo; Wilson said.&nbsp; Their experience is &ldquo;evidence of a confidence in the collective. The attitude has been, &lsquo;We&rsquo;re all here in this together.&rsquo;&rdquo;</div><div><br /><div class="imageRight" style="padding-left: 30px; width: 315px;"><strong>On display in &ldquo;Jews in the Los Angeles Mosaic&rdquo; at the Autry Museum are some pieces from UCLA Library Special Collections:</strong> <br /><br />* "Los Angeles Cookery," an 1881 cookbook that includes recipes from Jewish women. The cookbook was published by the women of the Fort Street M.E. Church. <br /><br />* A letter written by the famed conductor Otto Klemperer recommending renowned composer Arnold Schoenberg for a UCLA faculty position, which he eventually accepted. Both men, who were Jewish, settled in Los Angeles after fleeing Europe when the Nazis rose to power. <br /><br />* A photograph taken during the 1930s and &rsquo;40s in the Pacific Palisades of Schoenberg, Klemperer and Austrian conductor Ernst Toch, another Jewish refuge of Nazi Europe. <br /><br />* "Hollywood Film Capital of the World" map, 1946. The movie industry was established here by Jewish moguls. <br /><br />* A 1962 Gold Record for "The Lonely Bull," recorded by Herb Alpert, who is Jewish, and the Tijuana Brass. <br /><br />* A circa 1973 bumper sticker from Tom Bradley&rsquo;s second mayoral campaign, which received considerable backing from Jewish individuals and organizations.</div></div><div>The exhibit shows how that attitude was instrumental in the landmark 1973 victory of Los Angeles&rsquo; first and only African American mayor, Tom Bradley, as well as delightfully quirky displays of multiculturalism.&nbsp; For example, at a listening station, visitors can enjoy the musical styling of Mickey Katz, father of entertainer Joel Grey, and other &ldquo;Spanish Jazz Popular Classical&rdquo; music made popular in Boyle Heights, an area that brought together Jewish, Japanese American and Mexican American immigrants in the 1930s. <br /><br />But the exhibit also illustrates the melting pot&rsquo;s underbelly.&nbsp; Wilson dredged up a 1939 government map that banks used to justify red-lining Los Angeles neighborhoods based solely on their ethnic diversity. Boyle Heights, for one, was characterized as &ldquo;hopelessly heterogeneous,&rdquo; a community trait that blocked many hard-working families from obtaining home loans.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><br />&ldquo;I like to see Boyle Heights as hopefully heterogeneous,&rdquo; Wilson quipped.<br /><br />In addition to curating the exhibit, she also edited the exhibit&rsquo;s hefty catalog, which includes a chapter by UCLA history Ph.D. candidate Caroline Luce, who unearthed the unlikely story of a politically influential bagel-bakers union in Boyle Heights.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br /></div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/4/4/246044/Stone-capital-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Stone-capital" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Stone capital from exterior synagogue column, circa 1896. Courtesy of Wilshire Boulevard Temple.</strong></div></div></div><div>Another significant contribution by UCLA to the exhibit is a giant digital map that documents the decade-by-decade growth of Jewish influence locally in philanthropy, education and social services. Elliot Yamamoto, a senior majoring in architectural studies, helped build the map, with information from <a href="http://mappingjewishla.org/" target="_blank">Mapping Jewish L.A</a>., a UCLA-based online project that links the history of Jewish neighborhoods and communities throughout Los Angeles with historical maps, cultural artifacts and archival materials. The website, which Wilson curates, elaborates on the development of Boyle Heights, once the center of Jewish life in Los Angeles and home to the largest concentration of Jewish residents in the western United States.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div align="left">"The UCLA Center for Jewish Studies is especially proud of the collaborative vision in realizing an exhibition of this scale and historical significance,"&nbsp;said Todd Presner, the Sady and Ludwig Kahn Director of the UCLA Center for Jewish Studies. "The partnerships with the Autry, the UCLA Library and Special Collections, the History department, and numerous community organizations are reflected in the diversity of perspectives presented in the exhibition."<div><br />UCLA also casts a long shadow over related programming.&nbsp;The Center for Jewish Studies, partnering with the Historical Society of Southern California, will present a May 19 scholarly symposium to consider issues raised by the exhibit.&nbsp; In addition, the history department will sponsor a May&nbsp;22 panel discussion, &ldquo;Legacies and Prospects: Which Way (Jewish) LA?&rdquo; <br />&nbsp;<br />&ldquo;UCLA allowed us to think ambitiously and expand our scope, and that&rsquo;s a wonderful place to be,&rdquo; said Carolyn Brucken, the Autry&rsquo;s chief curator, at opening festivities.</div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artifacts-tell-story-of-jews-in-246044.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 23:03:51 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UHCL Kids U registration underway with new pre-K offering</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246038</link><description><![CDATA[Registration is now open for Kids U at University of Houston-Clear Lake, the annual summer offering of more than 90 classes for children ages pre-kindergarten through 12th grade. Along with its longtime favorites like Young Writers Camp, World Explorers Camp, Math Camp, and its Gifted Academy, UH-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Center for Educational Programs is again hosting Early Childhood Preschool Summer Camps, new last year to Kids U.&nbsp;<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Children, ages 3-5, are invited to learn, grow and play in the university&rsquo;s bright and colorful early childhood education model classroom, complete with eight learning centers including math, science, art, dramatic play, blocks, literacy, music and quiet space. Each session&rsquo;s dedicated goal is that of purposeful play, which is carefully planned seamlessly interspersed with learning activities.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The sessions, led by Early Childhood Education faculty and candidate teachers, run Monday through Thursday beginning in June with the last week of sessions beginning July 22.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information about Kids U, visit <a href="http://kidsu.uhcl.edu">http://kidsu.uhcl.edu</a> or call UHCL&rsquo;s Center for Educational Programs, 281-283-3530.</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>University of Houston-Clear Lake</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.uhcl.edu/pr/uhcl/uhcl-kids-u-registration-underway-246038.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 20:09:02 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Staff News — May 13, 2013</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246036</link><description><![CDATA[<h3><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>Angela Horne&nbsp;appointed new head of&nbsp;Anderson School Library</strong></span></h3><div><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/Angela_Horne-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Angela Horne" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Angela Horne</strong> has been appointed head of the <a href="http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/rosenfeld-library"><span><span><span>Eugene and Maxine Rosenfeld Management Library</span></span></span></a> at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. Horne came to UCLA from the Catherwood, Hotel, and Management Libraries at Cornell University, where as associate director, she led instruction, research, outreach and collection development services for three schools. From 2007-2011, she was director of the Johnson Graduate School of Management Library at Cornell, which she joined in 1999.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Horne has a B.A. in English and Russian and an M.L.I.S. degree at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. She also has an M.B.A. from Cornell and a second M.B.A. from Queen&rsquo;s University in Kingston, Ontario.</div><h3><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>David Hirsch named UCLA Librarian of the Year</strong></span></h3><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/David_Hirsch-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="David Hirsch" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />David Hirsch</strong>, a&nbsp;librarian in UCLA&rsquo;s Charles E. Young Research Library Collections, Research and Instructional Services, has been chosen as the 2013 Librarian of the Year by the Librarians Association of UCLA. The award recognizes excellence in librarianship over the last 12-18 months, particularly as it furthers the teaching and research mission of UCLA and meets the intellectual, informational, and cultural needs of the university community.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Hirsch was recognized for his continual efforts to enhance the Library&rsquo;s Middle East collections, helping to make the UCLA library the premier west coast destination for Middle East scholars and researchers. He also worked on three exhibits on Afghan history, Armenian printing history and Islamic superhero comic books, which included a library-sponsored event and film screening). During the last year, David provided invaluable assistance in finding a permanent home for the Tahrir Documents Archive in UCLA Library Special Collections. He was also commended for his unrelenting efforts to enhance collections, share research and partner with libraries in the Middle East, as exemplified by his recent travels to Iraq to attend a workshop at the University of Basra, as well as his contributions to the development of Iraq&rsquo;s libraries.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><h3><strong><span style="color: #3366ff;">Gail Abarbanel receives award from L.A. County Sheriff's Department</span></strong></h3><div><strong><span><strong><span><span><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/Gayle_Abarbanel-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Gayle Abarbanel" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Gail Abarbanel</span></span></strong></span></strong>, founder and director of the <a href="http://www.911rape.org/"><span><span><span>Rape Treatment Center</span></span></span></a> at UCLA Medical Center, received a 2013 Ellen McCormick Award from L.A. Sheriff Lee Baca and the Special Victims Bureau of the L.A. County Sheriff&rsquo;s Department. The award recognizes those individuals who have made a difference in the life of a child. It is named for a 9-year-old child who was the victim of abuse in 1874 in New York. That crime led to founding of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, believed to be the first child protective agency in the world.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div>The Rape Treatment Center has provided support for more than 35,000 children and adults who have been the victims of sexual assault since its founding in 1974. In 1988, Arbabanel founded <a href="http://therapefoundation.org/programs/stuart-house/"><span><span><span>Stuart House</span></span></span></a> to serve sexually abused children and their families. She has also improved the treatment of rape victims nationwide by educating police, prosecutors, judges and medical personnel, publishing articles on rape treatment and producing educational films. She also initiated landmark legislation to remove discriminatory victim resistance requirements from California rape laws. 　</div></div><div><h3><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>Julia Glassman publishes debut novel</strong></span></h3><div><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/Julia_Glassman-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Julia Glassman" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Julia Glassman</strong>, an assistant librarian in the College Library, has published a debut novel, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Other-Life-Forms-ebook/dp/B00AM8E2EU/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1368471173&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Julia+Glassman"><span><span><span>"Other Life Forms"</span></span></span></a> (Dinah Press). Lampooning both the conservatism of Orange County and the privileged youths who rebel against it, the novel is described as "a hilarious and deeply moving account of a late bloomer&rsquo;s search for identity, a quirky meditation on what it means to be an artist and a woman when neither mode of being seems sustainable."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Glassman has a M.S. in Library and Information Science from UCLA&rsquo;s he Graduate School of Library &amp; Information Science. She also earned an M.F. A from the Iowa Writer&rsquo;s Workshop and a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College. Her fiction and articles have previously appeared in make/shift magazine, The Missouri Review and other publications.</div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/staff-news-may-13-2013-246036.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 19:45:39 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Staff News — May 13, 2013</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/246036</link><description><![CDATA[<H3><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff"><STRONG>Angela Horne&nbsp;appointed new head of&nbsp;Anderson School Library</STRONG></SPAN></H3><DIV><STRONG><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="Angela Horne" vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/Angela_Horne-thmb.jpg"  >Angela Horne</STRONG> has been appointed head of the <A href="http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/rosenfeld-library"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Eugene and Maxine Rosenfeld Management Library</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A> at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. Horne came to UCLA from the Catherwood, Hotel, and Management Libraries at Cornell University, where as associate director, she led instruction, research, outreach and collection development services for three schools. From 2007-2011, she was director of the Johnson Graduate School of Management Library at Cornell, which she joined in 1999.<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>Horne has a B.A. in English and Russian and an M.L.I.S. degree at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. She also has an M.B.A. from Cornell and a second M.B.A. from Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario.</DIV><H3><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff"><STRONG>David Hirsch named UCLA Librarian of the Year</STRONG></SPAN></H3><STRONG><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="David Hirsch" vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/David_Hirsch-thmb.jpg"  >David Hirsch</STRONG>, a&nbsp;librarian in UCLA’s Charles E. Young Research Library Collections, Research and Instructional Services, has been chosen as the 2013 Librarian of the Year by the Librarians Association of UCLA. The award recognizes excellence in librarianship over the last 12-18 months, particularly as it furthers the teaching and research mission of UCLA and meets the intellectual, informational, and cultural needs of the university community. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>Hirsch was recognized for his continual efforts to enhance the Library’s Middle East collections, helping to make the UCLA library the premier west coast destination for Middle East scholars and researchers. He also worked on three exhibits on Afghan history, Armenian printing history and Islamic superhero comic books, which included a library-sponsored event and film screening). During the last year, David provided invaluable assistance in finding a permanent home for the Tahrir Documents Archive in UCLA Library Special Collections. He was also commended for his unrelenting efforts to enhance collections, share research and partner with libraries in the Middle East, as exemplified by his recent travels to Iraq to attend a workshop at the University of Basra, as well as his contributions to the development of Iraq’s libraries. Read more about&nbsp;Hirsch's work in this <A href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/david-hirsch-239778.aspx" target=_self>UCLA Today story.</A></DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><H3><STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff">Gail Abarbanel receives award from L.A. County Sheriff's Department</SPAN></STRONG></H3><DIV><STRONG><SPAN><STRONG><SPAN><SPAN><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="Gayle Abarbanel" vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/Gayle_Abarbanel-thmb.jpg"  >Gail Abarbanel</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></STRONG>, founder and director of the <A href="http://www.911rape.org/"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Rape Treatment Center</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A> at UCLA Medical Center, received a 2013 Ellen McCormick Award from L.A. Sheriff Lee Baca and the Special Victims Bureau of the L.A. County Sheriff’s Department. The award recognizes those individuals who have made a difference in the life of a child. It is named for a 9-year-old child who was the victim of abuse in 1874 in New York. That crime led to founding of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, believed to be the first child protective agency in the world.</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV><DIV>The Rape Treatment Center has provided support for more than 35,000 children and adults who have been the victims of sexual assault since its founding in 1974. In 1988, Arbabanel founded <A href="http://therapefoundation.org/programs/stuart-house/"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>Stuart House</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A> to serve sexually abused children and their families. She has also improved the treatment of rape victims nationwide by educating police, prosecutors, judges and medical personnel, publishing articles on rape treatment and producing educational films. She also initiated landmark legislation to remove discriminatory victim resistance requirements from California rape laws. 　</DIV></DIV><DIV><H3><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff"><STRONG>Julia Glassman publishes debut novel</STRONG></SPAN></H3><DIV><STRONG><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="Julia Glassman" vspace=5 align=left src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/6/0/3/6/246036/Julia_Glassman-thmb.jpg"  >Julia Glassman</STRONG>, an assistant librarian in the College Library, has published a debut novel, <A href="http://www.amazon.com/Other-Life-Forms-ebook/dp/B00AM8E2EU/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1368471173&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Julia+Glassman"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN>"Other Life Forms"</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A> (Dinah Press). Lampooning both the conservatism of Orange County and the privileged youths who rebel against it, the novel is described as "a hilarious and deeply moving account of a late bloomer’s search for identity, a quirky meditation on what it means to be an artist and a woman when neither mode of being seems sustainable."</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>Glassman has a M.S. in Library and Information Science from UCLA’s he Graduate School of Library &amp; Information Science. She also earned an M.F. A from the Iowa Writer’s Workshop and a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College. Her fiction and articles have previously appeared in make/shift magazine, The Missouri Review and other publications.</DIV></DIV></DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/staff-news-may-13-2013-246036.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 19:45:39 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Scientists sequence genome of 'sacred lotus,' which likely holds anti-aging secrets</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245577</link><description><![CDATA[<div>A team of 70 scientists from the U.S., China, Australia and Japan today reports having sequenced and annotated the genome of the "sacred lotus," which is believed to have a powerful genetic system that repairs genetic defects, and may hold secrets about aging successfully. The scientists sequenced more than 86 percent of the nearly 27,000 genes of the plant, <em>Nelumbo nucifera</em>, which is revered in China and elsewhere as a symbol of spiritual purity and longevity.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The lotus genome is an ancient one, and we now know its ABCs," said Jane Shen-Miller, one of three corresponding authors of the research and a senior scientist with UCLA's Center for the Study of Evolution and the Origin of Life. "Molecular biologists can now more easily study how its genes are turned on and off during times of stress and why this plant's seeds can live for 1,300 years. This is a step toward learning what anti-aging secrets the sacred lotus plant may offer."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2013/14/5/R41/abstract">The research</a> was published today in the journal Genome Biology.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Shen-Miller said the lotus' genetic repair mechanisms could be very useful if they could be transferred to humans or to crops &mdash; such as rice, corn and wheat &mdash; whose seeds have life spans of only a few years. "If our genes could repair disease as well as the lotus' genes, we would have healthier aging. We need to learn about its repair mechanisms, and about its biochemical, physiological and molecular properties, but the lotus genome is now open to everybody."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the early 1990s, Shen-Miller led a UCLA research team that recovered a viable lotus seed that was almost 1,300 years old from a lake bed in northeastern China. It was a remarkable discovery, given that many other plant seeds are known to remain viable for just 20 years or less.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In 1996, Shen-Miller led another visit to China. Working in Liaoning province, her team collected about 100 lotus seeds &mdash; most were approximately 450 to 500 years old &mdash; with help from local farmers. To the researchers' surprise, more than 80 percent of the lotus seeds that were tested for viability germinated. That indicated that the plant must have a powerful genetic system capable of repairing germination defects arising from hundreds of years of aging, Shen-Miller said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Understanding how the lotus repair mechanism works &mdash; and its possible implications for human health &mdash; is essentially a three-step process, said Crysten Blaby-Haas, a UCLA postdoctoral scholar in chemistry and biochemistry and co-author of the research. "Knowing the genome sequence was step one. Step two would be identifying which of these genes contributes to longevity and repairing genetic damage. Step three would be potential applications for human health, if we find and characterize those genes. The genome sequence will aid in future analysis.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The next question is what are these genes doing, and the biggest question is how they contribute to the longevity of the lotus plant and its other interesting attributes," Blaby-Haas said. "Before this, when scientists studied the lotus, it's almost as if they were blind; now they can see. Once you know the repertoire of genes, you have a foundation to study their functions."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The genome sequence reveals that, when compared with known gene sequences of dozens of other plants, the lotus bears the closest resemblance to the ancestor of all eudicots, a broad category of flowering plants that includes the apple, peanut, tomato, cotton, cactus and tobacco plants.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The lotus forms a separate branch of the eudicot family tree; it lacks a signature triplication of the genome seen in most other members of this family, said Ray Ming, professor of plant biology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who led the analysis with Shen-Miller and Shaohua Li, director of the Wuhan Botanical Garden at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Whole-genome duplications &mdash; the doubling or tripling of an organism's entire genetic endowment &mdash; are important events in plant evolution, Ming said. Some of the duplicated genes retain their original structure and function, and others gradually adapt and take on new functions. If those changes are beneficial, the genes persist; if they're harmful, they disappear from the genome.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Many agricultural crops, including watermelon, sugar cane and wheat, benefit from genome duplications, said Robert VanBuren, a graduate student in Ming's laboratory and a co-author of the study.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The genome of most other eudicots triplicated 100 million years ago, but the researchers found that the lotus experienced a separate, whole-genome duplication about 65 million years ago.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Shen-Miller said experts in aging and stress will be eager to study the lotus genes because of the plant's extraordinary longevity. "The lotus can age for 1,000 years, and even survives freezing weather," she said. "Its genetic makeup can combat stress. Most crops don't have a very long shelf life. But starches and proteins in lotus seeds remain palatable and actively promote seed germination, even after centuries of aging."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The lotus' unusual genetics give it some unique survival skills. Its leaves repel grime and water, its flowers generate heat to attract pollinators and the coating of lotus fruit is covered with antibiotics and wax that ensure the viability of the seed it contains.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Blaby-Haas studied lotus gene families potentially involved in how plants metabolize metals. One family, in particular, caught her attention. "We found that the lotus has 16 of these genes, while most plants have only one or two," Blaby-Haas said. "Either this is an extremely important protein in the lotus, which is why it needs so many copies, or the duplication allows a novel function to arise; we don't know which is correct."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>These genes may be related to the unique environment of the lotus, which grows with its roots submerged in water, she said. (Lotus was a land plant that adapted to the water.)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The sacred lotus is known from the geologic record as early as 135 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth, Shen-Miller said. It has been grown for at least 4,000 years in China, where every part of the plant has long been used in food and medicine.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Co-author Sabeeha Merchant is a UCLA professor of biochemistry whose laboratory studies the biology of metals like iron, copper and zinc. Other co-authors include J. William Schopf, director of UCLA's Center for the Study of Evolution and the Origin of Life and a professor in the department of Earth and space sciences, who studied the geology of the lotus burial lake; and Steven Karpowicz, a former UCLA graduate student in Merchant's laboratory who is currently at Eastern Oregon University.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.ucla.edu">UCLA </a>is California's largest university, with an enrollment of more than 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The UCLA College of Letters and Science and the university's 11 professional schools feature renowned faculty and offer 337 degree programs and majors. UCLA is a national and international leader in the breadth and quality of its academic, research, health care, cultural, continuing education and athletic programs. Six alumni and six faculty have been awarded the Nobel Prize.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/default.aspx">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/scientists-sequence-genome-of-245577.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 22:09:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA stem cell researchers move toward treatment for rare genetic nerve disease</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245861</link><description><![CDATA[Led by Dr. Peiyee Lee and Dr. Richard Gatti, researchers at the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCLA have used induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells to advance disease-in-a-dish modeling of a rare genetic disorder, ataxia telangiectasia (A-T).<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Their discovery shows the positive effects of drugs that may lead to effective new treatments for the neurodegenerative disease. iPS cells are made from patients' skin cells, rather than from embryos, and they can become any type of cells, including brain cells, in the laboratory. The study appears online ahead of print in the journal Nature Communications.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>People with A-T begin life with neurological deficits that become devastating through progressive loss of function in a part of the brain called the cerebellum, which leads to severe difficulty with movement and coordination. A-T patients also suffer frequent infections due to their weakened immune systems and have an increased risk for cancer. The disease is caused by lost function in a gene, ATM, that normally repairs damaged DNA in the cells and preserves normal function.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Developing a human neural cell model to understand A-T's neurodegenerative process &mdash; and create a platform for testing new treatments &mdash; was critical because the disease presents differently in humans and laboratory animals. Scientists commonly use mouse models to study A-T, but mice with the disease do not experience the more debilitating effects that humans do. In mice with A-T, the cerebellum appears normal and they do not exhibit the obvious degeneration seen in the human brain.</div><div><br />Lee and colleagues used iPS cell&ndash;derived neural cells developed from skin cells of A-T patients with a specific type of genetic mutation to create a disease-in-a-dish model. In the laboratory, researchers were able to model the characteristics of A-T, such as the cell's lack of ATM protein and its inability to repair DNA damage. The model also allowed the researchers to identify potential new therapeutic drugs, called small molecule read-through (SMRT) compounds, that increase ATM protein activity and improve the model cells' ability to repair damaged DNA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"A-T patients with no ATM activity have severe disease but patients with some ATM activity do much better," Lee said. "This makes our discovery promising, because even a small increase in the ATM activity induced by the SMRT drug can potentially translate to positive effects for patients, slowing disease progression and hopefully improving their quality of life."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>These studies suggest that SMRT compounds may have positive effects on all other cell types in the body, potentially improving A-T patients' immune function and decreasing their susceptibility to cancer.</div><div><br />Additionally, the patient-specific iPS cell&ndash;derived neural cells in this study combined with the SMRT compounds can be an invaluable tool for understanding the development and progression of A-T. This iPS cell&ndash;neural cell A-T disease model also can be a platform to identify more potent SMRT drugs. The SMRT drugs identified using this model can potentially be applied to most other genetic diseases with the same type of mutations.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This research was supported by training and research grants from the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine, the National Institutes of Health, APRAT, A-T Ease and Scott Richards Foundation.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="https://www.stemcell.ucla.edu/">The Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research</a>: UCLA's stem cell center was launched in 2005 with a UCLA commitment of $20 million over five years. A $20 million gift from the Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation in 2007 resulted in the renaming of the center. With more than 200 members, the Broad Stem Cell Research Center is committed to a multidisciplinary, integrated collaboration among scientific, academic and medical disciplines for the purpose of understanding adult and human embryonic stem cells. The center supports innovation, excellence and the highest ethical standards focused on stem cell research with the intent of facilitating basic scientific inquiry directed toward future clinical applications to treat disease. The center is a collaboration of the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, UCLA's Jonsson Cancer Center, the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science and the UCLA College of Letters and Science.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div><div>For more news, visit the&nbsp;<a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/default.aspx">UCLA Newsroom</a>&nbsp;and follow us on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-stem-cell-researchers-move-245861.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 18:08:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Short Takes</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245986</link><description><![CDATA[<h1>UHCL Testing Services offers Quick THEA&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</h1><div>University of Houston-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Office of Testing Services will offer the Quick THEA May 17, 8 a.m. The five-hour test assesses the readiness skills in reading, math and writing of those attending Texas colleges and universities or those students in teacher education programs. The class will be given in the university&rsquo;s Student Services and Classroom Building, rooms 3310 and 3311, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, 77058.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Registration deadline is May 10, 11:30 a.m., with late registration running through May 16, 5:30 p.m. The fee is $20 for UH-Clear Lake students and $30 for non-UHCL students at time of registration, plus a $29 institution fee at time of test. Scores are available in four to five business days.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information, call the university&rsquo;s Office of Testing Services at 281-283-2580 or visit http://<a href="http://www.thea.nesinc.com">www.thea.nesinc.com</a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><h1>Find a career path at Career Exploration Workshop</h1><div>Discover what career options are available for you during University of Houston-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Career Exploration Workshop, May 31, 8:30 a.m. &ndash; 3:30 p.m. and June 7, 8:30 a.m. &ndash; 3:30 p. m, Student Services and Classroom Building, Room 3103 and 3109, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, 77058.<strong>&nbsp; </strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Designed to help those seeking a career change, setting new career goals or returning to the work force, this informative two-day workshop is hosted by university counselors and psychologists of Career and Counseling Services. Participants must attend both workshops.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Fees are $200 per person for the general public, with discounts available for UH-Clear Lake students, alumni and students attending other colleges or universities. For more information, call 281-283-2580 or visit <a href="http://www.uhcl.edu/careerservices">http://www.uhcl.edu/careerservices</a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><h1>GMAT Review course offered at UHCL</h1><div>Boost exam scores and improve your test-taking skills in time for graduate school admissions with this GMAT Review course offered by University of Houston-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Center for Advanced Management, held four consecutive Saturdays, &nbsp;June 1, 8, 15 and &nbsp;22, 8 a.m. &ndash; noon, Bayou Building, Room 2234, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, 77058.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>GMAT Review covers test taking strategies, reading comprehension, critical reasoning and analytical writing assessment. All participants receive a copy of the Princeton Review&rsquo;s &ldquo;Cracking the GMAT&rdquo; used in the course. Course fee is $349 per person.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information or to register, visit <a href="http://www.uhcl.edu/camp">http://www.uhcl.edu/camp</a>,call UHCL&rsquo;s Center for Advanced Management Programs at 281-283-3120, or e-mail <a href="mailto:camp@uhcl.edu">camp@uhcl.edu</a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><h1>Community Cinema presents 'Love Free or Die'</h1><div>All are invited to the University of Houston-Clear Lake Community Cinema movie screening of &ldquo;Love Free or Die,&rdquo; a film that explores one man&rsquo;s two defining passions &ndash; his love for God and for his partner, Mark, and also looks at the issue of love and marriage as well as faith and identity. This film is scheduled for June 7, 7 p.m., Student Services and Classroom Building, Lecture Hall, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, 77058.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Addressing issues of church and state, this timely and sensitive film follows openly gay Bishop Eugene Robinson&rsquo;s struggle to dispel the notion that God&rsquo;s love has limits. The film was produced by Macky Alston. This screening is also the final film scheduled in the spring 2013 Community Cinema series.&nbsp; Admission is free.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Community Cinema is a public education and civic engagement initiative featuring monthly film screenings from the Emmy Award-winning PBS series &ldquo;Independent Lens.&rdquo; For more information about this or films, email <a href="mailto:movies@uhcl.edu">movies@uhcl.edu</a> or call 281-283-2560.</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>University of Houston-Clear Lake</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.uhcl.edu/pr/uhcl/short-takes-245986.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 13:55:45 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Chancellor Block comments on Laboratory of Neuro Imaging</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245988</link><description><![CDATA[<em>Chancellor Gene Block issued this statement on May 9, 2013.</em><div>&nbsp;</div><div>UCLA&rsquo;s Laboratory of Neuro Imaging (LONI) has been an international pioneer in enhancing the understanding of human brain structure and function. I am proud of UCLA&rsquo;s role in supporting the lab&rsquo;s many positive impacts so, naturally, I was disappointed to learn that the lab plans to end its affiliation with the campus. I want to stress, though, that the exceptional drive and ingenuity of our faculty, staff and students and the quality of our research infrastructure ensures our continued strength, especially in the field of neuroscience. UCLA is among the world&rsquo;s great research enterprises, testing boundaries and producing new knowledge on a daily basis, and the departure of one lab will not diminish our impact.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/chancellor-block-comments-on-laboratory-245988.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 02:48:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Two UCLA faculty elected to National Academy of Sciences</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245966</link><description><![CDATA[<div>Two professors from the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA have been elected by their peers to the prestigious National Academy of Sciences in recognition of their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Election to the academy is considered one of the highest honors presented to scientists in the U.S.; its membership includes Albert Einstein, Robert Oppenheimer, Thomas Edison, Orville Wright and Alexander Graham Bell.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The UCLA professors are among 84 new members of the academy from across the U.S. and 21 foreign associates from 14 countries. Their election brings the number of current UCLA academy members to 43. The new UCLA members are:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><a href="http://www.hhmi.ucla.edu/derobertis">Dr. Edward De Robertis</a></strong>, Norman Sprague Professor of Biological Chemistry and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator. De Robertis is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the Latin American Academy of Sciences, as well as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His research focuses on the way that cells communicate with each other.&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">De Robertis' isolation of genes that control head-to-tail and back-to-belly patterning in early frog and mouse embryos led to the discovery that all animals' development is controlled by an ancient genetic toolkit. In particular, he carried out the molecular dissection of the process of embryonic induction, in which groups of cells called "organizers" control tissue differentiation. This work is aimed at understanding cell signaling, a fundamental problem in stem cell biology and cancer. De Robertis has been a member of the Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA since 1985.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><a href="http://149.142.237.182/Index.html">Ernest Wright</a></strong>, distinguished professor of physiology and Sherman M. Mellinkoff Distinguished Professor in Medicine. Wright was named a fellow of the British Royal Society in 2005, an honor considered one of the highest accolades a scientist can achieve next to the Nobel Prize, and in 2006 he was elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. His research focuses on the structure, function and genetics of membrane transport proteins, which act as the gatekeepers for the body by carrying essential molecules in and out of cells.</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Research in Wright's laboratory on the cloning and function of glucose transporters has already led to the development of new drugs to control diabetes.&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div>The National Academy of Sciences rolls currently list 2,179 active academy members, and 437 foreign associates.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.nasonline.org">The National Academy of Sciences</a> was established in 1863 by a congressional act of incorporation signed by Abraham Lincoln that calls on the academy to act as an official adviser to the federal government, upon request, in any matter of science or technology. The academy is a private organization of scientists and engineers dedicated to the advancement of science and its use for the general welfare.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://healthsciences.ucla.edu/dgsom">The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA</a> has more than 2,000 full-time faculty members, almost 1,300 residents, more than 750 medical students, and almost 400 Ph.D. candidates, and ranks in the top tier of research institutions funded by the National Institutes of Health.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/default.aspx">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.&nbsp;</div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/two-ucla-researchers-elected-to-245966.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 22:15:33 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Serving justice on a global scale</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245975</link><description><![CDATA[A virtual court is in session every day on the most pressing and complex issues of human rights and international criminal law. And citizens from around the world have a front-row seat to watch some of the best legal minds make their strongest case from different perspectives, thanks to the work of a UCLA law professor and his students.<div><br />The <a href="http://iccforum.com/" target="_blank">Human Rights &amp; International Criminal Law Online Forum</a> started by law professor Richard Steinberg and his students two years ago has become a closely watched international &ldquo;moot court&rdquo; that more than 100,000 people from 190 countries have visited to read opinions on issues related to the <a href="http://www.icc-cpi.int/EN_Menus/icc/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">International Criminal Court (ICC)</a> written by top international jurists, legal scholars, lawyers and policymakers, as well as citizen activists.</div><div><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 230px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/5/245975/Steinberg_and_prosecutor..jpg" border="0" alt="Steinberg and prosecutor." hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and Professor Richard Steinberg at the International Criminal Court in The Hague.</strong></div></div>&ldquo;Over two years, it has become the online community in the world for hosting this kind of dialogue,&rdquo; Steinberg said. &ldquo;We have 9,000 regular users who go on the site at least once a month for more than five minutes. And they come back repeatedly.&rdquo;<br />With 122 state partners so far, the International Criminal Court, which is not part of the United Nations, is the first permanent, treaty-based court established to bring to justice the perpetrators of the most serious international crimes &mdash; genocide, mass rape and war crimes. Among the cases the prosecutor is currently investigating are four from the Democratic Republic of Congo; five cases from Darfur, Sudan; and one against Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi of Libya.</div><div><br />The question &ldquo;Can the International Criminal Court sustain a conviction for the underlying crime of mass rape without the testimony from victims?&rdquo; has generated the most discussion and debate, bringing in 36,000 users.&nbsp; More than 26,000 people so far have reviewed legal responses to a question on whether investigators should look into alleged crimes committed during the 2008-09 Gaza conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/5/245975/Richard-Steinberg_Hiil-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Richard-Steinberg Hiil" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>The forum won recognition as one of the world's Top Three Justice Innovations of 2012.</strong></div></div>The forum&rsquo;s success led an international jury on behalf of The Hague Institute for the Internationalisation of Law to select it as one of the world&rsquo;s Top Three Justice Innovations of 2012. The award was based on the uniqueness of the forum, its potential impact and its sustainability. &ldquo;The forum models openness and can set an example for other institutions trying to work with national courts to help them be more open to civil society,&rdquo; commented jury chair Anne van Aaken, a scholar on law and economics as well as public, international and European law.</div><div><br />At a black-tie event in Washington, D.C. in June, Computerworld magazine will recognize the forum as one of its 2013 gold medal honors laureates in the category of &ldquo;world good.&rdquo;</div><div><br />Steinberg and his students, who are enrolled in his highly unusual law clinic that combines human rights, international law and technology, have a powerful partner in their web venture:&nbsp; the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court based in The Hague.</div><div><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 230px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/5/245975/law_students.jpg" border="0" alt="law students" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>UCLA law students at The Hague after meeting with the prosecutor's senior staff.</strong></div></div>Twice a year, Steinberg and his students travel to The Hague to meet with the prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda of Gambia, to learn what important questions of international criminal law are most pressing to her; they then work together to frame the questions for the forum in a way that is balanced and will elicit global online participation.</div><div><br />&ldquo;Many of the decisions before the prosecutor at the ICC are precedent-setting for this young institution. So Fatou Bensouda, as did the former prosecutor before her, Luis Moreno Campo,&nbsp; want to hear a lot of voices on these issues,&rdquo; said Steinberg, whose interest in human rights law stems from his family background &mdash; his grandparents were Holocaust survivors. &ldquo;A prosecutor can travel around the world, give talks and seek feedback &mdash; and they do. But the online forum is an efficient way to provide a kind of mooting of issues.&rdquo;</div><div><br />The question that the forum is currently asking is this: Is the International Criminal Court targeting Africa inappropriately?<br />Students research issues to identify the best experts to write opinions. In this case, legal scholars from Yale, Temple and DePaul universities were tapped as well as the legal officer of the International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences, a lead defense counsel of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the executive director of the Open Society Initiative for West Africa.</div><div><br />&ldquo;We invite world-class experts &ndash; the very top people in the world &ndash; to give opinions, and then we throw it open to the public,&rdquo; said Steinberg. &ldquo;The comments we get are incredibly sophisticated. It actually can be somewhat intimidating for some to engage on this website.&rdquo;</div><div><br />For students, who also write and post their opinions on every issue, the experience has been amazing, said law student Sandeep Prasanna. &ldquo;We work alongside star international law scholars to develop recommendations and solutions. It's intellectually challenging (in the best way possible) to work on such high-level issues with an unusually influential and prominent organizational partner.</div><div><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/5/245975/Feature_Bosco_Ntaganda_60_300x180-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Feature Bosco Ntaganda 60 300x180" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Students visiting the Eastern Congo unexpectedly spotted Bosco Ntaganda, wanted by the ICC on charges that he forcibly conscripted child soldiers into his army. Known as the "Terminator," he was recently taken into custody.</strong></div></div>&ldquo;In many ways, the roster of people we have met in The Hague, as well as back home in Los Angeles, reads like a who's-who of international criminal law superstars,&rdquo; Prasanna said.&nbsp; &ldquo;I'm glad I have gotten to benefit from the resources Professor Steinberg has made available at the law school. And all this time, my career focus has been getting clearer, in no small part, thanks to the clinic and its associated programs.&rdquo;</div><div><br />Besides going to The Hague, Steinberg also feels strongly that students get a real-world view of the court&rsquo;s role in places where some of the worst mass atrocities have occurred.</div><div><br />During the last two years, he has taken students to Bosnia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. During a trip in February 2012, <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-law-students-locate-comoound-230555.aspx?link_page_rss=230555" target="_blank">they unexpectedly spotted Bosco Ntaganda</a>, wanted by the ICC on charges that he forcibly conscripted child soldiers. He was recently taken into custody, coincidently when the students were visiting The Hague in March.</div><div><br />&ldquo;These are the kinds of things that we normally only read about in the news &mdash; but there we were, in the center of the storm,&rdquo; Prasanna said.</div><div><br />During their visit to the Congo, students worked on three research projects, all related to issues on the forum &mdash;to interview victims of mass atrocities on the topic of reparations, to discover why combatants disarm and demobilize and to identify the anthropological footprint of mass rape.</div><div><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 300px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/5/245975/Feature_Meeting_with_Elders_of_Bogoro__3956__60_300x180.jpg" border="0" alt="Feature Meeting with Elders of Bogoro  3956  60 300x180" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Law students meet with elders of Bogoro, a village victimized by mass murder and mass rape.</strong></div></div>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s actually harder than you think to prove that mass rape has occurred in a village,&rdquo; said Steinberg. &ldquo;The women who have to testify are not only traumatized, but severely stigmatized. So the prosecutor wants to prove mass rape by other means.&rdquo;</div><div><br />Through interviews, students were able to measure statistically significant differences in social, economic, political and psychological criteria that distinguish villages that have experienced mass rape from those that haven&rsquo;t. For example, the students&rsquo; study showed that villages where mass rape has occurred show radically higher levels of depression and PTSD, he said.</div><div><br />For people everywhere, the forum has become a one-of-a-kind channel that enables civil society to communicate directly with high-level legal authorities on important policy issues, said Steinberg. &ldquo;Based on my conversations with the former and current prosecutors, they have told me they&rsquo;ve been influenced by some of these debates.&rdquo;</div><div><br />The forum is a product of the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC and the UCLA School of Law&rsquo;s <a href="http://law.ucla.edu/centers-programs/sanela-diana-jenkins-human-rights-project/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Sanela Diana Jenkins Human Rights Project</a>, established in 2009 by a generous gift from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanela_Diana_Jenkins" target="_blank">Sanela Diana Jenkins</a>, who works on an ongoing basis with UCLA faculty and students to advance the cause of human rights and international justice around the world.</div><div><br />Jenkins grew up in Sarajevo and was a university student when war tore Yugoslavia apart. She escaped Sarajevo in 1993 by fleeing to Croatia, where she was a refugee for 18 months. Now living in Los Angeles, she has diverse business interests, including fashion and film.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/law-prof-students-gather-world-245975.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 21:33:46 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Mobile app developed at UCLA helps women choose birth control method</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245935</link><description><![CDATA[A new, free iPad application developed at UCLA helps women navigate through the sometimes confusing process of selecting a birth control method using medically accurate information. The easy-to-use app highlights the most effective types of birth control and reveals potential side effects and risks associated with each option.<div><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">The app, called Plan A Birth Control or Plan ABC, is designed to help a woman prepare for her visit with a contraception counselor or an OB-GYN. It was developed by Dr. Aparna Sridhar, a clinical fellow in family planning in the UCLA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</div><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"Women using the app will be better informed and already have a baseline knowledge about what they're looking for when they see their doctors," said Sridhar, who is completing her master's degree at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. "That way, doctors may need less time to explain the different birth control methods, and can spend more time focused on a more narrow discussion tailored to the individual patient and her particular needs."</div><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/plan-a-birth-control/id599950754?mt=8">Available in iTunes</a>, the app lists the top 10 forms of reversible birth control from most to least effective, ranging from the IUD to hormonal treatments to the female condom. Sridhar drew the content for Plan ABC from respected family-planning websites and vetted it for accuracy. One of her goals in creating the app was to ensure that women could easily access the most current, medically correct information, because much of the information on the Internet is either unreliable or dated, she said.</div></div></div></div><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT"><div>Once a user selects a type of birth control from the app, questions appear that help the woman decide if that method is right for her. For example, smokers and women over 35 are advised to consider a type of contraception other than the birth control pill, because of the risk of complications.</div><div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"The app tells a woman everything she needs to know about the form of birth control she chooses &mdash; a photo, how it works, how to use it, how it's inserted, its efficacy and any side effects or warning signs that something may be wrong," Sridhar said.<div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Sridhar created the app in about three months as part of her fellowship research project. Development costs were funded in part by a grant from the Society of Family Planning. Now, Sridhar is conducting a study to measure how women's knowledge of birth control methods is related to the differences in their contraception choice.<div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"If the study finds that the app is as effective as seeing a birth control counselor or physician, then we can make it available in waiting rooms and save both time and money by using our human resources to handle issues that a piece of software can't," she said, adding that the app could eventually be accessible through kiosks in physician's waiting rooms.<div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">Dr. Angela Chen, an associate clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology at UCLA and chief of family planning services, said the app helps women actively engage in their own health decisions.<div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">"We anticipate that this will translate into better adherence to health commitments," Chen said. "Witnessing the app being used by our patients over the past several months, I already see the benefit in terms of time saved by the clinicians. It makes our job much easier, and patients seem to enjoy navigating the app and engaging in a multi-dimensional learning experience about birth control."<div align="LEFT"><div align="LEFT">&nbsp;</div><div align="LEFT">For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/default.aspx">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter. </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/mobile-health-app-developed-at-245935.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 21:31:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Extreme commuter: UCLA staffer bikes 22 miles to campus from Valley</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245974</link><description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;</div><div><em>Not many people can say they cross a mountain range on their way to work &mdash; not on their own steam, anyway. But Annelie Rugg gets to campus from the West San Fernando Valley most days by bicycle.</em></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><em>Rugg, who is director and humanities CIO for the Center for Digital Humanities, is one of thousands of commuters helping to relieve UCLA's high traffic density by using alternative forms of transportation.&nbsp;UCLA's 53 percent drive-alone rate is much better than the 72 percent countywide average. Four percent of UCLA's commuting&nbsp;students, faculty and staff bike to campus. Thanks to UCLA Events and Transportation&rsquo;s efforts, the campus offers&nbsp;<a href="http://map.ais.ucla.edu/go/1000945" target="_self"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #0066cc;">plenty of resources</span></span></a> for Bruin cyclists, including <a href="http://map.ais.ucla.edu/go/1004255" target="_self"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #0066cc;">Bike to Campus Week</span></span></a> May 13&ndash;17. UCLA has earned distinction as a &ldquo;bicycle friendly university&rdquo; from the League of American Bicyclists. One of the many perks: free campus showers for bicycle commuters.<br /></em></div><div><em>&nbsp;</em></div><div><em>Rugg started her career at UCLA as a graduate student in 1994 and has been on staff since&nbsp;2011. Not once in all these years&nbsp;has she had a UCLA&nbsp;parking pass. Cycling the 22 miles from her&nbsp;home in the West Valley near Topanga Canyon Boulevard&nbsp;and the 101 takes Rugg about two and a half hours. She got off her bike&nbsp;long enough to talk with Christelle Nahas for UCLA Today:</em><br /><br /><strong>What's your commute like?</strong><br /><br />My typical commute is to ride all the way in by bicycle. Going home, I combine bicycling with the LADOT Commuter Express bus. I bus to Encino and then get off and ride my bicycle back home,&nbsp;about&nbsp;10 miles.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 222px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/4/245974/Annelie2-c.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Annelie Rugg, who has been on campus since 1994, has never had a UCLA parking permit.</strong></div></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>You&rsquo;ve always biked? You never had a parking permit?</strong><br /><br />Never had a parking permit. And I am a cyclist, so this made sense. Initially, I was a graduate student and lived in West L.A.&nbsp; I would take the bus when it rained. When I moved to the Valley in 1999, I was bike racing, and on training rides I cultivated the routes I now use&nbsp;to campus.</div><div>&nbsp;<br /><br /><strong>Do you feel safe out there with&nbsp;the car commuters?</strong><br /><br />For the most part, drivers are really great. They hang back until it&rsquo;s clear to go and give me room so I don&rsquo;t feel impinged upon. There&rsquo;s the occasional person who&rsquo;s obviously not having a good morning &mdash; it seems to always be in the morning (laughs)&nbsp;&mdash; and they&rsquo;ll honk. I don&rsquo;t think drivers realize how loud horns are when you&rsquo;re outside the car. It&rsquo;s startling. There's never been an occasion where someone&rsquo;s been overly aggressive. On occasion, someone comes really close, but I think it&rsquo;s just that they don&rsquo;t judge right, and/or they figured that I was comfortable with <em>inches</em> of distance rather than <em>feet</em>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><strong><strong>Is it ever hard? Are some days better than others?</strong></strong></strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Oh yeah, gosh. Some days my legs feel like logs; I feel like they don&rsquo;t even belong on my body. January and February, there are some mornings where I really have to talk myself into it. Once I&rsquo;m out there and I&rsquo;m committed, I&rsquo;m okay. It&rsquo;s just the half hour before I get on the bike.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s pitch-dark, and I know how&nbsp;cold it&rsquo;s going to feel. I&rsquo;m pretty disciplined in general. I think anybody who knows me would agree, so that definitely helps. By the time I&rsquo;m climbing the hill, my body warms up, and it&rsquo;s just nice to have gotten in that way rather than succumbing to the car.&nbsp;With the benefits I gain from it psychologically, I overcome whatever else I might be feeling.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div><strong>You were a serious cyclist. </strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I got into cycling a few years after college &hellip; to the point where I was going to national team training camps. I tried out for the &rsquo;92 Olympic trials. I was actually an alternate because I placed in the top 10 in those trials. I got chronic fatigue not long after that and had to get off the bike to&nbsp;recover. In those six months I began to think about going to grad school. UCLA accepted me with a scholarship. Then I really wasn&rsquo;t cycling that much, not even by commuting.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Then I met a guy, who became a boyfriend, who talked me into going to a race. I didn&rsquo;t have a license [certification for competitive bicycling], so here was this unlicensed person nobody knew, and I won the race &hellip; I raced all the way until spring of 2000, and I started feeling really draggy. And it turned out I was pregnant! I had been racing for probably 12 years or so,&nbsp;and I&rsquo;d had enough of it. Racing affects everything &ndash; your sleep, diet, your social life, your time. And with a child and a husband, it just didn&rsquo;t feel right anymore. I seem to have gotten my competitive needs&nbsp;out of my system. Now I watch my daughter do competitive things instead.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/4/245974/rugg-map2-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="rugg-map2" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Rugg's bike route to campus.</strong></div></div><strong>What's your bike setup, and what do you pack?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>It&rsquo;s just a converted racing bike, actually. It&rsquo;s a LiteSpeed, titanium-framed&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;overkill for commuting, for sure. The tires are narrow-width racing tires. For flat prevention, I may move to wider tires. And I&rsquo;ve added a seat rack, so I can put a pack on the back to take some of the weight off my shoulders. And then I&rsquo;ve got a headlight, a tail light, water bottle cage. In my pack,&nbsp;I have two or three tubes, a patch kit and tire irons so I can change the flats. I&rsquo;ve got my house keys, my office keys, my bus pass and my BruinCard. A few tools in the bottom, which I hardly ever need, thankfully. Some reflective ankle bands if I need to be seen better. And extra clothing:&nbsp;a jacket, some leg warmers, shoe covers, maybe an extra pair of warmer gloves in the wintertime. My main dress clothing, I keep at work. When I drive in on occasion I swap things out or take things to the dry cleaner down in Westwood.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Ever gotten a flat on your way into work?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I have. I was always able to get in, but I think one day I had two flats in a row on the way in and one on the way home. That was the worst. They&nbsp;were all thorns.&nbsp;On one occasion, I called in and said I was going to be late for a meeting, but for the most part I leave myself enough of a buffer.</div><strong><br /></strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>How has your office responded?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Everybody thinks it&rsquo;s great &ndash;&nbsp;I think. They&rsquo;ve never voiced that they think it&rsquo;s crazy, but they&rsquo;re impressed. It lends a sense of youthfulness and vitality to the office, right?&nbsp;If your leader is doing that kind of thing ... I would go so far as to say it actually influenced some people to stop driving to work and ride their bike instead. One of my employees has been riding to the bus and taking the bus [to campus]. He hasn&rsquo;t given up his [parking] pass yet, but I think he&rsquo;s about to. Two other guys who live around Culver City bicycle to and from campus&nbsp;and used to drive.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Do you see yourself continuing to do this indefinitely?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I have thoughts of&nbsp;&ldquo;Am I going to be 60 and still doing this? Do 60-year-olds do this?&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Some do!</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>They do! And sometimes I think maybe there&rsquo;ll be one or two days that I ride all the way in, and the rest of the time I connect with the bus&nbsp;&mdash; because that&rsquo;s certainly an option every day. You know, lightening it up a little. But I don&rsquo;t see going [altogether] to the car&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;barring unforeseen demands that require me to get home quicker or something like that.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Has anything about your commute evolved over the years?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The only evolution really has been in my attitude. When I first started I was a bike racer, so I was in that mentality: &ldquo;Get there as fast as I can.&rdquo; So stoplights and traffic would kind of frustrate me. Now I&rsquo;m in commute mode; I just build in the traffic and the stoplights, it&rsquo;s part of the experience. I do sometimes try to race the buses a little bit to get a little workout, but I don&rsquo;t allow myself to get as frustrated.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><strong>Is alternative commuting part of a larger value system for you?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I feel it&rsquo;s important, just generally, to take care of our environment. I&rsquo;m an avid recycler. &nbsp;I&rsquo;m on everybody in my house about water use. I&rsquo;ll pick up trash when I&rsquo;m walking around&nbsp;&mdash; why not?&nbsp; [Cycling] is actually a healthy and good-for-the-environment kind of way to get from place to place. It fits well with my kind of world view. I don&rsquo;t have to have arguments with myself about why I cycle. If I were driving every day, that would be the case (laughs).&nbsp;</div><div>________________________________________________________________________________&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Join&nbsp;<a href="http://map.ais.ucla.edu/go/1004255" target="_self">Bike to Campus Week, </a>starting Monday, May 13,&nbsp;and meet fellow&nbsp;cyclists,&nbsp;refresh at pit stops and&nbsp;get a free light bike tune-up from the UCLA Bike Shop.&nbsp;On Friday, May 17,&nbsp;7-11 p.m., head to <a href="http://hammer.ucla.edu/programs/detail/program_id/1643" target="_self">Bike Night at the Hammer</a>, a free event that will feature&nbsp;bicycle portraits, a screening of the 1983 Australian action movie "BMX Bandits" (starring a young, not-yet-famous Nicole Kidman), bike-centric crafts and art. The Hammer&rsquo;s Lindbrook Drive entrance will be wide open to bicyclists who want to park at guarded racks, but bring a lock anyway.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/ucla-staffer-bikes-into-campus-245974.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 21:08:11 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Psychologist's approach to interviews changed face of child abuse investigations</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245971</link><description><![CDATA[<DIV style="WIDTH: 256px" class=imageRight><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/1/245971/People_mag_cover-c.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Investigators botched their interviews of hundreds of children in the 1980s McMartin Preschool abuse case, critics charge.</STRONG></DIV>In 1983, a Manhattan Beach mother pressed police charges against McMartin Preschool teacher Ray Buckey, alleging he had molested her son. That triggered national headlines and an extensive investigation, involving interviews with hundreds of children who testified to physical and sexual abuse, animal sacrifice and other acts committed by the school’s staff and administrators. A three-year trial finally ended in 1990 without a single conviction. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Two decades later, "it’s still questioned back and forth, about whether anything happened at McMartin or not," said UCLA psychology professor <A href="http://www.psych.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty_page?id=45&amp;area=8">R. Edward Geiselman</A>. An internationally recognized expert on how such interviews of children as well as adults should be conducted, Geiselman is among the many critics who say the case was botched by investigators who asked the kids leading and coercive questions that produced evidence that couldn’t hold up in court. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"If you go back in the transcripts, things were said like, ‘Mary’s got a good memory. Don’t you want to have a good memory?’" to get children to verify each other’s testimony, Geiselman said. "There is some evidence that gives a reason to believe some things happened. But that’s all for naught because of the way the interviews were conducted." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left><DIV style="WIDTH: 222px" class=imageLeft><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/1/245971/Geiselman_headshot_2-c.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Psychology professor G. Edward Geiselman was contracted by the U.S. Department of Justice to develop a new approach to interviewing children.</STRONG></DIV></DIV>The case, he said, "was a watershed moment. The world of interviewing and how child abuse cases are handled changed across the country," and Geiselman played a big part in instituting those changes. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>In the early 1990s, reports of child abuse and neglect skyrocketed to such an extent that the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) saw such crimes against children as the nation’s No. 1 social problem. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Geiselman and UCLA psychology colleague Robert Fisher — who is now at Florida International University — were contracted by the DOJ to develop an interview technique for children that would build on their earlier work; In the 1980s, based on their research, they developed the cognitive interview for adult victims and witnesses of crime. Geiselman and Fisher developed the cognitive interview for children in consultation with the L.A. County Sheriff’s and Los Angeles Police departments and investigators in social services and law enforcement throughout Southern California. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>Today, the cognitive interview, compared to the previously used Q&amp;A format, is being used effectively by law enforcement around the world to elicit more accurate information by building rapport, letting the interviewee do most of the talking and using memory-prompting techniques.</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>Geiselman has taught it to thousands of psychologists and detectives who specialize in interviewing children, and the interview has been credited with aiding in the investigation and resolution of countless child abuse cases. In April, L.A. County Sheriff Lee Baca presented Geiselman with the Mary Ellen McCormack Award for lifetime contributions to the prevention and investigation of child abuse. The award is named for a 9-year-old child who was the victim of abuse in 1874 in New York. That crime led to founding of the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, believed to be the first child protective agency in the world.</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>The cognitive interview factors in developmental differences between adults and children — factors such as the degree of discomfort a person feels in unfamiliar situations. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"[Adult] witnesses walk into a law enforcement interview feeling somewhat uncomfortable or apprehensive," said Geiselman. Children feel that more profoundly. "They’re busy worrying about how they’re supposed to behave in this situation. You need to calm them down and develop rapport so that they’re able to focus all their cognitive resources on remembering things." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left><DIV style="WIDTH: 400px" class=imageLeft><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/7/1/245971/Boy_and_social_worker-prv.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Building rapport is the first step in Geiselman's approach to interviewing children who may have been victims of&nbsp; abuse.</STRONG></DIV></DIV>Once there’s rapport, a child will be invited to reconstruct the event. "It’s like going back to the scene of the crime, but in their head," said Geiselman. "If we have an allegation that Uncle Jimmy molested the child sometime last night, I would ask, ‘Do you remember when Uncle Jimmy came over last night? What were you doing right before Uncle Jimmy came over?’ I try to get them back there. Sights, sounds, smells … You get them to slow down their thinking … The memory’s going to be more complete." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>As the child tells the story of what happened — however he wants to tell it and however long it takes — he or she "tells the story the way their memory is laid out," said Geiselman. This way, "I’ll get more information, and I’ll get more accurate information."</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>The interviewer’s job is to just listen. "You don’t interrupt them — I don’t care how much they’re stumbling around," the psychologist said. "You just listen."</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Giving a detailed narrative is difficult for children, especially under the age of 7. And children also feel understandably embarrassed or afraid of talking about sexual abuse and similar incidents. So when the child is finished, Geiselman advised, the interviewer can get more details by asking open-ended questions, like "You mentioned that Uncle Jimmy played games with you. What were the games like?" <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>Interviewers can also use memory-jogging tools to elicit additional information. One L.A. County detective got results by changing the child’s perspective when the boy became uncomfortable&nbsp;talking about being molested in his room. "The detective knew that the child had a California raisin (stuffed toy) up on a shelf in his room. Near the end of the interview, he asked, ‘When so-and-so came into your room, what would the California raisin have seen?’ And the child told him a lot of stuff that that led to this particular person, I believe, getting a 562-year sentence." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>Investigators also avoid asking the kinds of leading questions that contaminated the McMartin case. "Anytime you insert information into a question that the interviewee has not told you, that’s a leading question," Geiselman said.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, "an&nbsp;interviewer might say,&nbsp;‘Now when Uncle Jimmy touched you’ …. and there hadn’t been any discussion of touching. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left>"The goal of the cognitive interview is to maximize the amount of information gained while preserving the rate of accuracy of that information," he said. "We don’t want to screw things up on our way to generating more information,"&nbsp; as in the McMartin case. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"The motivations for questioning children in a particular way may be real admirable, but you can really mess it up so that you can’t get convictions in court," Geiselman said.&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/geiselman-cognitive-interview-245971.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 20:45:04 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>After Hours (VIDEO): Global marathoner Alfreda Iglehart, Luskin faculty member</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245964</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/6/4/245964/Alfreda-Iglehart-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Alfreda-Iglehart" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />On the faculty at UCLA since 1987, social welfare associate professor Alfreda Iglehart has circled the globe as a marathoner, completing runs&nbsp;in Beijing, Bangkok and&nbsp;Iceland. Rio de Janeiro is where she will be this year.&nbsp;She started running as a University of Michigan graduate student who, after one autumn of too many visits to cider mills&nbsp;for donuts and cider,&nbsp;found that her&nbsp;"weight surpassed my I.Q.". So she began running and hasn't stopped since.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Iglehart, a veteran of&nbsp;37 marathons and 28 half-marathons,&nbsp;talks about how&nbsp;she incorporated&nbsp;running into&nbsp;her life as an academic.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><em><em>To read more stories in our "After Hours" series about faculty and staff who balance their work lives with side projects or fascinating hobbies, <a href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/after-hours-an-ongoing-series-190690.aspx" target="_blank">go here</a>.</em><br /></em></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/after-hours-global-marathoner-245964.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 17:59:06 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Hedrick Smith: No solution in sight to closing gap between rich, poor</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245963</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/6/3/245963/Hedrick.cover-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Hedrick.cover" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Even while America experiences a recovery of sorts from the recent recessionary period, Pulitzer Prize winner Hedrick Smith, author of a new book, "Who Stole the American Dream?", says there is no cure in sight for&nbsp;the growing&nbsp;inequality in income that exists&nbsp;between the wealthy 1 percent and the poorer 99 percent.&nbsp;And the solution is&nbsp;not likely to come from Washington.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Read <a href="http://luskin.ucla.edu/news/school-public-affairs/smith-speaks-who-stole-american-dream" target="_blank">the story here</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/hedrick-smith-no-solution-in-sight-245963.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 17:39:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Study finds that bacteria organize according to 'rich-get-richer' principle</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245840</link><description><![CDATA[Bacteria on a surface wander around and often organize into highly resilient communities known as biofilms. It turns out that they organize in a rich-get-richer pattern similar to many economies, according to a new study by researchers at UCLA, Northwestern University and the University of Washington.<div><br /><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12155">The study</a>, published online May 8 in the journal Nature, is the first to identify the strategy by which bacteria form the micro-colonies that become biofilms, which can cause lethal infections. The research may have significant implications for battling stubborn bacterial infections that do not respond to antibiotics.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Bacteria in biofilms behave very differently from free-swimming bacteria. Within biofilms, bacteria change their gene expression patterns and are far more resistant to antibiotics and the body's immune defenses than individual, free-swimming bacteria, because they mass together and are protected by a matrix of proteins, DNA and long, chain-like sugar molecules called polysaccharides. This makes seemingly routine infections potentially deadly.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Gerard Wong, professor of bioengineering at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, member of the California NanoSystems Institute, and professor of chemistry and biochemstry at UCLA; Erik Luijten, professor of materials science and engineering and of applied mathematics at Northwestern University; and Matthew R. Parsek, professor of microbiology at the University of Washington, led a team of researchers who elucidated the early formation of biofilms by developing algorithms that describe the movements of the different strains of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa and by conducting computer simulations to map the bacteria's movements. P. aeruginosa can cause lethal, difficult-to-treat infections, including those found in cystic fibrosis and AIDS patients.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Surprisingly, the researchers found that the individual bacteria that start the formation of micro-colonies have no special, inherent qualities. As bacteria move across a surface, they leave trails composed of a specific type of polysaccharide called Psl. "Some of the bacteria remained fixed in position," Parsek said. "But some moved around on the surface, apparently randomly, but leaving a trail that influenced the surface behavior of other bacteria that encountered it."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Bacteria arriving later also lay trails, but their movements tend to be guided by the trails from the pioneers. This network of trails creates a process of positive feedback and enables bacteria to organize into micro-colonies that mature into biofilms. By being at the right place at the right time, and by using communally produced polysaccharides, a small number of lucky cells &mdash; often ones that come later &mdash; become the first to form micro-colonies. Cells in micro-colonies have many survival advantages over other bacteria.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Interestingly, these biofilms develop in accordance with Zipf's Law, which has been used to describe the phenomenon of a small portion of a population controlling the majority of that population's wealth. "It turns out bacteria do something similar," Wong said. "A small number of bacteria have the best access to the lion's share of communally produced polysaccharides."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Wong said the research may provide insight into how to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria. "Typically, when we want to get rid of bacteria, we just kill them with antibiotics," he said. "As a result, they develop defense mechanisms and grow stronger. Maybe that's not always the best way to treat biofilms. Perhaps we can regulate bacterial communities the way we regulate economies. Our work suggests that new treatment options may use incentives and communications, as well as punishment, to control bacterial communities."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Luijten said that the group's findings were possible because the researchers drew knowledge from their various individual disciplines. "Only through combination of the totally different types of expertise of three different research groups has it been possible to disentangle what is going on, and how polysaccharides influence the organization of bacteria into micro-colonies."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Postdoctoral researcher Kun Zhao of UCLA's Department of Bioengineering and senior fellow Boo Shan Tseng of the University of Washington are the paper's lead authors. The principal investigators are Wong, Parsek and Luijten. Other authors include Joe Harrison of the University of Washington, Professor Fan Jin of the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, Northwestern University graduate student Bernard Beckerman and UCLA graduate student Maxsim Gibiansky. Harrison is now an assistant professor at the University of Calgary.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and a UCLA Transdisciplinary Research Grant.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.engineer.ucla.edu">The UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science</a>, established in 1945, offers 28 academic and professional degree programs and has an enrollment of more than 5,000 students. The school's distinguished faculty are leading research to address many of the critical challenges of the 21st century, including renewable energy, clean water, health care, wireless sensing and networking, and cyber-security. Ranked among the top 10 engineering schools at public universities nationwide, the school is home to eight multimillion-dollar interdisciplinary research centers in wireless sensor systems, wireless health, nanoelectronics, nanomedicine, renewable energy, customized computing, the smart grid, and the Internet, all funded by federal and private agencies and individual donors.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/default.aspx">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="https://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/study-shows-lucky-bacteria-strike-245840.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Hammer Museum wins grant to help revitalize Westwood Village</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245946</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/4/6/245946/Hammer-store.use-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Hammer-store.use" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />The UCLA Hammer Museum has been awarded $100,000 to set up a pop-up village of local artisanal shops and galleries in the struggling Westwood Village area.<div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">The money for Arts ReStore LA: Westwood comes from the Goldhirsh Foundation, which, as part of its LA2050 project, asked organizations across the city to find solutions to the region&rsquo;s toughest challenges.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">Arts ReStore LA won the Arts &amp; Cultural Vitality grant. The project aims to make locally produced crafts, apparel and furniture available in&nbsp;vacant stores in the village.</div><div align="left">&nbsp;</div><div align="left">For more information <a href="http://hammer.ucla.edu/newsblogs/?p=3071" target="_self">click here</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/hammer-museum-wins-grant-to-help-245946.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 23:46:37 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA Health System statement in response to AFSCME strike announcement</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245932</link><description><![CDATA[<div>[<em>This statement was updated May 14 to reflect new developments.</em>]<div>&nbsp;</div><div>On May 10, the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) union announced that it had asked the UC patient care and service employees it represents at UCLA Health System hospitals and clinics to strike from 4 a.m. on Tuesday, May 21, until 4 a.m. on Thursday, May 23. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In response, the University of California <a href="http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/29464">announced May 10</a> that it will seek a restraining order against the AFSCME union. Strikes that pose a substantial and imminent threat to public health or safety are illegal under state law. UC believes a strike targeting UC medical centers would pose an imminent threat to public health and safety and would improperly withhold health care from members of the public.</div>&nbsp;</div><div>It is very disappointing that AFSCME is threatening services to patients as a tactic in negotiations that are mainly about pension benefits &mdash; our patients are not bargaining chips.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The first priority at UCLA Health System's hospitals is to provide patients with safe, high-quality care. In anticipation of a possible strike, UCLA Health System staff has been meeting daily to make contingency plans so that it can continue to serve the public's health needs.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A strike by AFSCME patient care and service workers could possibly involve more than 4,000 UCLA Health System and medical school employees, the majority of whom take care of patients and their families. They include patient care assistants, respiratory therapists, hospital lab and imaging technicians, custodians and food service workers. Patient care areas that would be impacted include Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica, UCLA's Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital, the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA, and UCLA's community and outpatient clinics.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The cost of bringing in replacement workers to provide medical care safely and effectively would be millions of dollars, and the strike would place an undue burden on our non-striking employees.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div>An AFSCME strike at UC medical centers &mdash; even the threat of one &mdash; also has significant impacts on patients and their families and on medical center operations in general. Patients' diagnoses and treatments may be delayed because laboratory tests, imaging and other work normally performed by PCT employees cannot be completed in a timely manner, while some elective surgeries, including pediatric surgery and neurosurgery, will have to be postponed.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div>A strike by patient care employees, depending on its duration, could cost up to $2 million due the cost of contracting for temporary replacement staff, loss of revenue, overtime pay for other staff who step up to help cover shifts and take on other responsibilities, and other financial impacts.</div></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The dedication and hard work of employees at UCLA Health System, including AFSCME members, allow us to provide the best patient care in the country. In return, UC provides competitive compensation and benefits.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To continue to provide world-class care and service, UC needs thoughtful engagement from the union leadership of AFSCME.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><ul><li><a href="http://ucal.us/PatientCareTechs">Details about UC-AFSCME negotiations</a></li></ul></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-health-system-statement-in-245932.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 17:52:44 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA Health System statement in response to AFSCME strike announcement</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245932</link><description><![CDATA[Tuesday, the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) union announced it is asking the UC patient care and service employees it represents at UCLA Health System hospitals and clinics to strike.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>It is very disappointing that AFSCME is threatening services to patients as a tactic in negotiations that are mainly about pension benefits &mdash; our patients are not bargaining chips.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The first priority at UCLA Health System's hospitals is to provide patients with safe, high-quality care. In anticipation of a possible strike, UCLA Health System staff has been meeting daily to make contingency plans so that it can continue to serve the public's health needs.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A strike by AFSCME patient care and service workers could possibly involve more than 4,000 UCLA Health System and medical school employees, the majority of whom take care of patients and their families. They include patient care assistants, respiratory therapists, hospital lab and imaging technicians, custodians and food service workers. Patient care areas that would be impacted include Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica, UCLA's Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital, the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA, and UCLA's community and outpatient clinics.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The cost of bringing in replacement workers to provide medical care safely and effectively would be millions of dollars, and the strike would place an undue burden on our non-striking employees.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The dedication and hard work of employees at UCLA Health System, including AFSCME members, allow us to provide the best patient care in the country. In return, UC provides competitive compensation and benefits.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To continue to provide world-class care and service, UC needs thoughtful engagement from the union leadership of AFSCME.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><ul><li><a href="http://ucal.us/PatientCareTechs">Details about UC-AFSCME negotiations</a></li></ul></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-health-system-statement-in-245932.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 17:52:44 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Czech film series coming to UCLA</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245931</link><description><![CDATA[<img align="left" alt="InTheShadow1" src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/9/3/1/245931/InTheShadow1-c.jpg" border="0" vspace="5" hspace="5"  >"In the Shadow" was the Czech Republic’s 2012 entry into the Academy Awards’ Best Foreign Film category. The noir thriller about corruption during the Communist regime of the 1950s will be shown on June 3&nbsp;at the&nbsp;UCLA Film &amp; Television Archive’s "The Closer Look: Recent Czech Cinema" film series. "In the Shadow" Filmmaker David&nbsp;Ondricek&nbsp;will be present for the screening. The series begins Friday, May 10 and will be held at the Billy Wilder Theater in Westwood Village. Director Zdenek Jirasky will be appearing on May 10 at the screening of his film "Flower Buds." The small Eastern European country made its mark in movies with the New Wave movement of the 1960s. The seven films featured in this series, which probe social conditions, the legacy of Communism and struggles with Czech identity, continue the tradition of innovative Czech cinema. For more information <a href="http://www.cinema.ucla.edu/events/2013-05-10/closer-look-recent-czech-cinema">click here</a>.<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/czech-film-series-245931.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 17:34:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Three students receive Charles E. Young Humanitarian Award for community service</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245910</link><description><![CDATA[Three UCLA students have been honored with 2013 Charles E. Young Humanitarian Awards for their outstanding commitment to public service. The awards ceremony, a private event for family and friends, took place May 7 in the Charles E. Young Grand Salon at UCLA's Kerckhoff Hall.<div><br />The Young Humanitarian Award, established by UCLA in 1986 as an annual tribute to recognize and encourage projects that address communities' social needs, is one of the most prestigious honors given to UCLA undergraduates. Each student received $1,000, to be donated to a public service project of their choice.</div><div><br />"It is a very special event," said Janina Montero, vice chancellor for student affairs. "We don&rsquo;t only recognize the students who are recipients of the awards. Through this event we also acknowledge the wonderful, wonderful work that happens on campus, the initiative of our great community of students and, more importantly, their generosity."</div><div><br />This year's awards ceremony honored three 21-year-old students and for the first time recognized a joint project.</div><div><br />Maria Guadalupe Mendoza, a sociology and Chicana/o studies major from Orange Cove, California, who will graduate in June, co-created the <a href="http://centralvalleyproject.weebly.com/index.html" target="_self">Central Valley Project</a>&nbsp; to serve and mentor youth in California's Central Valley and extend UCLA&rsquo;s commitment to community service beyond the greater Los Angeles area.</div><div><br />"The most valuable experiences of my undergraduate career at UCLA have been outside of the lecture hall," said Mendoza. "These learning experiences involve connecting with diverse groups of students at UCLA who share a commitment for improving our community.&nbsp; Coming from a small rural community to UCLA has opened the doors to incredible opportunities for me and invaluable learning experiences, but I have been very fortunate to have positive mentors and resources that I know are not readily available to youth in underrepresented communities."</div><div><br />The project, which was founded in February 2012 and involves 20 UCLA student volunteers, promotes higher education, positive self-image and community service engagement among high school students in the southern San Joaquin Valley region, where the program serves roughly 80 students. The program runs four times per quarter in Orange Cove and at Lindsay High School, which are more than 160 miles from UCLA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This quarter the high school students brought together the United Farm Workers Union, city council and the local radio stations to host an educational forum on farm worker&rsquo;s rights for their parents and members of the greater farm labor community.</div><div><br />Mendoza intends to use her award to expand CVP&rsquo;s service in the community, create community scholarships for youth and provide educational supplies to children of those involved in the project.</div><div><br />The second award-winning project,&nbsp;the <a href="http://www.studentaffairs.ucla.edu/globalcitizens/" target="_self">UCLA Global Citizens Fellowship</a>, was started by Madhu Narasimhan, a political science major from Fremont, Calif. who will graduate in June, and Ajwang Rading, a junior from Corona Del Mar, Calif., who is also majoring in political science. After noticing that many of&nbsp;their peers were interested in international community service work, but often didn&rsquo;t have the financial resources to pursue such endeavors, Narasimhan and Rading decided to find a way to help them achieve their service aspirations.&nbsp;Narasimhan had previously co-founded a non-profit soup kitchen in India and is deputy chapter director for the UC Haiti Initiative.</div><div><br />Together they founded the UCLA Global Citizens Fellowship program in 2012 to "empower exceptional undergraduates to transform the global community through public service." In just a year they raised more than $35,000 from private donors and the UCLA administration to create a sustainable program that offers annual awards of $5,000 each to two undergraduate students who are undertaking self-directed service projects in any country of their choice.</div><div><br />"Through a fortuitous combination of hard work, serendipity, knowing the right people and believing so passionately in what you do that everyone listens, Madhu and Ajwang managed to get together seed funding and a board of directors that looks like a Who&rsquo;s Who at UCLA," said G. Jennifer Wilson, the assistant vice provost for honors at UCLA. "There is a strong commitment to securing more funds and making sure the project continues long after they have left UCLA."</div><div><br />The first recipients of the UCLA Global Citizens Fellowship are a student who is travelling to Moldova to teach and empower children who are at-risk for human sex-trafficking, and another who is headed to Uganda to set up an emergency medical system in remote villages that lack access to healthcare facilities.</div><div><br />Rading has been involved with a variety of community service efforts during his time at UCLA, including the Half in Ten Center for American Progress and&nbsp;the Clinton Peace Center in Northern Ireland. He is also a skilled public speaker who&nbsp;talks to&nbsp;students from low socio-economic backgrounds about the importance of overcoming adversity. He and Narasimhan plan to use their awards to further fund the fellowship program.</div><div><br />"Each of us as human beings has a limited period of time here on Earth," said Narasimhan. "And we each have unique capabilities that we should utilize to leave a tangible impact on this earth. I don&rsquo;t think there&rsquo;s a more important mission than that."</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/three-students-receive-charles-245910.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 01:35:53 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>A tribute in motion to Dr. Antronette Yancy</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245895</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/8/9/5/245895/Yancey_2-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Yancey 2" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Approximately 150 staff and faculty, including Chancellor Gene Block and his staff, took an Instant Recess break and exercised this afternoon (May 7) in the Center for Health Sciences plaza as a tribute to <a href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/in-memoriam--antronette-yancey--champion-of-health-equity.aspx" target="_blank"><strong>Dr. Antronette (Toni) Yancey</strong></a>, a public health professor and physician who sparked a nationwide fitness movement around 10-minute routines that were done at workplaces, baseball games, community centers and schoolyards. Colleagues from the Fielding School of Public Health led the crowd.More than 50 organizations across the country honored her by holding an Instant Recess today.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/a-tribute-in-motion-to-dr-antronette-245895.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 22:31:12 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA expresses appreciation to Adidas after athletics sponsor resolves labor issue</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245875</link><description><![CDATA[UCLA officials expressed appreciation to Adidas, the university's exclusive supplier of athletic apparel, after the company resolved an outstanding labor issue with a union representing workers at a shuttered apparel factory in Indonesia.<br /> <br />Chancellor Gene Block and Athletic Director Dan Guerrero have been monitoring the issue for nearly a year and proactively communicated with the company during that time in an effort to find a solution. Both said UCLA deeply values its relationship with Adidas and appreciates the company's responsiveness on this issue.<br /> <br />The <a href="http://www.adidas-group.com/en/sustainability/News/2013/PT_Kizone_April_2013.aspx">company announced</a> in late April that it would contribute additional aid to hundreds of workers who did not receive severance payments after the PT Kizone plant, which manufactured clothing for Adidas and other companies, abruptly closed in 2011 without fulfilling its legal obligations to the workers.<br /> <br />In October 2012, Chancellor Block <a href="http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/pagedoc/4/5/8/7/5/245875/adidas_letter_2012-10-25.pdf">sent a letter</a> to top adidas officials expressing his concerns about the issue, citing the University of California Code of Conduct for Trademark Licensees, which seeks to ensure appropriate treatment of workers who manufacture UC logo goods.<br /> <br />At the same time, the matter was reviewed in detail by a UC systemwide advisory committee, which included a UCLA representative. In January 2013, the committee met with Adidas representatives to discuss the status of the outstanding issue with the workers.<br /> <br />In March, Guerrero and other UCLA representatives met on campus with company officials, including the president of Adidas America. Late last month, the company resolved the matter with the union that represents the former PT Kizone employees.]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-expresses-appreciation-to-245875.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 20:05:56 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Researchers discover possible trigger for spread of head and neck cancer cells</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245654</link><description><![CDATA[<strong><strong>UCLA RESEARCH ALERT</strong></strong><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><strong>FINDINGS:</strong></strong><div>Very little has been known about the epigenetic events &mdash; developmental and environmental factors affecting genes &mdash; that occur prior to the invasive growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas and their spread to other parts of the body, or metastasis.</div><div><br />However, researchers from the <a href="http://dentistry.ucla.edu/">UCLA School of Dentistry</a> discovered what could be a crucial step toward understanding the process that activates the cancer cells. Squamous cell carcinoma is known for being one of the most deadly and debilitating types of tumors.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Led by Dr. Cun-Yu Wang, a UCLA School of Dentistry professor and leading cancer scientist, the group identified the key epigenetic factor KDM4A, which modifies the molecular activation process of protein AP-1. AP-1 is known to regulate gene expression and promote metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma. Their findings show that squamous cell carcinoma's invasive growth could potentially be repressed by targeting KDM4A.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research team compared two groups of mice with squamous cell carcinoma &mdash; one with low levels of KDM4A and one with higher levels of the enzyme. They found that the depletion of KDM4A significantly inhibited squamous cell carcinoma from invading and spreading into the mice's lymph nodes.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>By understanding the mechanics behind the gene activation process of the AP-1 protein, the team was able to isolate the KDM4A enzyme. The team discovered that the enzyme is required for turning on the genes that promote the activation of AP-1, which is responsible for the growth of the squamous cell carcinoma tumors.</div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>IMPACT:</strong><br />Human squamous cell carcinoma is highly invasive and frequently spreads to cervical lymph nodes. Understanding the molecular and epigenetic mechanisms that control the metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma in humans will help scientists develop new therapies for treating cancer.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>AUTHORS:</strong><br /><div>Dr. Xiangming Ding, Dr. Hongya Pan, Dr. Jiong Li, Dr. Qi Zhong, Dr. Xiaohong Chen, all from the division of oral biology and medicine at the UCLA School of Dentistry; Dr. Sarah M. Dry of UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center; and Dr. Cun-Yu Wang, lead author of the study.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Dr. Wang is the No-Hee Park Endowed Chair in Dentistry at the UCLA School of Dentistry, where he is also chair of the division of oral biology and medicine and the associate dean for graduate studies.</div><br /> <strong>FUNDING:</strong><br />This work was supported in part by grants from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research of the National Institutes of Health and the Shapiro Family Charitable Foundation.</div><div><br /> <strong>JOURNAL:</strong><br />Wang's new research is published in <a href="http://stke.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/6/273/ra28">Science Signaling</a>&nbsp;&mdash;&nbsp;a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-researchers-discover-epigenetic-245654.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA bioengineers simplify fluid flows by removing complex math</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/244940</link><description><![CDATA[A research team led by UCLA bioengineers has developed a way to program and control the shape of fluids flowing through pipes or conduits without the need to solve complex and time-consuming fluid-motion equations.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>This strategy, which the researchers liken to the major change that occurred when computer programmers no longer needed to understand the detailed physics behind computer circuits, could allow biologists, chemists, manufacturing engineers and others to tap the vast, unrealized potential of fluid-flow applications.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Co-flowing fluids are used today in a wide variety of applications. For example, medical diagnostic devices that analyze blood squeeze a central flow in a pipe with a surrounding flow &mdash; a process called hydrodynamic focusing &mdash; to achieve uniform measurements of cells within the blood. But the ability to control the shape of such fluid streams is limited and relies mostly on the relative rate at which two streams are introduced into the pipe.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The ability to more easily manipulate fluid streams into different shapes could help improve reactions in industrial plants, better cool computer chips, and shape and fabricate interlocking fibers to improve the properties of composite materials, the researchers said.&nbsp;Until now, however, such manipulations required a detailed knowledge of complex fluid mechanics and intricate numerical simulations.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The new strategy developed by the research team, which was led by Dino Di Carlo, associate professor of bioengineering at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, eliminates the need to understand the mechanics of flow and makes designing new flows as simple as selecting books from the library.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The group successfully demonstrated a strategy in which the user picks from a library of many different fluid flow shapes.&nbsp;The shapes can be combined in series to create even more complex shapes. Once a user has settled on a final shape using these simple operations, the system provides the size and location of pillars sequenced within a channel that yield the shape, without the need for any fluid dynamic simulation. Thus, the expert mathematical knowledge of how to perform such a task is no longer required, and the design process is immensely sped up.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Just as computer programming underwent a revolution when the need to understand circuit physics was eliminated, this strategy could lead to new leaps in automation in biology, chemistry and materials science, the researchers said.<br /><br /></div><div>The paper is published in the peer-reviewed journal <a href="http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v4/n5/full/ncomms2841.html">Nature Communications</a> and is available online. <br /><br /></div><div>According to Di Carlo, the principal investigator on the research, such an approach opens up new ways of thinking about flows and how they can be used.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Right now, using this technique, we are quickly designing simple fluid channels to perform automated operations on cells by moving and shaping fluid to wash cells and perform chemical dyeing procedures," Di Carlo said. "In the future, once we can tell a user how to design any shape of interest without trial and error, I see such an approach extending beyond the microscale to aid in shaping feed flows for manufacturing and chemical plants, maximizing light exposure to algae for biofuel production, or cooling large data-center warehouses efficiently."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Importantly, the flow-sculpting approach we have developed can be used from very small to very large sizes &mdash; from channels smaller than a human hair filled with water to meter-scale pipes filled with oil &mdash; as long as certain parameters describing the flow remain constant," said lead author Hamed Amini, a former UCLA bioengineering doctoral student and postdoctoral scholar who is now a scientist at Illumina Inc.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The team also included Mahdokht Masaeli, a UCLA bioengineering graduate student; Elodie Sollier, a visiting scholar in Di Carlo's laboratory; Yu Xie, a mechanical engineering graduate student at Iowa State University; Baskar Ganapathysubramanian, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Iowa State University; and Howard A. Stone, the Donald R. Dixon '69 and Elizabeth W. Dixon Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research was funded by the National Science Foundation.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more on Di Carlo's research, visit the Di Carlo Laboratory <a href="http://www.biomicrofluidics.com/"><strong>website</strong></a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/" target="_self"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom" target="_self"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-bioengineers-simplify-fluid-244940.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Tea Party and Muslim Brotherhood: twins separated at birth</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245860</link><description><![CDATA[<em><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/8/6/0/245860/Carlos_Torres-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Carlos Torres" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Carlos Alberto Torres is a critical social theorist and Professor of Education at the Graduate School of Education &amp; Information Studies and Director of the Paulo Freire Institute at UCLA. This op-ed appeared originally on May 4 in <a href="http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/16166-the-tea-party-and-the-muslim-brotherhood-twins-separated-at-birth" target="_blank">Truthout.org</a>.</em><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div><div>If one were to attend a rally of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt today, one would find faces resembling the uniform phenotype of the Arab world: Women carefully conforming to a self-effacing code of dress with the niqab &mdash; a cloth to cover the face&nbsp;&mdash; as an emblematic sign of modesty, along with deeply pious followers holding the Misbaha, prayer beads by which to count the 99 Names of Allah. Everyone would adhere to the values of Sharia, a guide to Islamic Law that not only dictates behavior for one's personal or spiritual life but for one's political and social life as well.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The political methodologies of the Muslim Brotherhood employ mass mobilizations, confrontation, and heavy-handed negotiations whereby political capital serves as leverage to preach to and reach the poor while coalitions are driven with other political parties. A key demand for the faithful is the unquestioned application of Sharia law. The Muslim Brotherhood demands that foreign powers cease and desist from any interventions in the Arab world. It seeks to delegitimize the state of Israel. While the Brotherhood has stood in the shadows of Egyptian life for a long time, the Arab Spring of 2011 fueled its participation in electoral politics and opened the door for it to take control of Egypt's parliament and presidency.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>If one were to attend a Tea Party rally, however, on the surface one would see a crowd that looks very different: a group of white middle-aged and older men and women, many of whom are retired. One would find people who vote with the Republican Party, and large numbers related to some form of Christian conservatism or born-again philosophy, and who hail largely from the South. These folks reflect middle-to-upper-class America.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Tea Party members participate massively in Republican primaries, and push for selecting highly ideologically pure candidates. Politically, they want to repeal Obamacare and oppose any and all stimulus programs. They reject not only taxes of any kind but also any form of political cohabitation with Democrats.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>If one were to look at the Muslim Brotherhood and the Tea Party and see two contemporary social movements that are very different, one must look again: They are twins who were separated at birth. How so? Their contempt for the democratic process, for one, their explicit and overt attempt to undermine any form of a democratic welfare state if they do not explicitly benefit from it, for another. Then there is their inability to establish a democratic dialogue given their vocal distaste for any expression of bipartisan cooperation.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Democracy is a messy system, but it has survived because there is a sphere for debate and a set of rules that people follow even if they don't benefit from them. For educators, schools and universities are considered democratic communities, and as such, they must be fully committed to expanding the democratic discourse and challenge the inequalities that emerge from the workings of capitalism. If the Tea Party and the Muslim Brotherhood were to achieve their goals, then education as a means of promoting democracy and democratic citizenship will wither because without a serious exploration of the intersections between cultural diversity, affirmative action, and citizenship, the plural basis of democracy and the democratic discourse per se is precipitously at risk.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>On two different continents, two conservative social movements&nbsp;&mdash; which on the surface may seem to have nothing in common&nbsp;&mdash; are conspiring against democracy to derail any progress of individual freedom and community solidarity for the sake of their own agenda. The Tea Party's and Muslim Brotherhood's views on race, gender, class and religion egregiously undermine the entire social context of democracy.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Without a technically competent, ethically sound, empirically engaging, and politically feasible theory and practice of democratic multicultural citizenship, people will be lost. As the Book of Proverbs says, "Where there is no vision, the people perish."&nbsp;(<a href="http://kingjbible.com/proverbs/29.htm" target="_blank">King James Bible Cambridge edition 29:18</a>). If the Muslim Brotherhood and the Tea Party reach their goals, democracy will perish and, along with it, the people will perish, as well. We should not let that happen. We should not let them succeed.</div></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><em>Copyright, Truthout. May not be reprinted without <a href="mailto:editor@truthout.org">permission</a>. </em></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/tea-party-and-muslim-brotherhood-245860.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 21:47:29 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>A fitting tribute to an activist for fitness</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245859</link><description><![CDATA[Bruins have an opportunity to be part of&nbsp;a nationwide tribute to <strong>Dr. Antronette (Toni) Yancey</strong>, who died April 23 after a yearlong battle with lung cancer. More than 50 organizations across the country will participate at 1 p.m. Tuesday in Instant Recess, a brief activity&nbsp;that Yancey organized to get Americans at work, at school and at play moving&nbsp;for 10 mionutes at a time. In her honor, her colleagues at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health will lead people&nbsp;in&nbsp;an Instant Recess at the Center for Health Sciences Plaza, the grassy courtyard bordered by the CHS Building, Marion Davies Children's Center, Jules Stein Eye Institute and the CHS Parking Srructure.&nbsp;All fitness levels are welcome, no special attire or equipment is required.]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/a-fitting-tribute-to-an-advocate-245859.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 20:52:14 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Boosting 'cellular garbage disposal' can delay the aging process, UCLA biologists report</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245496</link><description><![CDATA[UCLA life scientists have identified a gene previously implicated in Parkinson's disease that can delay the onset of aging and extend the healthy life span of fruit flies. The research, they say, could have important implications for aging and disease in humans.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>The gene, called parkin, serves at least two vital functions: It marks damaged proteins so that cells can discard them before they become toxic, and it is believed to play a key role in the removal of damaged mitochondria from cells.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Aging is a major risk factor for the development and progression of many neurodegenerative diseases," said David Walker, an associate professor of integrative biology and physiology at UCLA and senior author of the research. "We think that our findings shed light on the molecular mechanisms that connect these processes."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the research, published today in the early online edition of&nbsp;the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Walker and his colleagues show that parkin can modulate the aging process in fruit flies, which typically live less than two months. The researchers increased parkin levels in the cells of the flies and found that this extended their life span by more than 25 percent, compared with a control group that did not receive additional parkin.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"In the control group, the flies are all dead by Day 50," Walker said. "In the group with parkin overexpressed, almost half of the population is still alive after 50 days. We have manipulated only one of their roughly 15,000 genes, and yet the consequences for the organism are profound."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Just by increasing the levels of parkin, they live substantially longer while remaining healthy, active and fertile," said Anil Rana, a postdoctoral scholar in Walker's laboratory and lead author of the research. "That is what we want to achieve in aging research &mdash; not only to increase their life span but to increase their health span as well."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Treatments to increase parkin expression may delay the onset and progression of Parkinson's disease and other age-related diseases, the biologists believe. (If parkin sounds related to Parkinson's, it is. While the vast majority of people with the disease get it in older age, some who are born with a mutation in the parkin gene develop early-onset, Parkinson's-like symptoms.)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Our research may be telling us that parkin could be an important therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases and perhaps other diseases of aging," Walker said. "Instead of studying the diseases of aging one by one &mdash; Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, cancer, stroke, cardiovascular disease, diabetes &mdash; we believe it may be possible to intervene in the aging process and delay the onset of many of these diseases. We are not there yet, and it can, of course, take many years, but that is our goal."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>'The garbage men in our cells go on strike'</strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>To function properly, proteins must fold correctly, and they fold in complex ways. As we age, our cells accumulate damaged or misfolded proteins. When proteins fold incorrectly, the cellular machinery can sometimes repair them. When it cannot, parkin enables cells to discard the damaged proteins, said Walker, a member of UCLA's Molecular Biology Institute.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"If a protein is damaged beyond repair, the cell can recognize that and eliminate the protein before it becomes toxic," he said. "Think of it like a cellular garbage disposal. Parkin helps to mark damaged proteins for disposal. It's like parkin places a sticker on the damaged protein that says 'Degrade Me,' and then the cell gets rid of this protein. That process seems to decline with age. As we get older, the garbage men in our cells go on strike. Overexpressed parkin seems to tell them to get back to work."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Rana focused on the effects of increased parkin activity at the cellular and tissue levels. Do flies with increased parkin show fewer damaged proteins at an advanced age? "The remarkable finding is yes, indeed," Walker said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Parkin has recently been shown to perform a similarly important function with regard to mitochondria, the tiny power generators in cells that control cell growth and tell cells when to live and die. Mitochandria become less efficient and less active as we age, and the loss of mitochondrial activity has been implicated in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and other neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in the aging process, Walker said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Parkin appears to degrade the damaged mitochondria, perhaps by marking or changing their outer membrane structure, in effect telling the cell, "This is damaged and potentially toxic. Get rid of it."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>If parkin is good, is more parkin even better?</strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>While the researchers found that increased parkin can extend the life of fruit flies, Rana also discovered that too much parkin can have the opposite effect &mdash; it becomes toxic to the flies. When he quadrupled the normal amount of parkin, the fruit flies lived substantially longer, but when he increased the amount by a factor of 30, the flies died sooner.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"If you bombard the cell with too much parkin, it could start eliminating healthy proteins," Rana said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the lower doses, however, the scientists found no adverse effects. Walker believes the fruit fly is a good model for studying aging in humans &mdash; who also have the parkin gene &mdash; because scientists know all of the fruit fly's genes and can switch individual genes on and off.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Previous research has shown that fruit flies die sooner when you remove parkin, Walker noted.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Walker and Rana do not know what the optimal amount of parkin would be in humans.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>While the biologists increased parkin activity in every cell in the fruit fly, Rana also conducted an experiment in which he increased parkin expression only in the nervous system. That, too, was sufficient to make the flies live longer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"This tells us that parkin is neuroprotective during aging," Walker said. "However, the beneficial effects of parkin are greater &mdash; twice as large &mdash; when we increased its expression everywhere."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"We were excited about this research from the beginning but did not know then that the life span increase would be this impressive," Rana said.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>The image that accompanies this news release shows clumps or aggregates of damaged proteins in an aged brain from a normal fly (left panel) and an age-matched brain with increased neuronal parkin levels (right panel). As can be seen, increasing parkin levels in the aging brain reduces the accumulation of aggregated proteins.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Scientists have found that this kind of protein aggregation occurs in mammals as well, including humans, Rana said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Imagine the damage the accumulation of protein trash is doing to the cell," Walker said. "With increased Parkin, the trash has been collected. Without it, the garbage that should be discarded is accumulating in the cells."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Walker's research was funded by the National Institutes of Health's National Institute on Aging (grants R01 AG037514 and R01 AG040288) and the Ellison Medical Foundation. Rana was supported by a Rubicon fellowship from the Organization for Scientific Research in the Netherlands, where he earned his doctorate (University of Groningen). Michael Rera, a UCLA postdoctoral scholar in Walker's laboratory, is a co-author of the PNAS research.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA</strong></a>&nbsp;is California's largest university, with an enrollment of more than 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students. The UCLA College of Letters and Science and the university's 11 professional schools feature renowned faculty and offer 337 degree programs and majors. UCLA is a national and international leader in the breadth and quality of its academic, research, health care, cultural, continuing education and athletic programs. Six alumni and six faculty have been awarded the Nobel Prize.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the&nbsp;<a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a><a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></a>and follow us on&nbsp;<a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/boosting-cellular-garbage-disposal-245496.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Graduating CMU cadet John-Mark Grabow named best cadet in Michigan</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245847</link><description><![CDATA[Central Michigan University senior John-Mark Grabow of Leroy has been recognized as the best cadet in the state of Michigan for his commitment to diplomacy. Grabow was honored with the Association of the U.S. Army Sabre Award for his exemplary leadership in the military, academic success and service to the community.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>The Sabre Award is the highest honor given to cadets by the AUSA. Grabow edged out the competition from all of Michigan&rsquo;s colleges and universities.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;Cadet Grabow won the award because of his outgoingness,&rdquo; says Lt. Col. Greg Thayer, chairman of CMU&rsquo;s military science department. &ldquo;In addition to his outstanding GPA and performance in the ROTC program, serving on the Ranger Challenge team for three years and serving as captain in his senior year, Grabow also tutored 11 different subjects and had more than 500 hours of volunteer community service.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;I didn&rsquo;t see it coming,&rdquo; Grabow said. &ldquo;I know how big of an honor it is. Half of my family came to see me presented with the award.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Grabow also was honored with the General George C. Marshall Award for being CMU&rsquo;s top senior cadet, showcasing outstanding leadership and academic qualities, as well as his cadet battalion achievements.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Grabow says he has enjoyed being involved at CMU.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;I think it speaks volumes about the environment I was in,&rdquo; Grabow said. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m grateful to have been in an organization that provided me with enough opportunities to do the work. I was able to get a full experience that benefited me not only as a student or cadet, but as a person.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For the sixth consecutive year, CMU was ranked a &ldquo;military-friendly college or university&rdquo; by Military Advanced Education. There are more than 155 flag officers with CMU degrees across all branches of military service. CMU has consistently been a leader in serving America&rsquo;s military with more than 400 bachelor&rsquo;s, master&rsquo;s and doctoral degree programs. CMU currently plays a role in the education of 1,062 veterans, including 831 global campus students and 231 on-campus students.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Grabow graduated from CMU during the 5 p.m. commencement ceremony May 4 in McGuirk Arena.</div>]]></description><category>Central Michigan University</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://media.cmich.edu/pr/cmu/graduating-cmu-cadet-john-mark-245847.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 18:27:34 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>WALL-E, meet EVA: 'Robo-doc' navigates on its own, frees doctors to focus on the critically ill</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245794</link><description><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, the world's first hospital to introduce a remote-presence robot into its neurological intensive-care unit in 2005, now welcomes the RP-VITA, the first robot able to navigate the hospital on its own.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>UCLA staff affectionately dubbed the 5'5", 176-pound robot "EVA," for executive virtual attending physician. Unlike earlier models that physicians steered via a computer-linked joystick, this version drives on auto-pilot, freeing doctors to devote more time to patient care.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"During a stroke, the loss of a few minutes can mean the difference between preserving or losing brain function," said Dr. Paul Vespa, director of neurocritical care at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center and a professor of neurosurgery and neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. "This new advance enables me to concentrate on caring for my patients without being distracted by the need to set up and manage its technological features."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>With a simple push of an iPad button, Vespa can send the robot gliding down the hall to a patient's room. Equipped with 30 sensors that enable the it to "see" when its route is blocked by a gurney or curious bystander, EVA possesses the intelligence to self-correct and plot a detour to its destination.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>After the robot reaches a patient's bedside, Vespa can examine the patient in real time. A two-way video monitor in EVA's "face" enables the patient and doctor to see and hear each other. A 120x zoom capacity allows Vespa to magnify a single word on the patient's chart or zero in on the patient's eyes to check for dilated pupils.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The robot is the next best thing to having a doctor come and talk to you," said Kevin Sittner, a former neuro-ICU patient at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center. "You see each other's faces, and it feels like you're actually talking to the doctor. It was added comfort to me as a patient knowing I could get care whenever I needed it."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Jointly developed by InTouch Health and iRobotCorp, EVA's software creates a map of the neuro-ICU floor that is integrated with hospital records, informing the robot where to go when a physician selects a patient on an iPad. Saved in EVA's memory bank, the map constantly refreshes as patients are admitted and discharged.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the neuro-ICU, where "time is brain," EVA enables neurosurgeons and neurologists to connect with patients and their family members at a moment's notice, regardless of where they are. The robot also allows specialists to offer lifesaving consultations on complex cases worldwide at hospitals without neurocritical-care expertise. Encrypted patient data and medical images are easily downloaded from a cloud-based network.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Consumers nationwide are facing long delays in medical delivery, largely because the health care system can't provide enough physicians in enough locations," Vespa said. "We need new technologies that revolutionize physicians' capacity to see more patients and greatly expand patients' access to specialized care."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><a href="http://www.neurosurgery.ucla.edu/">The UCLA Department of Neurosurgery</a></strong>&nbsp;is committed to providing the most comprehensive patient care through innovative clinical programs in minimally invasive brain and spinal surgery; neuroendoscopy; neuro-oncology for adult and pediatric brain tumors; cerebrovascular surgery; stereotactic radiosurgery for brain and spinal disorders; surgery for movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease; and epilepsy surgery. For 21 consecutive years, the department has been ranked among the top neurosurgery programs in the nation by U.S. News &amp; World Report, including No. 1 in Los Angeles and No. 2 on the West Coast.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the&nbsp;<a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a>&nbsp;and follow us on&nbsp;<a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/wall-e-meet-eva-robo-doc-navigates-245794.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Many plastic surgeons view social media as important tool for promoting their practice</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245721</link><description><![CDATA[Social media has revolutionized the way in which people and businesses interact, and it is taking on a growing role in the health care industry. A new UCLA study looking at the use of social media among plastic surgeons found that roughly half of these specialists use social media tools.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Plastic surgeons have been leaders among medical specialists in the development of interactive websites to promote their practices and educate patients, said the&nbsp;study's principal investigator and senior author, Dr. Reza Jarrahy, an associate clinical professor of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center. But until now, there there had been surprisingly little information on whether and how they are using social media.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the study, published in the May issue of <a href="http://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Fulltext/2013/05000/Social_Media_Use_and_Impact_on_Plastic_Surgery.51.aspx"><strong>Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery</strong></a><em>, </em>the official medical journal of the <a href="http://www.plasticsurgery.org/"><strong>American Society of Plastic Surgeons</strong></a> (ASPS), approximately 50 percent of plastic surgeons polled said they use Facebook, Twitter and other social media platforms to help market their professional practice.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Social media platforms represent a dynamic and powerful tool to educate, engage, market to and directly communicate with patients and professional colleagues," said Jarrahy, who is a member of ASPS and vice president of communications for the American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons.&nbsp;"However, for plastic surgeons, the potential benefits associated with using this tool must be balanced against its potential pitfalls."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The researchers sent an anonymous survey to more than 5,000 ASPS member surgeons. Responses from 500 of them provided information on their use of social media in their plastic surgery practice, their reasons for using it and the perceived benefits and risks.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Just more than half said they regularly use social media for their professional practice. Facebook was by far the most popular platform, followed by LinkedIn, Twitter and YouTube. The poll also showed that surgeons who primarily perform cosmetic plastic surgery and who are in private practice were more likely to use social media.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>When asked their reasons for using these tools, most responded that incorporating social media into medical practice was inevitable.&nbsp;About half said that social media was an effective marketing tool and a useful forum for patient education.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>About one-third of plastic surgeons saw positive effects from using social media, saying they felt it provided an effective, low-cost means of advertising and increased the exposure of their practice.&nbsp;Roughly half believed that engaging in social media led to increased patient referrals and positive feedback.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A small proportion of plastic surgeons (1.5 percent) reported that using social media had a negative effect on their practice. Yet while some surgeons had received criticism or negative commentary from patients via social media, most thought these criticisms had not harmed their practice.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Those plastic surgeons who&nbsp;didn't use social media cited a number of reasons why, including a desire to maintain a sense of professionalism, protecting patient confidentiality and concerns about becoming too accessible.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Approximately one-fourth of respondents felt that ASPS and other governing bodies should provide some oversight and monitoring of plastic surgeons' use of social medial to ensure ethical online behavior.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The new study shows that many plastic surgeons have joined the social media revolution and believe it has benefited their practice in various ways. However, they also perceive a need for standards of practice and oversight to ensure appropriate and ethical use.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Because of our current level of engagement with existing online content, plastic surgeons are uniquely poised to become leaders in developing the future of social media architecture to the maximum benefit of practitioners and patients alike," Jarrahy said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Additional study authors, all from UCLA, included Dr. Andrew J. Vardanian, Nicholas Kusnezov, Dr. Daniel D. Im and James C. Lee.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study was funded in part by the Annenberg Fund for Craniofacial Surgery and Research at UCLA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The authors have no financial ties to disclose. Jarrahy participates in oversight of the ASMS website and social media development.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information on the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, visit at <a href="http://www.plasticsurgery.org/"><strong>www.plasticsurgery.org</strong></a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information on the division of plastic and reconstructive surgery at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, visit <a href="http://www.plasticsurgery.ucla.edu/"><strong>www.plasticsurgery.ucla.edu</strong></a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/plastic-surgeons-view-social-media-245721.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 07:01:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Nathanson Center a 'circle of care' for thousands of families</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245792</link><description><![CDATA[A veteran recently back from a two-year deployment in Iraq, Michelle was struggling with PTSD and memory loss due to a combat-related traumatic brain injury while raising her three kids alone and in the midst of a custody battle with her abusive husband.<BR><BR><DIV style="WIDTH: 250px" class=imageRight><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/9/2/245792/Soldier_and_child-prv.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Veterans reuniting with their families find support in the FOCUS family resiliency training program.</STRONG></DIV>The last thing she wanted to do was take her kids to a crowded, noisy L.A. Dodgers game,&nbsp; where her PTSD could send her into a tailspin.<BR><BR></DIV><DIV>But team members from UCLA’s W<A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/activities/supporting-veterans-with-community-level-services" target=_self>elcome Back Veterans Family Resilience Center</A> — whose mission it is to decrease the negative effects of deployment for Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom warfighters and their families — persuaded Michelle and her children to join them at Dodger’s Stadium. The day was a game-changer.<BR><BR>“It was hard,” Michelle recalled. “I actually began to sweat when I thought about going and sitting in the stands, but I took a few deep breaths and was able to overcome it.”<BR><BR>That triumph led Michelle and her children into the center’s FOCUS Family Resiliency Training program, where they learned valuable skills for dealing with feelings, communicating and building strong relationships with each another. <BR><BR>“We are getting out more, I trust people more, and it’s easier now to take my kids to crowded places,” said Michelle. “I’m always telling people about the program … People are proud of me and the things that I’ve been able to do.” <BR><BR></DIV><DIV><DIV style="WIDTH: 185px" class=imageLeft><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/9/2/245792/Patricia_Lester_smaller-prv.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Dr. Patricia Lester serves as director of the Nathanson Center.</STRONG></DIV></DIV>The Welcome Back Veterans program is offered by the <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/" target=_self>Nathanson Family Resilience Center</A>, which is part of the <A href="http://www.semel.ucla.edu/" target=_self>Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior.</A> The center was founded in 2003 by philanthropists Jane and Marc Nathanson, whose ongoing support reflects their vision and passion for eradicating the stigma of mental illness. Now in its 10th year, the center has seen more than a half-million children, family and community members benefit from its myriad of services.<BR><BR>The <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/activities/focus-on-family-strengths" target=_self>FOCUS (Families OverComing Under Stress) program</A> that Michelle and her family took part in is one of the center’s key offerings. Playing a primary role in the development and continuing evolution of FOCUS, which helps military families build on their strengths and face adversity together, is <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/team/patricia-lester-md" target=_self>Dr. Patricia Lester,</A> the Jane and Marc Nathanson Professor of Psychiatry and the director of the Nathanson Center. In collaboration with the U.S. Navy's Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, the program has expanded beyond the UCLA campus to some two dozen Navy, Marine, Army and Air Force installations, and an interactive, online version of the program will soon be available.</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV><SPAN lang=EN>"Our team at the Nathanson Center is dedicated to working with families facing many types of challenges," said Lester. "Our nation's military and veteran families make an incredible contribution to all of us through their service to our country— too often they return with both physical and psychological issues that can impact the entire family. So it is our privilege to be able to support their transitions through the FOCUS and Welcome Back Veteran's program."</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR><BR></DIV><DIV><DIV style="WIDTH: 250px" class=imageRight><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/9/2/245792/Mother_and_child-prv.jpg"  ><STRONG>Parents learn how to take good care of themselves and their children in the Family Development Project.</STRONG></DIV>Among other Nathanson Center offerings are <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/activities/strive-ing-to-keep-families-together" target=_self>Project STRIVE</A>, a program that teaches runaway youth and their families important skills for communicating, problem solving and conflict negotiation, and the <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/activities/caring-for-families-and-their-infants" target=_self>Family Development Project</A> works with families with infants to support each other and meet the needs of their infants. These and other programs, along with some of the people who benefit from them, are profiled in a series called Circle of Care on the center’s website and are currently running in the Jewish Journal. Profiles include a Marine and his family who pulled together in FOCUS in the aftermath of a combat explosion that left him badly burned over 40 percent of his body, and two young brothers traumatized in an auto accident who found help healing their emotional scars at the <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/activities/expert-trauma-care-for-children-and-families" target=_self>Family STAR (Stress, Trauma And Resilience) Clinic</A>. See the complete <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/news/2013-03-26/ucla-nathanson-family-resilience-center-launches-circle-care-campaign-celebrating-10" target=_self>Circle of Care series here.</A> <BR><BR>Learn more at UCLA Nathanson Family Resilience <A href="http://nfrc.ucla.edu/" target=_self>Center website</A>, and find additional resources on the <A href="https://www.facebook.com/UCLANFRC" target=_self>center’s Facebook page</A>. Read about FOCUS in these UCLA Today stories: <A href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/focus-military-families-231225.aspx" target=_self>Helping military families find peace in times of war</A> and <A href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/operation-mend-focus-240584.aspx" target=_self>Injured vets, families learn to heal hidden wounds of wa</A>r.<BR><BR></DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/nathanson-center-a-circle-of-care-245792.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 23:10:38 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA study shows that individual brain cells track where we are and how we move</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245726</link><description><![CDATA[Leaving the house in the morning may seem simple, but with every move we make, our brains are working feverishly to create maps of the outside world that allow us to navigate and to remember where we are.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Take one step out the front door, and an individual brain cell fires. Pass by your rose bush on the way to the car, another specific neuron fires. And so it goes. Ultimately, the brain constructs its own pinpoint geographical chart that is far more precise than anything you'd find on Google Maps.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But just how neurons make these maps of space has fascinated scientists for decades. It is known that several types of stimuli influence the creation of neuronal maps, including visual cues in the physical environment &mdash; that rose bush, for instance &mdash; the body's innate knowledge of how fast it is moving, and other inputs, like smell. Yet the mechanisms by which groups of neurons combine these various stimuli to make precise maps are unknown.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To solve this puzzle, UCLA neurophysicists built a virtual-reality environment that allowed them to manipulate these cues while measuring the activity of map-making neurons in rats. Surprisingly, they found that when certain cues were removed, the neurons that typically fire each time a rat passes a fixed point or landmark in the real world instead began to compute the rat's <em>relative</em>&nbsp;position, firing, for example, each time the rodent walked five paces forward, then five paces back, regardless of landmarks. And many other mapping cells shut down altogether, suggesting that different sensory cues strongly influence these neurons.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Finally, the researchers found that in this virtual world, the rhythmic firing of neurons that normally speeds up or slows down depending on the rate at which an animal moves, was profoundly altered. The rats' brains maintained a single, steady rhythmic pattern.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The findings, reported in the May 2 online edition of the journal Science,&nbsp;provide further clues to how the brain learns and makes memories.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>The mystery of how cells determine place</strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>"Place cells" are individual neurons located in the brain's hippocampus that create maps by registering specific places in the outside environment. These cells are crucial for learning and memory. They are also known to play a role in such conditions as post-traumatic stress disorder and Alzheimer's disease when damaged.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For some 40 years, the thinking had been that the maps made by place cells were based primarily on visual landmarks in the environment, known as distal cues &mdash; a tall tree, a building &mdash; as well on motion, or gait, cues. But, as UCLA neurophysicist and senior study author Mayank Mehta points out, other cues are present in the real world: the smell of the local pizzeria, the sound of a nearby subway tunnel, the tactile feel of one's feet on a surface. These other cues, which Mehta likes to refer to as "stuff," were believed to have only a small influence on place cells.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Could it be that these different sensory modalities led place cells to create individual maps, wondered Mehta, a professor with joint appointments in the departments of neurology, physics and astronomy. And if so, do these individual maps cooperate with each other, or do they compete? No one really knew for sure.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Virtual reality reveals new clues</strong></div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>To investigate, Mehta and his colleagues needed to separate the distal and gait cues from all the other "stuff." They did this by crafting a virtual-reality maze for rats in which odors, sounds and all stimuli, except distal and gait cues, were removed. As video of a physical environment was projected around them, the rats, held by a harness, were placed on a ball that rotated as they moved. When they ran, the video would move along with them, giving the animals the illusion that they were navigating their way through an actual physical environment.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>As a comparison, the researchers had the rats &mdash; six altogether &mdash; run a real-world maze that was visually identical to the virtual-reality version but that included the additional "stuff" cues. Using micro-electrodes 10 times thinner than a human hair, the team measured the activity of some 3,000 space-mapping neurons in the rats' brains as they completed both mazes.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>What they found intrigued them. The elimination of the "stuff" cues in the virtual-reality maze had a huge effect: Fully half of the neurons being recorded became inactive, despite the fact that the distal and gate cues were similar in the virtual and real worlds. The results, Mehta said, show that these other sensory cues, once thought to play only a minor role in activating the brain, actually have a major influence on place cells.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>And while in the real world, place cells responded to fixed, absolute positions, spiking at those same positions each time rats passed them, regardless of the direction they were moving &mdash; a finding consistent with previous experiments &mdash; this was not the case in the virtual-reality maze.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"In the virtual world," Mehta said, "we found that the neurons almost never did that. Instead, the neurons spiked at the same relative distance in the two directions as the rat moved back and forth. In other words, going back to the front door-to-car analogy, in a virtual world, the cell that fires five steps away from the door when leaving your home would not fire five steps away from the door upon your return. Instead, it would fire five steps away from the car when leaving the car. Thus, these cells are keeping track of the relative distance traveled rather than absolute position. This gives us evidence for the individual place cell's ability to represent relative distances."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Mehta thinks this is because neuronal maps are generated by three different categories of stimuli &mdash; distal cues, gait and "stuff" &mdash; and that all are competing for control of neural activity. This competition is what ultimately generates the "full" map of space.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"All the external stuff is fixed at the same absolute position and hence generates a representation of absolute space," he said. "But when all the stuff is removed, the profound contribution of gait is revealed, which enables neurons to compute relative distances traveled."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The researchers also made a new discovery about the brain's theta rhythm. It is known that place cells use the rhythmic firing of neurons to keep track of "brain time," the brain's internal clock. Normally, Mehta said, the theta rhythm becomes faster as subjects run faster, and slower as running speed decreases. This speed-dependent change in brain rhythm was thought to be crucial for generating the 'brain time' for place cells. But the team found that in the virtual world, the theta rhythm was uninfluenced by running speed.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"That was a surprising and fascinating discovery, because the 'brain time' of place cells was as precise in the virtual world as in the real world, even though the speed-dependence of the theta rhythm was abolished," Mehta said. "This gives us a new insight about how the brain keeps track of space-time."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The researchers found that the firing of place cells was very precise, down to one-hundredth of a second, "so fast that we humans cannot perceive it but neurons can," Mehta said. "We have found that this very precise spiking of neurons with respect to 'brain-time' is crucial for learning and making new memories."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Mehta said the results, taken together, provide insight into how distinct sensory cues both cooperate and compete to influence the intricate network of neuronal activity. Understanding how these cells function is key to understanding how the brain makes and retains memories, which are vulnerable to such disorders as Alzheimer's and PTSD.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Ultimately, understanding how these intricate neuronal networks function is a key to developing therapies to prevent such disorders," he said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In May, Mehta <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/chancellor-leads-ucla-contingent-244896.aspx"><strong>joined 100 other scientists</strong></a> in Washington, D.C., to help shape President Obama's BRAIN Initiative (Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies), with the goal of trying to tease out how this most complicated of organs works.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Other authors of the study included Pascal Ravassard, Ashley Kees and Bernard Willers, all lead authors, and David Ho, Daniel A. Aharoni, Jesse Cushman and Zahra M. Aghajan of UCLA. Funding was provided by the W.M. Keck foundation, a National Science Foundation career award grant and a National Institutes of Health grant (5R01MH092925-02).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.neurology.ucla.edu/"><strong>The UCLA Department of Neurology</strong></a>, with over 100 faculty members, encompasses more than 20 disease-related research programs, along with large clinical and teaching programs. These programs cover brain mapping and neuroimaging, movement disorders, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, neurogenetics, nerve and muscle disorders, epilepsy, neuro-oncology, neurotology, neuropsychology, headaches and migraines, neurorehabilitation, and neurovascular disorders. The department ranks in the top two among its peers nationwide in National Institutes of Health funding.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a> and follow us on <a href="http://www.twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-neurophysicists-find-that-245726.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 23:05:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Engineering school incubator helps launch new tech firms</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245788</link><description><![CDATA[Building a bridge from the laboratory to the marketplace, the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science is launching technology firms and aggressively mining industry expertise to help shape research.<br /><br />Through the school of engineering&rsquo;s Institute for Technology Advancement (ITA), professors have incorporated eight companies and placed eight more in the pipeline. The firms are attracting investor interest and research funds, while at the same time contributing to the engineering school&rsquo;s financial health. The Institute for Technology Advancement also works to identify multi-disciplinary research projects attractive to granting agencies and healthcare, electronics and other firms.<br /><br /><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 250px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/8/8/245788/Streit_smaller-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Professor Dwight Streit directs the Institute for Technology Advancement.</strong></div>&ldquo;We&rsquo;re reaching out to the private sector and key agencies, and we&rsquo;re getting investment in return,&rdquo; said Dwight Streit, director of the institute and a former executive with Northrop Grumman and TRW Space &amp; Electronics. &ldquo;We can provide speed and flexibility for organizations interested in getting into new areas of research. And the companies created by faculty or students donate equity to the school.&rdquo;<br /><br />Streit, who holds more than 30 U.S. and international patents and is a professor with appointments in UCLA&rsquo;s&nbsp; departments of Electrical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering, has gathered a team of interdisciplinary experts -- from federal agencies including NASA and the Department of Energy and companies including Alcoa and Boeing -- to support UCLA Engineering faculty. As a result, ITA has become a one-stop shop for professors looking to launch a start-up, license a product or win a grant.<br /><br />&ldquo;A lot of the time, professors are happy to stay in the academic world and publish research,&rdquo; said Marla Sanchez, a member of ITA&rsquo;s industrial advisory board and a Silicon Valley consultant for technology firms. &ldquo;But the research they are coming up with is potentially very beneficial for the world, and there is a big transition to getting it out there.&rdquo;<br /><br />Sanchez, a former chief financial officer at the fiber optics firm Avanex Corp. who co-founded Cupertino-based InSite Partners, said ITA advisory board members work to find backers for promising projects and advise researchers on optimizing the commercial potential of their work.<br /><br />Founded in 2007 with a grant from the Samueli Foundation and bolstered in 2009 with a gift from the Easton Sports Development Foundation, ITA has launched three firms that already have attracted outside investment and paid dividends to the school.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;WaveConnex -- Based on the work of Frank Chang, the Wintek Chair in Electrical Engineering at UCLA and chair of the department, the company is developing a silicon chip about the size of a grain of rice that could dramatically improve Internet connectivity and data transfer on wireless devices.<br /><br />&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Holomic -- Founded on the biophotonics work of Aydogan Ozcan, an associate professor of electrical engineering and bioengineering, Holomic inventions include portable microscopes and lightweight diagnostic tools that can perform sophisticated blood, water quality and other analyses, transmitting information from the field to labs and hospitals via a standard smartphone.<br /><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 200px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/8/8/245788/James_Liao_smaller-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Research by professor James Liao fuels Easel Biotechnologies.</strong></div></div>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Easel Biotechnologies -- Easel is pioneering methods of biosynthesizing harmful pollutants and developing low-emission biofuels based on the work of Ralph M. Parsons Foundation Professor James C. Liao, chair of UCLA&rsquo;s chemical and bioengineering department.<br /><br />In each case, the companies have donated equity to the UCLA School of Engineering, ensuring that the school will see long-term benefits should the firms prove successful.<br /><br />ITA also encourages students to think big through an annual entrepreneur competition. Teams -- which must include at least one student each from the School of Engineering and the UCLA Anderson School of Management &ndash; compete to develop a new piece of technology and a viable business strategy for launching it. With Kay Family Foundation support, the top teams in 2013 will share a $50,000 prize.<br /><br />William Ouchi, Sanford and Betty Sigiloff chair in Corporate Renewal at the Anderson School, said ITA is helping overcome years of academic reluctance to go entrepreneurial &ndash; a hangover from the days when federal funding agencies controlled intellectual property and universities had not seen the upside to working with the private sector.<br /><br />Now, Ouchi said, &ldquo;There is very broad agreement across campus and across disciplines that our three missions &ndash; teaching, research and serving the community &ndash; are greatly enhanced if we have everyone take the fruits of their scholarship all the way to the outside world.&rdquo;<br /><br />Streit noted that high-performing university labs increasingly have caught the interest of companies attempting to break new ground.<br /><br />&ldquo;We have outstanding faculty with brilliant ideas,&rdquo; Streit said. &ldquo;The door is open to partner with UCLA, and the bottom line is it is very good for the school.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/engineering-school-incubator-helps-245788.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 22:58:52 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Extroverts promise, but neurotics deliver as team players</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245761</link><description><![CDATA[<DIV style="WIDTH: 330px" class=imageRight><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/6/1/245761/extrovert-prv.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Extroverts draw us in with their energy and enthusiasm, but they can disappoint when it comes to teamwork.</STRONG></DIV>Your department is interviewing candidates for a team to launch an ambitious new project. Among them is Darren, an energetic, confident extrovert of a guy bursting with a "can-do" attitude. Then there’s Doug, who has the right experience but comes across as downright neurotic — anxious and&nbsp;obsessive — in an interview. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>The choices seem obvious: Hire a team of go-getters like Darren, pass on Doug and others of his ilk, and the new project is a surefire success. Right? <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Wrong. Because the bright, shiny bubble of extroversion can implode in a team effort, while the neurotic viewed as a loser may perform way beyond anyone’s expectations, according to new research by <A href="http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty/management-and-organizations/faculty/bendersky">Corrine Bendersky</A>. An associate professor in the UCLA Anderson School of Management, Bendersky studies status — the respect and esteem in which one is held by peers in teams and organizations. She is particularly interested in how people’s status changes over time, for better or for worse. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"I was starting to see a pattern of some types of people who seem to systematically be losing status and other types of people who seem to be systematically gaining status," Bendersky said. "That led me to start exploring what kind of individual differences I could identify to help understand and predict this." <DIV align=left><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV style="WIDTH: 200px" class=imageLeft><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/6/1/245761/Corinne_Bendersky_200_square-prv.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Business professor Corinne Bendersky explores how people gain status, and lose it, on the job. </STRONG></DIV></DIV>Drawing from what psychologists call "the big five personality traits" — openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness and neuroticism — Bendersky and co-investigator Neha Parikh Shah, an assistant professor at Rutgers Business School, focused on two of those traits in research published last month. <A href="http://amj.aom.org/content/early/2012/07/20/amj.2011.0316.full.p">"The Downfall of Extroverts and the Rise of Neurotics: The Dynamic Process of Status Allocation in Task Groups"</A> appeared in the Academy of Management Journal. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>Their research subjects were fledgling M.B.A. students at the Anderson School who, prior to their first quarter, were assigned to five-person study groups that would spend a significant amount of time together collaborating on class exercises and group assignments for their core courses. The researchers conducted personality assessments; the 299 students were asked if they agreed with statements such as "I like to have a lot of people around me" (an extrovert trait) and "I often feel tense and guilty" (a neurotic trait). Then, about a week into the quarter — enough time for students to have formed initial impressions about each other but before their projects geared up— they were asked to rate the status of each member of their small groups, themselves included, and predict how much of a contribution each of them would ultimately make to the group’s efforts.</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>The more of an extroverted personality someone had, Bendersky and Shah found, the higher that person’s status and the more their peers expected they would contribute to group efforts. Neurotics, on the other hand, were given low status and weren’t expected to contribute much. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>But when the students were revisited at the end of the quarter, the picture was quite different. "After working together for 10 weeks on a variety of different projects, the extroverts were perceived by their peers to have contributed less than expected, and they lost status as a result," Bendersky said. "And the neurotics were perceived as having contributed more than expected and increased in status as a result." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV><DIV style="WIDTH: 330px" class=imageRight><IMG border=0 hspace=5 alt="" vspace=5 src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/6/1/245761/neurotic-prv.jpg"  > <DIV><STRONG>Neurotic&nbsp;colleagues, brimming with&nbsp;anxiety, can play a surprisingly positive role in collaborative efforts.</STRONG></DIV></DIV>What’s going on? For extroverts, some of the very qualities that make them shine can tarnish in the glaring light of teamwork. And for neurotics, traits that aren’t very exciting turn out to be quite effective on the job.</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"The core of extroversion is wanting to be the center of attention," Bendersky said. "[Initially], there’s a very strong, intuitive assumption by others that the enthusiasm, outgoingness and assertiveness of extroverts is associated with being very strong, positive contributors to tasks at work. But extroverts like to talk more than to listen. They’re not particularly receptive to other people’s input. While they really excel at tasks where they get all the credit, in interactive, collaborative settings, their peers start out with high expectations for them and end up disappointed." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Neurotics, on the other hand, possess qualities that help them rise to the occasion. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"The neurotic personality is really [plagued by] an anxiety of not wanting to disappoint peers and colleagues," said Bendersky. "Because of that, neurotics are motivated to work really hard, especially in group contexts. And that really surprises us, because most of us look at these really anxious, withdrawn employees or prospective employees and think, ‘Well, they might be okay working by themselves, the back-office kind of person.’ But [in groups], they’re going to be really well-prepared and work hard. They can even be very generous and supportive and helpful." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>Bendersky emphasized that the research didn’t find that extroverts plummet to the bottom of the pole, nor do neurotics take over at the top. Extroverts still contribute in teamwork — just not as much as we expect them to — and they come in handy for roles like the charismatic team member who does the on-stage presentations. Neurotics, meanwhile, can get the job done, but sometimes not without a lot of worrying and grumbling that can irritate everyone involved. <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>In terms of the study’s practical takeaway, "In no way does this suggest that we should not be staffing teams with extroverted people or only with neurotic people," Bendersky said. "This work suggests that more of a balance is appropriate. Extroverts tend to be much more risk-seeking, and neurotics tend to be much more cautious and risk-averse. So having a balance of those preferences may, overall, improve decision-making." <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>So what’s the ideal&nbsp;ratio of extroverts to neurotics? <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV align=left><DIV align=left>"I might have to look at that in my next study," Bendersky joked.</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/extroverts-v-neurotics-245761.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 19:19:06 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Blum Center hosts inaugural symposium</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245745</link><description><![CDATA[The newly formed <a href="http://blumcenter.ucla.edu/" target="_self">UCLA Blum Center on Poverty and Health in Latin America</a> held its inaugural spring symposium Wednesday, drawing members of the campus community together to share ideas aimed at alleviating poverty and improving health in Latin America.<div>&nbsp;<div align="left"><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/7/4/5/245745/Dr._Michael_Rodriguez-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Dr. Michael Rodriguez" hspace="-5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Dr. Michael Rodriguez, director of the Blum Center, addresses the audience.</strong></div></div>"UCLA&rsquo;s Blum Center promises to change the way we think, do research and move into the future as we seek solutions to the economic, social and health inequalities impacting neighborhoods and communities in Latin America, and locally in our own Latin American immigrant communities," said Scott Waugh, UCLA&rsquo;s executive vice chancellor and provost. "The role of universities is to ... transform society, with far-reaching consequences for the public good. This is what we&rsquo;re all interested in."<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">The center is named for Richard Blum, a University of California regent who provided $1 million toward its creation.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">With an interdisciplinary focus, the center aims to advance research, policy and training by drawing from on UCLA&rsquo;s broad expertise in business, medicine, public health, social sciences, communications, public affairs and dentistry, among other areas, said Dr. Michael Rodriguez, the center&rsquo;s director. "While these disciplines are diverse, we&rsquo;re coming together for one cause."<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">Collaborations with campus partners and institutions around the world will fuel the center&rsquo;s mission to eliminate injustice and social disparities.<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">"We need to come together as a community to leverage each other&rsquo;s resources, skills and expertise in order to focus research and training and make a collaborate effort to work with our colleagues not only at UCLA, but at other institutions and south of the border in Latin America, so that we can learn from one another and move forward," said Rodriguez, a professor and vice chair of research in the department of family medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. "We&rsquo;ll work with governments, academic leadership, community organizations and businesses to address these social determinants of health."<div>&nbsp;</div><div align="left">The symposium featured a keynote presentation by Dr. Jaime Sepulveda, executive director of Global Health Sciences at UC San Francisco and a former director of the National Institutes of Health of Mexico, who discussed innovative ways to pay for medical care in Latin America and spoke about his experience with the Mesoamerica Health Initiative, an organization that targets indigenous communities from Southern Mexico down through Panama. Other sessions included discussions led by UCLA faculty on interdisciplinary efforts to improve health in Latin America and social determinants of health in Latin America.<div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/blum-center-hosts-inaugural-symposium-245745.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 23:50:32 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Short Takes</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245717</link><description><![CDATA[<h1>Community Cinema&rsquo;s &lsquo;The Revolutionary Optimists&rsquo; presented</h1><div>Learn how one man empowered the impoverished children of Calcutta at Community Cinema presentation of &ldquo;The Revolutionary Optimists&rdquo; May 3, 7 p.m., in the UH-Clear Lake Student Services and Classroom Building, Lecture Hall, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, 77058.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The film follows Indian lawyer Amlan Ganguly, as he works to with the children in India through street theater, puppetry and dance. Three years in the making, the film shot in Kolkata, India, explores Ganguly&rsquo;s efforts to help children as they battle poverty, transforming their neighborhoods with dramatic results. A qualified lawyer, Ganguly began his career as an apprentice to the most reputed criminal lawyer in Calcutta before leaving the practice of law to work on behalf of children.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Admission is FREE. Community Cinema is a public education and civic engagement initiative featuring monthly film screenings and presented at UH-Clear Lake through the Office of Student Life. For more information about this or film events, visit http://www.uhcl.edu/movies, email movies@uhcl.edu or call 281-283-2560.</div><h1>Registration open for summer foreign language classes</h1><div>Summer is a great time to learn a new language and to enhance career goals by learning a foreign language through University of Houston-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Foreign Language Program. Registration is ongoing for classes beginning the week of June 3 at various times and locations in the university&rsquo;s Bayou Building and Student Services and Classroom Building, 2700 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, 77058.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Take advantage of small group classes that meet for 90 minutes weekly for seven weeks to learn French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin, Russian, Brazilian Portuguese and Spanish at beginner to advanced levels.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>New student fees are $135 and returning students are $115. Private and semi private lessons are also available. Register online, by phone or in person. To register online, visit http://<a href="http://www.uhcl.edu/fl">www.uhcl.edu/fl</a>. To register by phone, call 281-283-3033. For more information, e-mail Program Director Christine Paul at paul@uhcl.edu.</div><h1>UH-Clear Lake celebrates spring commencement</h1><div>UH-Clear Lake&rsquo;s spring 2013 Commencement Ceremony will be held May 19, noon and 5 p.m., at Reliant Arena, One Reliant Park, Houston, TX, 77054.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Keynote speaker for the School of Human Sciences and Humanities and the School of Science and Computer Engineering, scheduled for noon, is Professor of Psychology Dorothea Lerman. Commencement for the School of Education and School of Business will be held at 5 p.m. with Professor of Bilingual and Multicultural Education Laurie Weaver speaking.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A commencement kick-off event will be held at UH-Clear Lake, May 17, 5:30 &ndash; 7 p.m., in the university&rsquo;s Bayou Building, Atrium I. &nbsp;The event is open to graduating students, their families and friends and offers music, food, fun and games for soon-to-be-alumni and is sponsored by the university&rsquo;s Office of Alumni and Community Relations. Each graduate receives three free tickets, but additional tickets may be purchased for $2 from the Office of Alumni and Community Relations.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For information regarding the graduation reception and to pick up free tickets, call 281-283-2021 or email Coordinator of Outreach and Communication Mindi Funderburg at funderburg@uhcl.edu. To find out more about the ceremony, call UH-Clear Lake&rsquo;s Office of Academic Records, 281-283-2525, or visit http://www.uhcl.edu/records.</div><h1>CLASP offers lecture on abdication of Revolution in Egypt</h1><div>Learn more about the 2011 turmoil in Egypt during &ldquo;Revolution Egypt: Protests That Removed a President,&rdquo; a free, educational lecture presented by UH-Clear Lake Associate Professor of Sociology Mike McMullen and offered by the Clear Lake Association of Senior Programs May 12, 10 &ndash; 11:30 a.m., Melvin Knapp Center, 2424 South Park Ave., Pearland, 77581</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>CLASP is a UH-Clear Lake community outreach initiative that offers education and intellectual opportunities to community members through their &ldquo;Visions in Our Midst&rdquo; and Daytime Speaker Series activities.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>All programs are free and open to the public but registration is requested. For more information on this event, e-mail clasp@uhcl.edu, or call the Office of Alumni and Community Relations at 281-283-2021.</div>]]></description><category>University of Houston-Clear Lake</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.uhcl.edu/pr/uhcl/short-takes-245717.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 17:15:41 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UCLA, partners get $11M to develop stroke-prevention programs for minority populations</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245700</link><description><![CDATA[UCLA researchers and their partners across Los Angeles County have been awarded an $11 million federal grant to fund research on community-based interventions aimed at reducing the higher rates of stroke and death from stroke among disadvantaged Hispanics, African Americans and Asian Americans.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Research has shown that stroke risk can be substantially lowered by increasing physical activity, controlling blood pressure, adopting a healthy diet, quitting smoking, lowering cholesterol and, for certain individuals, taking medication like aspirin.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>However, the underserved populations targeted by this research program are frequently prevented from achieving these health goals by a variety barriers, including a lack of transportation for doctor visits, an inability to afford medication, insufficient knowledge about how to change their lifestyle, living in neighborhoods where infrastructure or safety concerns prevent walking, and an inability to read food labels in English, among others.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The Los Angeles Stroke Prevention/Intervention Research Program in Health Disparities is a multi-partner research center funded by the National Institutes of Health that will conduct two randomized, controlled, community-based trials of stroke-prevention interventions. One will measure how much the risk of recurrent stroke is lowered by teaming community health workers with physicians and nurses at Los Angeles medical centers serving low-income populations.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"These community health workers will conduct home visits to outreach to patients with a recent stroke," said the research center's director, Dr. Barbara Vickrey, vice chair and professor of neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. "They will use mobile health technology to help them educate and empower these patients to make changes in their diet and physical activity and to promote the use of home blood-pressure monitors and medications that substantially lower the risk of another stroke."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A second trial will assess the impact and sustainability of a culturally tailored behavioral intervention designed to provide stroke risk&ndash;factor education and increase physical activity, primarily walking. This program will be delivered by staff at senior centers serving African American, Latino, Chinese and Korean communities in Los Angeles and is designed to be self-sustained after the study is over.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>An additional study will analyze several decades of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to identify changes in biological and social risk factors for stroke over time across different racial and ethnic groups. Hopefully, Vickrey said, this research will identify new risk factors that can be controlled through future interventions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The goal of the program is to learn what is effective in reducing stroke risk in underserved minority populations, which are at higher risk and have worse outcomes," Vickrey said. "We know that we have effective treatments to control risk factors for stroke, and now we need to create and test effective and sustainable ways for patients to access medications and to succeed in lifestyle changes that will prevent stroke. What we learn from the center's research could improve stroke prevention for those in Los Angeles County and also could be exported to communities with underserved populations across the country."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The multi-disciplinary, collaborative center builds on UCLA's established partnerships with other health care systems, including Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Harbor&ndash;UCLA Medical Center, Olive View&ndash;UCLA Medical Center and the University of Southern California. Partnerships also include many local community organizations, such as Healthy African American Families, the Watts Labor Community Action Committee and multiple senior centers, as well as the American Heart Association and the City of Los Angeles Department of Aging.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A central component of the program will be the creation of a community action panel made up of individuals representing the racial and ethnic diversity of Los Angeles. This group will formally and regularly review and present advice on the work in progress and the products of the center overall, promote ways to effectively disseminate the work in the targeted communities, and provide feedback to investigators at every stage of the research. An annual symposium also will be held to engage community members and academic investigators in Los Angeles and foster the sharing of knowledge.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"At the end of five years, we'll know we're successful if our interventions are effective and if we can identify new targets for future interventions to reduce disparities in stroke risk," Vickrey said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>She added that they also will be identifying and educating future investigators and research staff, many of whom may be from these minority communities, to continue in disparities-intervention research in the future.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-researchers-awarded-11-million-245700.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Of war and crisis: through the eyes of a Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245696</link><description><![CDATA[<div><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/9/6/245696/Kennerly_Daavid-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Kennerly Daavid" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Acclaimed photographer <strong>David Hume Kennerly</strong> will discuss photography&nbsp;during times of crisis and upheaval Wednesday on May 1 at noon at the Fowler Museum. In 1972 Kennerly won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography for his work documenting wars in Vietnam, Cambodia and the area along the India-Pakistan border. Since then, he has captured historic moments around the world, from iconic war images to behind-the-scenes glimpses of American presidents. The program is free and open to the public.<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/inside-245696.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 22:28:16 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Teen girls less successful than boys at quitting meth in UCLA pilot research study</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245600</link><description><![CDATA[A UCLA-led study of adolescents receiving treatment for methamphetamine dependence has found that girls are more likely to continue using the drug during treatment than boys, suggesting that new approaches are needed for treating meth abuse among teen girls.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Results from the study, conducted by the <a href="http://www.uclahealth.org/body.cfm?id=453&amp;action=detail&amp;limit_department=14&amp;limit_division=0&amp;limit_program=5391&amp;CFID=87980059&amp;CFTOKEN=61835207"><strong>UCLA Center for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine</strong></a> and the community-based substance abuse treatment program Behavioral Health Services Inc., <a href="http://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(12)00712-4/abstract"><strong>are published</strong></a> in the April edition of the Journal of Adolescent Health.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The greater severity of methamphetamine problems in adolescent girls compared to boys, combined with results of studies in adults that also found women to be more susceptible to methamphetamine than men, suggests that the gender differences in methamphetamine addiction observed in adults may actually begin in adolescence," said the study's lead author, Dr. Keith Heinzerling, a health sciences assistant clinical professor of family medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The clinical trial focused on use of the antidepressant bupropion for treating methamphetamine addiction. Nineteen adolescents &mdash; nine boys and 10 girls &mdash; with meth addiction who were receiving counseling at Behavioral Health Services were given either bupropion or placebo pills. The average age of participants was approximately 17.5 years.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The researchers found that the study subjects who received the antidepressant provided significantly fewer meth-free urine samples than those who were given placebos, suggesting that bupropion was an ineffective treatment for addiction in this small sample.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Overall, boys in both groups provided more than twice as many meth-free urine drug tests during treatment as girls in both groups.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>While the results did not support continued research into the use of bupropion for methamphetamine addiction, they did suggest the need for research to develop new interventions to improve the outcomes of treatment for addiction in adolescent girls, the researchers said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Heinzerling noted the importance of collaborations such as the one between UCLA and Behavioral Health Services.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"It shows that partnerships between researchers and community organizations are critical to insuring that research is translated into improvements in the health of real people," he said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Additional researchers on the study included Janette Gadzhyan, James McCracken and Steven Shoptaw, all of UCLA, and Henry van Oudheusden and Felipe Rodriguez of Behavioral Health Services Inc.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (grant 5 R21 DA26513).</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong><a href="http://bhs-inc.org/">Behavioral Health Services Inc.</a> </strong>is a not-for-profit community-based health care organization providing substance abuse, mental health, drug-free transitional living, older adult, HIV/AIDS education and prevention, and related health services to the residents of Southern California.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://bhs-inc.org/"><strong>The UCLA Center for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine</strong></a>&nbsp;aims to advance the prevention and treatment of chronic illnesses, especially in communities with health care disparities. This includes internationally recognized research to advance the science behind addiction medicine in order to develop safer and more effective treatments for addiction. Treatment for methamphetamine addiction is available through the center at its clinics in Santa Monica and Hollywood.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://fm.mednet.ucla.edu/"><strong>The UCLA Department of Family Medicine</strong></a>&nbsp;provides comprehensive primary care to entire families from newborns to seniors. It&nbsp;provides low risk obstetrical services and prenatal and inpatient care at UCLA Medical Center Santa Monica, and outpatient care at the University Family Health Center in Santa Monica and the Mid-Valley Family Health Center, which is located in a Los Angeles County Health Center in Van Nuys, Calif. The department is also a leader in family medicine education, for both medical students and residents, and houses a significant research unit focusing on health care disparities among immigrant families and minority communities and other underserved populations in Los Angeles and California.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the&nbsp;<a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a>&nbsp;and follow us on&nbsp;<a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/adolescent-girls-less-successful-245600.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 19:55:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>The business of sports: It's not just a game</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245672</link><description><![CDATA[In October of 1957, Brooklyn Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley announced that he was moving the storied franchise to Los Angeles. Historians have since debated O'Malley's motives &mdash; including his frustration over not being able to build a new stadium &mdash; but no one disputes that the decision caused extreme reactions.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Brooklynites vilified O'Malley and decried the loss of Da Bums, a beacon of civic pride from the moment they began play as the "Trolley Dodgers" at the dawn of the 20th century.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Some 3,000 miles away, Southern Californians hailed O'Malley's visionary decision. Many believed that the Dodgers' westward move burnished Los Angeles' reputation as a major-league city.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Such is the emotional dynamic surrounding professional sports franchises. The business of owning pro teams extends well beyond line-item entries of season ticket and merchandizing sales, TV contracts and stadium leases. Indeed, as a quartet of UCLA Anderson School of Management graduates and instructors who have personal experience as owners can attest, the relationship between sports teams as a for-profit enterprise and as an inestimable community resource is unique.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/7/2/245672/dodgers-owners-lad-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="dodgers-owners-lad" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>The Dodgers' new owners are beaming after purchasing the team. Peter Guber, CEO of Mandalay Entertainment and a UCLA faculty member, is second from the right.</strong></div></div><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/7/2/245672/Peter-Guber.cropped-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Peter-Guber.cropped" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />"Fans think they own their team," said UCLA Anderson distinguished visiting professor <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/peterguber">Peter Guber</a>, a partner in the ownership group that purchased the <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/peterguber">Dodgers</a> last year for a reported $2.1 billion. "They think they make a difference in the outcome of the game. So, when you own a sports franchise, you're building a relationship, not a transaction, with your audience. You enhance that by aiming not at their wallets, but at their hearts. You always want to be audience-centric &mdash; what's in it for them? &mdash; because they don't want to be passengers in this interactive world. They want to be participants."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A studio professor at the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television, Guber is also owner and co-executive chairman of the Golden State Warriors basketball team, in addition to his role as chairman of Mandalay Baseball Properties, which owns and operates a large collection of minor league baseball franchises and stadiums across the country. The differences between the sports matter little, he said, because "All sports have one similarity, they're in the business of putting butts in seats, in the most fundamental terms."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To truly connect with fans, teams must "render the [game] experience to their audiences in memorable and resonant ways," he said. "If you can create these long-lasting experiences, you can turn them into viable advocates for your proposition to move other folks to join the audience."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Since taking control of the Dodgers, Guber and the new owners have invested heavily in player acquisition and stadium enhancements while negotiating a lucrative TV deal. In the transition period, when you buy a franchise, he said, "You look at where you are and what was operating well and what was operating badly. The idea is, not so much what did they do wrong, but what do we do right now that it's our time at bat. You want to provide a competitive advantage for yourself, not just in baseball, but in the designs and plans of management and ownership."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 171px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/7/2/245672/Moorad-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Moorad" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Jeff Moorad, a UCLA Anderson distinguished visiting professor and sports entrepreneur.</strong></div></div>UCLA Anderson distinguished visiting professor and alumnus Jeff Moorad started his business career as a players' agent, representing star athletes like former UCLA quarterback Troy Aikman and former UCLA first baseman Eric Karros. He then switched to the other side of the bargaining table, becoming part of two ownership groups in Major League Baseball: the Arizona Diamondbacks (2005-2009) and the San Diego Padres (2009-2012).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Moorad ran his teams with a simple mantra: "Our approach was, it's not impossible to run a business in baseball on a break-even basis," he said. "That was our goal. Always, I was reminded by friends who run businesses in other industries how truly bizarre it is to have as a goal to operate on a break-even basis."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Fans often measure the commitment of team owners by how much they're willing to spend on player salaries. Moorad pointed out that player payroll is "no more than a third to a half of the overall expenses incurred by an organization," which also includes the cost of hosting 81 baseball games during the season, as well supporting a 200- to 300-person front office staff, travel costs and security logistics, medical and insurance expenses, the investment in the farm system and spring training facilities.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Owners must balance financial constraints, Moorad said, with the unpredictability of sports. "When you're planning [the budget] for the following year, you don't know how many fans will make it through the turnstiles, or how many corporate sponsors will step up, or how many suite-holders will buy suites," he said. "It's a bit of an art to balance those challenges and to do it on a projecting basis."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Moorad noted, "The obligation of ownership creates more of a public trust feeling than running any other business. The ownership group has the responsibility for the long-term viability of the franchise. It has to make bottom-line decisions that are best for them. But the last thing the fans care about is a discussion about profitability. They only want to win."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 360px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/7/2/245672/sergio-ramos-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="sergio-ramos-prv" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Real Madrid's Sergio Ramos made contact with happy fans at UCLA last summer. Each summer, hundreds wait behind barriers to catch a glimpse of their favorite soccer players, who train at UCLA.</strong></div></div>For Emilio Butrague&ntilde;o, a 1998 UCLA Anderson alumnus, winning is beyond important. Butrague&ntilde;o is the institutional relations manager for <a href="http://www.realmadrid.com">Real Madrid,</a> a team that trains at UCLA during the summer. He also played for the fabled Spanish club during the 1980s &mdash; the Hall of Fame striker was nicknamed El Buitre ("The Vulture") &mdash; and has watched the team claim every important soccer prize in the Spanish professional league, as well as in European club competition.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Here in Spain, f&uacute;tbol (soccer) is like a religion," Butrague&ntilde;o said. "When Real Madrid plays a game, Real Madrid has to win," he said. "There is no other option in our minds. This is part of representing our shirt, our emblem. When our players walk on the pitch, they know the only result is victory."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>That mentality, Butrague&ntilde;o said, comes from Real Madrid's ownership structure. Club members known as socios, who number around 90,000 strong and pay annual dues, own the team. Every four years they elect one person to run Real Madrid's operations.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>That tradition has lasted for generations, Butrague&ntilde;o said. He noted that his father, at age 88, is still a club member &mdash; as are he and his children. "F&uacute;tbol, family-wise, is very important here," he said. "Real Madrid has an entire social aspect related to our history. You become so identified with your club. It provides for social bonds, for life, with members of the family."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Butrague&ntilde;o noted that Real Madrid has adapted to the changing times.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Every match is televised around the world and, with behemoth marketing and communications departments, the team's annual budget is over 500 million euros, Butrague&ntilde;o said. The money is "spent to win. We are able to invest in the club to improve our facilities &mdash; the stadium, the training grounds &mdash; and at the same time to bring in new players to strengthen the team. Because the main goal of the organization is to win titles like the Yankees, the Lakers and the Dodgers do. We don't have to give dividends."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Real Madrid's ownership model may be hyper-local, but that doesn't prevent the team from thinking globally. The club has organized annual summer training camps in Westwood, on the campus of UCLA, to expand the brand globally. The strategy seems to be working: Forbes ranks Real Madrid as the fifth most valuable sports franchise in the world.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The owners of the <a href="http://canucks.nhl.com/">Vancouver Canucks</a> faced a different challenge this winter. With the 2012-13 season shortened because of the lockout imposed by the National Hockey League, they apologized directly to their fan base. They also redoubled their efforts with team-operated charities in the community, donating $5 million to a children's hospital.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/7/2/245672/Rogers-Stadium-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Rogers-Stadium" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Loyal Vancouver Canuck fans mob Rogers Arena.</strong></div></div>"It's critical for teams to reach out to their fans," explains Francesco Aquilini, a 1994 UCLA Anderson alumnus, "because a sports team is almost like a public trust. The team could not exist without being part of the community and being connected to the community. Once you connect with the community, what happens is that people get interested."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Aquilini himself grew up in Vancouver, where his father started a successful construction and real estate development company. When the family assumed ownership of the Canucks in 2004, the purchase was a personal milestone. "I was a rink rat," Aquilini explained. "I've been going to Canucks games since I was 10. I've always loved the team and the passion this city has for the team."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The synergy between the company's twin businesses was apparent when the team recently announced plans to build an office tower next to the arena. "When [previous owner] John McCaw decided to sell the team, we thought it would be great for the community and a great investment," he said. "We thought of it as something that could fit into our business model."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Aquilini pointed out that the Canucks have registered 414 consecutive sellouts at Rogers Arena (through games played until Feb. 12, 2013). Still, he doesn't take this success for granted. The key is to "get support even when you're not winning because winning is not going to happen all the time," he said. "Sports teams go through cycles. Right now, we're on a winning cycle, with key players at their peak. We have a window of opportunity to win.&nbsp;That's not always going to be the case."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The Canucks made it to the NHL Finals in 2011, but the team has never hoisted Lord Stanley's cup. To accomplish that, Aquilini has sought out experts to give the team an edge, however slight.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;"That's what it's all about &mdash; to win the Stanley Cup," he said. "It's one of the hardest things to do, but you shouldn't own a sports team if you don't want to win."</div><div>_____________________________________________________________________________________________</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This story appeared originally in <a href="http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/assets-digital/think-in-the-next/sports-vs-community-feature" target="_blank">UCLA Anderson's "Assets Digital."</a>&nbsp;<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Read other stories on UCLA Anderson&rsquo;s interactive Assets iPad app at <a href="http://www.tinyurl.com/assetsdigital" target="_blank">www.tinyurl.com/assetsdigital</a>.</div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/the-business-of-sports-it-s-not-245672.aspx</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 18:50:23 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Open House</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245628</link><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/2/8/245628/Cotsen_open_house-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Cotsen open house" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Archaeology supporters and their family members&nbsp;have a lot to look forward to as&nbsp;UCLA&rsquo;s Cotsen Institute of Archaeology&nbsp;celebrates its 40th anniversary&nbsp;at its&nbsp;<strong>annual open house</strong>, a 16-year tradition for the community.&nbsp;On Saturday, May 4, all 18 of the institute&rsquo;s labs will be open to the public for the first time. Visitors will be able to see&nbsp;facilities such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moche_(culture)">Moche</a> lab where legendary archaeologist Christopher B. Donnan, professor in the Department of Anthropology and Director Emeritus of the Fowler Museum at UCLA, worked on artifacts found in Sipan, Peru. Other points of interest will include&nbsp;the Old Stone Age lab&nbsp;and the&nbsp;Mesopotamian lab. The tours, which often attract families, will run from 12 p.m. to 4 p.m., beginning&nbsp;at the Fowler Museum&rsquo;s lecture room, A139. This event is free and open to the public.&nbsp;<div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/cotsen-institute-of-archaeology-245628.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 22:43:36 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>With plan to fight hunger in India, UCLA students vie for $1 million prize</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245434</link><description><![CDATA[<div>India has a rich history and culture, and one of the world&rsquo;s fastest-growing economies. It also is plagued by a stark economic divide among its citizens &mdash; an estimated 93 million live in slums and many don't know where their next meal will come from.<br /><br />A group of UCLA freshmen is working to help fight the hunger epidemic with a concept they call FoodConnect. Their plan involves purchasing grains in bulk from India's marketplaces, packaging them into family-size portions along with other staples, and selling the bundles to those in need without any markup in price.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>First-year Bruins Aditya Aggarwal, Anushka Bhatia, Varadh Jain, Sajal Khanter and Sagar Patel, all born and raised in India, are in contention for the Hult Prize, which provides $1 million in seed funding for a student project aimed at solving the global food crisis.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The UCLA undergrads formed one of more than 2,000 teams from all over the world that entered the competition. Just 250 teams were selected to participate in the five regional finals, held in March in San Francisco &mdash; where the UCLA team competed &mdash; as well as Dubai, London, Boston, and Shanghai, and the each regional winner advanced to the final round.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Although the Bruins didn't win their region, they have further developed their proposal with&nbsp;support from Bhagwan Chowdhry, a professor of finance in the UCLA Anderson School of Management, and other advisors, and are still in the running for the grand prize. A video describing their project is one of 77 wild-card entries on the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/hultglobalcasechallenge?v=app_253961071406636&amp;app_data=entry_id%3D22809996%26gaReferrerOverride%3D">Hult Prize Facebook page</a>; the 10 projects that earn the most votes will be considered for the last position among the six finalists, and the UCLA team was running second as of April 24. Voting ends May 12 and the winner will be announced May 20.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The UCLA students were as young as 17 years old and didn't have a faculty advisor or mentor&nbsp;when they entered the contest, but they're up against a field that also includes upperclassmen and graduate and doctoral students. "To be so much younger and to be able to think on the same level as them was incredible," Jain said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Regardless of the contest&rsquo;s outcome, the team is planning to meet in India this summer to try to put its idea in motion. "We know we can make a change, so we&rsquo;re definitely going to try," Jain said. "To make a change, you need to understand the local behavior. You can&rsquo;t just be a foreign entity just trying to make a change. You need to know the reality."<br /><br />A typical FoodConnect package might include 600 grams of rice, 1 kilogram of whole wheat flour, 600 grams of lentils, 60 grams of ionized salt and 60 grams of oil, all bundled in a woven sack, and sell for less than $1, Jain said. Items will be selected based in part on the ingredients' shelf life and their potential to be used for multiple recipes, and packages will be customized based on regional tastes. <br /><br />FoodConnect would keep prices low &mdash; and potentially generate profits &mdash; by selling advertising on the packaging.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In addition, each container will include information that invites customers to earn small amounts of money by responding to phone surveys. (Despite their low income levels, a high percentage of the target customers have cell phones, according to the team.) Cash rewards will be direct-deposited into new savings accounts, which the team hopes will encourage financial literacy.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Our strategy will bring the financial world to the slum dwellers, something they have been deprived of so far," Khanter said.<br /><br />Eventually, the team would like to franchise its model throughout the world and reach as many people as possible.<br /><br />FoodConnect is not Jain and Khanter&rsquo;s first foray into the food packaging business. As seniors at an international school in Bangalore they, along with their classmates, started a company that packaged and sold wheat chips as a healthy and affordable alternative to potato chips. The venture sold 3,500 packages of wheat chips within six months, expanded sales efforts to community and sporting events, and eventually negotiated an order of 44,000 packages with one of India&rsquo;s leading pharmaceutical companies.<br /><br />At the company&rsquo;s height it employed 12 to 15 women to help with production and packaging, paying them double their previous monthly incomes, even though they worked a mere four to eight hours per month for the students' venture. "We paid them an hourly wage that was unmatched," Khanter said. "Unintentionally, we developed a social enterprise."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Jain and Khanter folded the company once they graduated from high school, but they had their first taste of successful entrepreneurship &mdash; one they hope to replicate with FoodConnect.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span>For more news, visit the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/" target="_self"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a><span>&nbsp;and follow us on&nbsp;</span><a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom" target="_self"><strong>Twitter</strong></a><span>.</span></div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-undergrads-vie-for-1-million-245434.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 18:32:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Do you obsess over your appearance? Your brain might be wired abnormally</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/244511</link><description><![CDATA[Body dysmorphic disorder is a disabling but often misunderstood psychiatric condition in which people perceive themselves to be disfigured and ugly, even though they look normal to others. New research at UCLA shows that these individuals have abnormalities in the underlying connections in their brains.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Dr. Jamie Feusner, the study's senior author and a UCLA associate professor of psychiatry, and his colleagues report that individuals with BDD have, in essence, global "bad wiring" in their brains &mdash; that is, there are abnormal network-wiring patterns across the brain as a whole.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>And in line with <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-researchers-provide-key-insight-204139.aspx?link_page_rss=204139"><strong>earlier UCLA research</strong></a> showing that people with BDD process visual information abnormally, the study discovered abnormal connections between regions of the brain involved in visual and emotional processing.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The findings, published in the May edition of the journal Neuropsychopharmacology,&nbsp;suggest that these patterns in the brain may relate to impaired information processing.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"We found a strong correlation between low efficiency of connections across the whole brain and the severity of BDD," Feusner said. "The less efficient patients' brain connections, the worse the symptoms, particularly for compulsive behaviors, such as checking mirrors."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>People suffering from BDD tend to fixate on minute details, such as a single blemish on their face or body, rather than viewing themselves in their entirety. They become so distressed with their appearance that they often can't lead normal lives, are fearful of leaving their homes and occasionally even commit suicide. Patients frequently have to be hospitalized. BDD affects approximately 2 percent of the population and is more prevalent than schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Despite its prevalence and severity, scientists know relatively little about the neurobiology of BDD.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the current study, Feusner and his colleagues performed brain scans of 14 adults diagnosed with BDD and 16 healthy controls. The goal of the study was to map the brain's connections to examine how the white-matter networks are organized. White matter is made up of nerve cells that carry impulses from one part of the brain to another.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To do this, they used a sensitive form of brain imaging called diffusion tensor imaging, or DTI. DTI is a variant of magnetic resonance imaging that can measure the structural integrity of the brain's white matter. From these scans, they were able to create whole brain "maps" of reconstructed white-matter tracks. Next, they used a form of advanced analysis called graph theory to characterize the patterns of connections throughout the brains of people with BDD and then compared them with those of healthy controls.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The researchers found people with BDD had a pattern of abnormally high network "clustering" across the entire brain. This suggests that these individuals may have imbalances in how they process "local" or detailed information. The researchers also discovered specific abnormal connections between areas involved in processing visual input and those involved in recognizing emotions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"How their brain regions are connected in order to communicate about what they see and how they feel is disturbed," said Feusner, who also directs the Adult Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Program and the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Research Program at UCLA.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Their brains seem to be fine-tuned to be very sensitive to process minute details, but this pattern may not allow their brains to be well-synchronized across regions with different functions," he said. "This could affect how they perceive their physical appearance and may also result in them getting caught up in the details of other thoughts and cognitive processes."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The study, Feusner noted, advances the understanding of BDD by providing evidence that the "hard wiring" of patients' brain networks is abnormal.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"These abnormal brain networks could relate to how they perceive, feel and behave," he said. "This is significant because it could possibly lead to us being able to identify early on if someone is predisposed to developing this problem."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Other authors on the study included Jesse A Brown, Liang Zhan and Sarit Hovav, all from UCLA, and Donatello Arienzo, Alex Leow and Johnson GadElkarim from the University of Illinois. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The research was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (K23 MH079212 and R01MH093535).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><a href="http://www.psychiatry.ucla.edu/">The UCLA Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences</a></strong>&nbsp;is the home within the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA for faculty who are experts in the origins and treatment&nbsp;of disorders of complex human behavior. The department&nbsp;is part of the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, a world-leading interdisciplinary research and education institute devoted to the understanding of complex human behavior and the causes and consequences of neuropsychiatric disorders.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.newsroom.ucla.edu/"><strong>UCLA Newsroom</strong></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;follow us on&nbsp;<a href="http://www.twitter.com/uclanewsroom"><strong>Twitter</strong></a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/distorted-self-image-caused-by-244511.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 18:25:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Obituary: Stanley Dashew, 96, philanthropist, advocate of international education at UCLA</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245607</link><description><![CDATA[Stanley A. Dashew, the inventor, entrepreneur and philanthropist who, with his wife, Rita, was instrumental in the founding of the <a href="http://www.internationalcenter.ucla.edu/">Dashew Center for International Students and Scholars</a> at UCLA, died April 25 in Los Angeles. He was 96.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Dashew, who worked with Bank of America to develop the nation's first bank credit-card system,&nbsp;was responsible for&nbsp;a variety of inventions over the course of his life, including the <a href="http://www.dashaway.net/">Dashaway</a>, a rehabilitative mobility device he said saved his life in later years.</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>"A true visionary, Stanley Dashew's legacy and contribution to UCLA have greater meaning today than ever before, particularly as our campus and our community become more decidedly global," said UCLA Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs Janina Montero. "The resources and programming the Dashew Center provides for students and scholars are proof of our commitment to an international and multicultural campus where all in our community benefit from a rich diversity of cultures and ideas. Stanley Dashew's loss will be deeply mourned by the worldwide Bruin community, but we will also want to celebrate his innovations, legacy and devotion to UCLA."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Former UCLA Chancellor Albert Carnesale was a close friend of Dashew's.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Stan Dashew loved and lived life as fully as anyone I've ever known," Carnesale said. "He brought enthusiasm and energy to everything he did, and especially to his engagement with the students, staff and faculty of UCLA. We will miss him."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div>"Mr. Dashew was a visionary and knew how valuable international students are for the success and livelihood of the UCLA campus," said Shideh Hanassab, director of the Dashew Center at UCLA. "He was passionate about international students' experiences here in the United States, and&nbsp;he touched many international students' lives through his generous and unwavering commitment. The UCLA international community lost an advocate, but his positive memories and contributions will last forever.&nbsp;He will be greatly missed."</div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In recognition of his dedication to UCLA, Dashew was presented with the UCLA Medal in 2000, the university's highest honor. The medal is given to those whose careers have manifestly benefited the public.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Dashew and his late wife, Rita, worked from the belief that promoting peace between nations begins with strengthening international ties, and to that end, they became active with the International Student Center at UCLA. Dashew went on&nbsp;to serve as president and then chairman of the advisory board of the center, which originally was located off campus.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The Dashews later conceived of the plan to build the Rita and Stanley Dashew Center for International Students and Scholars on campus, and the center was dedicated in 1998 with their generous financial support. The Dashew Center has helped engender close relationships among thousands of UCLA students, American and international. Students from more than 110 countries have benefited from the center's services and have returned to their home countries to become civic, business, educational and artistic leaders.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Born Sept. 16, 1916, in New York City to Russian and Lithuanian parents, Dashew's talent for business surfaced during his early years, when he helped manage his family's rental business and published an underground newspaper with a high school classmate. He left college during the Depression and began a career in marketing and sales.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In 1949, his love of the sea, and new opportunities on the West Coast, led him to sail the world with his first wife, Martha, and two children before settling in Los Angeles. There, he launched Dashew Business Machines, which produced revolutionary imprinters and embossing systems that helped create the BankAmericard (now known as Visa), one of the nation's first bank credit-card systems.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Dashew and his companies played a role in developing other inventions, including a mooring system for offshore oil production and a propulsion device that helps maneuver shipping and military vessels.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Despite health setbacks that included two broken hips and Parkinson's disease, Dashew remained actively engaged in the Dashew Center and regularly hosted students in his home and on his sailboat, the Deerfoot II.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Dashew's autobiography, "You Can Do It: Inspiration and Lessons From an Inventor, Entrepreneur and Sailor," written with Josef S. Klus, was published in 2010. In September 2011, he celebrated his 95th birthday at UCLA's Covel Commons with several hundred friends and international students and scholars. At the event, he helped launch a fundraising campaign tied to his birthday, "$950K by 95," to provide long-term financial support for the center's programs.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In a November 2011 op-ed in the Los Angeles Business Journal, Dashew wrote that at the age of 95, he had "weathered 15 economic recessions, suffered two broken hips, and I'm living with Parkinson's disease." Nevertheless, he said, he had embarked on a new career as a writer, which "I've always wanted to be."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"For me, every day is an opportunity to invent and innovate," he wrote. "I soar happily toward the challenges that await me."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Rita Dashew died in 1994. Stanley Dashew's survivors include his daughter, son, stepson, and grandchildren and great-grandchildren.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/obituary-stanley-dashew-96-philanthropist-245607.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 15:10:18 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Our transformational veterans</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245605</link><description><![CDATA[<div>The 2 million veterans who are returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan have had their lives changed by war. As they come home, they have the potential to change the lives of civilians, too.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>On Saturday at a Z&oacute;calo/UCLA forum at UCLA&rsquo;s De Neve Auditorium entitled <a href="http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2013/04/29/our-transformational-veterans/events/the-takeaway/" target="_blank">&ldquo;How Are Veterans Changing America?&rdquo;</a>, three panels discussed the impact veterans are having on America&rsquo;s economy, medicine and families. In a special address to the gathering, Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, a representative from Hawaii who served two tours of duty in the Middle East, talked about what she thinks veterans can do for the nation, as well as what we can do for them.</div><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div><div><strong>Why don&rsquo;t we hire more veterans?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;What we&rsquo;re here about today,&rdquo; explained Tony Perry, San Diego bureau chief of the&nbsp;<em>Los Angeles Times</em>,&ldquo;is a classically American issue: how to integrate the American warrior back into society when the war is over.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/0/5/245605/Medicine2.vets-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Medicine2.vets" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Three UCLA physicians explained how the practice of medicine and their own perspectives have been transformed by returning veterans. They were Drs. Dean Norman (from the left), chief of staff of the VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kodi Azar,&nbsp;&nbsp;surgeon and </strong><strong>co-director of Operation Mend;&nbsp;and&nbsp;David Hovda, director of the UCLA Brain Injury Research Center.&nbsp; For videos and podcasts, <a href="http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2013/04/29/our-transformational-veterans/events/the-takeaway/" target="_blank">go here</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>Photos by Jake Fabricius</div></div>Readjusting to post-war life has been a challenge faced by Americans since the Revolutionary War, a challenge faced in similar form by most human societies. Traditionally, though, the warrior has always found his own way back. So, Perry asked three veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan who hire and train veterans to enter the civilian job market, &ldquo;Why not let it happen naturally?&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;It&rsquo;s not a natural process,&rdquo; said panelist Colin Archipley, CEO of Archi&rsquo;s Acres and Veterans Sustainable Agriculture Training. What&rsquo;s more, the veteran must now contend with society&rsquo;s prejudices, a widespread view of &ldquo;the war fighter as a victim, as opposed to a person who overcame major challenges.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Jim Cragg, founder of Green Vets Los Angeles, echoed the point. &ldquo;The veteran is being seen as a victim, rather than a leader,&rdquo; Cragg said. &ldquo;Our country needs leadership, and we have this amazing group of people who served their country.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Raymond Toenniessen,&nbsp;director of new initiatives at the Institute for Veterans and Military Families, agreed with his two co-panelists, but he noted that employers need to hear a more sophisticated pitch for hiring. &ldquo;Everybody has played the card of &lsquo;vets are leaders, they show up to work on time, they&rsquo;re disciplined,&rsquo;&rdquo; Toenniessen said. But Toenniessen prefers to stress the other bottom-line-enhancing qualities of vets: &ldquo;Vets are entrepreneurial, they think outside of the box, they&rsquo;re drivers to success.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Perry suggested to the panelists that one obstacle for the returning soldier is that he or she understands work in a very specific way that&rsquo;s hard to transfer, except into something like police work. Moreover, veterans are used to the routines and structures of a government job &mdash; and the private sector is different.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 288px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/0/5/245605/block2.vet-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="block2.vet" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Chancellor Gene Block elaborated on the spectrum of innovative programs that demonstrate UCLA's commitment to serving veterans.</strong></div></div>Cragg said to Perry, &ldquo;You&rsquo;re dead-on, but there are two sides to that.&rdquo; Yes, it can be tough for &ldquo;guys with big egos&rdquo; who are used to being worshipped by everyone to get used to an ordinary desk job. But in many respects, the military is ahead of private industry in its approach to process, ethics, and leadership. Soldiers are &ldquo;learning some bad habits, but they&rsquo;re also learning some great habits. &ldquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Archipley stressed how improvisational and entrepreneurial day-to-day military work is, drawing on his own experiences as a Marine in Iraq. &ldquo;We had to create new counterinsurgency doctrine,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;It was us &mdash; 20-year-olds and 22-year-olds.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Toenniessen said much of making a successful transition to private employment came down to &ldquo;expectation-setting on both ends: on service members and the employer.&rdquo; You may be getting a &ldquo;phenomenal employee,&rdquo; Toenniessen said, but that employee will require training and some adjustment. As for veterans, they have to recognize that often they&rsquo;ll be taking a step down. That can bruise the ego, but Tonniessen usually finds that &ldquo;three years later they&rsquo;ve far exceeded their non-vet peers.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>One problem pointed out by panelists was a perceived stigma against hiring veterans&mdash;that it&rsquo;s considered an act of charity. Cragg said that a CEO colleague had suggested to him that his business was overly reliant on veterans, causing it to be less creative or dynamic. &ldquo;I hold 12 patents, we have over 1,600 designs,&rdquo; Cragg said. Veterans are plenty creative and dynamic.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>How are the wars changing medicine?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Veterans returning from the nation&rsquo;s recent wars are transforming the practice of medicine across dozens of specialties, resulting in better care for us all, agreed a panel of doctors.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In a wide-ranging conversation moderated by veteran and <em>USA Today</em> reporter Kelly Kennedy, the doctors &mdash; VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System chief of staff&nbsp;Dean Norman, UCLA's Operation Mend co-director&nbsp;Kodi Azari and UCLA Brain Injury Research Center director&nbsp;David Hovda &mdash; said that the treatment of military service members injured in these wars had changed not only the technical work of fixing tissue and bones and faces, but also the methods of managing care and communicating with patients.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>They also cautioned that, because of the new nature of these wars and the ability of service members to survive injuries that killed previous generations of warriors, much remains unknown.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 360px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/0/5/245605/vetpanel.jpg" border="0" alt="vetpanel" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Los Angeles Times reporter Tony Perry (from the left) led a panel of veterans in a discussion about readjusting to post-war life. Participating were Colin Archipley, Jim Cragg and Raymond Toenniessen.</strong></div></div>The wars in Afghanistan are the first in which service members who lost all four limbs have been able to survive, said Dr. Azari, a plastic surgeon. And because IEDs often contain body parts, feces and other materials that cause infections, medical specialists have struggled to keep up with new drug-resistant infections, Azari added. Hovda noted that better equipment, such as helmets, had changed the nature of the injuries seen in these wars.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In order to heal these injuries and others, the medical profession is making advances in engineering tissue, prosthetics, treating brain injury, handling burns, and all aspects of emergency medicine. The doctors noted that the treatment of victims of the Boston Marathon bombings had benefited from the knowledge gained from treating service members in bombings in the theater of war.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The medical profession has had to adjust in many ways. Norman said that one difficulty for the VA was dealing with so many young military service members who have been injured. &ldquo;We weren&rsquo;t set up to deal with a large number of young people,&rdquo; who often expected speedier care and were far more comfortable with technology than previous veterans. The VA also is doing more to treat sexual assault in the military (the prevalence of which Norman called &ldquo;a national disgrace&rdquo;) and to develop &ldquo;psychosocial support&rdquo; structures for veterans and service members in treatment.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>One reason for the advances, the doctors suggested, is that veterans and service members make good patients; they know how to follow directions, are good at reporting back and are incredibly dedicated to their treatment. Hovda also said that the military had responded to the problems caused by concussions years faster than the National Football League.</div><div>Norman repeatedly urged veterans to be screened by the VA (H also said he supported legislation to require such screenings) because many veterans may have injuries of which they are not aware.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Azari said that treating service members has changed his thinking about medicine and the capacity of the human spirit, more than anything. &ldquo;I have learned not to judge based on the injury,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know what that person&rsquo;s capabilities are. I&rsquo;ve found their capabilities are enormous despite having severe wounds.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Hovda said the wars had shown the truth of the maxim that &ldquo;the only victor in war is medicine.&rdquo; But he couldn&rsquo;t remember who said it. Dr. Azari replied: &ldquo;It was the Mayo brothers,&rdquo; William and Charles, who founded the Mayo Clinic.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>How do wars affect families?</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For military and veteran families, fostering resilience isn&rsquo;t a choice but a necessity. Deployment doesn&rsquo;t get any easier over time, said panelist and deputy director of Blue Star Families&nbsp;Megan Glynn, whose husband has been deployed five times. Blue Star Families is&nbsp;an organization that connects military families in order to help them support one another.&nbsp;After your first deployment, she said, you know just how difficult the experience will be on you and your children. And although you know you&rsquo;ll get through it, you&rsquo;re not quite sure how.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><em>New York Times </em>reporter Patricia Leigh Brown, the panel&rsquo;s moderator, asked the panelists what, if anything, is different about this war&rsquo;s effect on families as opposed to previous wars.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/0/5/245605/family2.vet-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="family2.vet" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>A panel that addressed emotional support for veterans and their families featured Blue Star Families' Megan Glynn (from the left), UCLA psychiatrist Patricia Lester of Project FOCUS and psychiatrist Judith Broder of The Soldiers Network.</strong></div></div>Child and adolescent psychiatrist Patricia Lester, director of UCLA&rsquo;s Project FOCUS, which offers resiliency training for military families, said that Glynn&rsquo;s experience demonstrates the difference. This war has been so long, and is fought by such a large professional military, that many children age 12 and under have spent their entire lives saying hello and goodbye to their parents. They live with worry that they don&rsquo;t necessarily know how to express, Lester said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Psychiatrist Judith Broder, founder and director of The Soldiers Network, which offers free therapy to veterans and their families, said that in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, about half the people who are deployed are in the reserve or the National Guard &mdash; which means they don&rsquo;t have the support and network of families who live on bases. &ldquo;The stress on these families, who are hidden among us, I would say, can be extreme,&rdquo; she said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Military children, said Lester, tend to do better than civilian kids by a number of measures, despite the fact that they move six to nine times between starting kindergarten and finishing high school. But we can do more to help them feel less isolated and alone, she said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Brown asked whether the panelists have found that service members &mdash; a notoriously stalwart lot &mdash; are reluctant to seek help for their mental health.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Broder and Lester said that they were warned that veterans would not want to talk about their feelings, but they&rsquo;ve found them to be remarkably willing to work at keeping their families together. Nonetheless, it&rsquo;s difficult to transition from being at war to reconnecting with a spouse and children who have an entirely different set of daily concerns.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Glynn said that she and her husband have found that setting rules before he returns home is helpful. For instance, they&rsquo;ve agreed that in his first two weeks back, her husband can&rsquo;t make any judgments about how she&rsquo;s parenting. Their children have grown older, and the same discipline that worked when he left doesn&rsquo;t work now. The family has had to adjust in his absence, and it needs time to adjust back. &ldquo;The homecomings they show [on television and in film] are so romantic and so happy,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s romantic for a very short time, and then it&rsquo;s more laundry to do,&rdquo; real meals to cook &mdash; and &ldquo;a very difficult transition.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The next transition for military families could be even more difficult, as the wars end and service members no longer have a next deployment on the horizon.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Glynn, who played soccer as a student at UCLA, likened being in the military without going to war to practicing without playing a game.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Added Broder, to live a life without meaning or purpose is terrible&mdash;and she thinks this is part of the reason why so many veterans commit suicide. &ldquo;They haven&rsquo;t found service,&rdquo; she said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>So what, asked Brown can we do to help?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;It has to be a partnership between veteran families, military spouses, and all of us in the community,&rdquo; said Lester. We need to train our communities to understand service, and the needs of military families&mdash;to be aware of them&mdash;in order to be able to support them.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard delivers a keynote</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Before introducing featured speaker Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, UCLA Chancellor Gene Block pointed to a number of innovative programs across disciplines &mdash; many of which were represented by the day&rsquo;s speakers &mdash; that demonstrate the university&rsquo;s commitment to serving veterans.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/6/0/5/245605/gabbard2-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="gabbard2" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard (D-Hawaii) described her experience of going to war. Gabbard, who was deployed to the Middle East after she joined the Hawaii National Guard in 2003, emphasized the contributions veterans are making in their communities.</strong></div></div>A standing ovation greeted Gabbard, who opened her talk by explaining that she wasn&rsquo;t going to talk about the challenges veterans face coming home but &ldquo;about the great contributions veterans bring to our community, and what that service really means.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Gabbard was already familiar with &ldquo;service&rdquo; when she joined the Hawaii National Guard in 2003; she had just been elected to the state legislature. But she felt a need to extend that service beyond her constituents. Being deployed to the Middle East offered her that opportunity as well as the perspective that comes with putting your life in danger every day. She recalled going through lists of casualties as well as a sign in her camp in Iraq that read, &ldquo;Is today the day?&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>On the home front, Gabbard has talked about helping veterans finding jobs, about challenges like PTSD. She thinks the solution to a lot of these challenges is to encourage veterans to continue service at home&mdash;to show them that the skills they&rsquo;ve learned have value beyond the battlefield. &ldquo;That not only helps veterans continue with that purposeful life, continue that service,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;But imagine how much benefit we get as a country, as a community.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>This will require a lot of different organizations, institutions, and people to work together&mdash;and to open their eyes, said Gabbard, to the reality of a country that&rsquo;s been at war for over a decade. It&rsquo;s been easy to go about our lives without remembering that we&rsquo;re still at war. But our troops continue to put their lives at risk&mdash;and we have a responsibility to them.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>I hope, concluded Gabbard, that conversations like today&rsquo;s will inspire people to look in the mirror and ask what they&rsquo;re doing for veterans&mdash;and to decide that it&rsquo;s time to make a positive impact on the lives of others. That&rsquo;s the key to success for our entire country. &ldquo;What better leaders than veterans who have already made that decision than to empower them to carry us forward?&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>__________________________________________________________________________________________________</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more coverage of the forum, including&nbsp;videos and podcasts, <a href="http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2013/04/29/our-transformational-veterans/events/the-takeaway/" target="_blank">go here</a>. This story appeared originally on the <a href="http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/" target="_blank">Zocalo Public Square website.</a></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/our-transformational-veterans-245605.aspx</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 14:48:45 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>'Flipping' the test gives true assessment of student learning</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245597</link><description><![CDATA[<em><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/9/7/245597/Nonacs_Peter-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="Nonacs Peter" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />Peter Nonacs</strong> is a professor in the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department at UCLA. He studies the evolution of social behavior across species, ranging from viruses, to insects, to mammals and even occasionally humans. His commentary appeared April 15, 2013, in <a href="http://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2013/04/15/why-i-let-my-students-cheat-on-the-final/ideas/nexus/" target="_blank">Zocalo Public Square</a>.</em><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>On test day for my Behavioral Ecology class at UCLA, I walked into the classroom bearing an impossibly difficult exam. Rather than being neatly arranged in alternate rows with pen or pencil in hand, my students sat in one tight group, with notes and books and laptops open and available. They were poised to share each other&rsquo;s thoughts and to copy the best answers. As I distributed the tests, the students began to talk and write. All of this would normally be called cheating. But it was completely OK by me.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Who in their right mind would condone and encourage cheating among UCLA juniors and seniors? Perhaps someone with the idea that concepts in animal behavior can be taught by making their students <em>live</em> those concepts.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Animals and their behavior have been my passions since my Kentucky boyhood, and I strive to nurture this love for nature in my students. Who isn&rsquo;t amazed and entertained by videos of crafty animals, like Betty the tool-making crow, bending wires into hooks to retrieve baskets containing delicious mealworms? (And then hiding her rewards from a lummox of a mate who never works, but is all too good at purloining the hard-won rewards of others?)</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Nevertheless, I&rsquo;m a realist. Almost none of my students will go on to be &ldquo;me&rdquo;&mdash;a university professor who makes a living observing animals. The vast majority take my classes as a prelude to medical, dental, pharmacy, or veterinary school. Still, I want my students to walk away with something more than, &ldquo;Animals are cool.&rdquo; I want them to leave my class thinking like behavioral ecologists.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Much of evolution and natural selection can be summarized in three short words: &ldquo;Life is games.&rdquo; In any game, the object is to win&mdash;be that defined as leaving the most genes in the next generation, getting the best grade on a midterm, or successfully inculcating critical thinking into your students. An entire field of study, Game Theory, is devoted to mathematically describing the games that nature plays. Games can determine why ant colonies do what they do, how viruses evolve to exploit hosts, or how human societies organize and function.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>So last quarter I had an intriguing thought while preparing my Game Theory lectures. Tests are really just measures of how the Education Game is proceeding. Professors test to measure their success at teaching, and students take tests in order to get a good grade. Might these goals be maximized simultaneously? What if I let the students write their own rules for the test-taking game? Allow them to do everything we would normally call cheating?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A week before the test, I told my class that the Game Theory exam would be insanely hard&mdash;far harder than any that had established my rep as a hard prof. But as recompense, for this one time only, students could cheat. They could bring and use anything or anyone they liked, including animal behavior experts. (Richard Dawkins in town? Bring him!) They could surf the Web. They could talk to each other or call friends who&rsquo;d taken the course before. They could offer me bribes. (I wouldn&rsquo;t take them, but neither would I report it to the dean.) Only violations of state or federal criminal law such as kidnapping my dog, blackmail, or threats of violence were out of bounds.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Gasps filled the room. The students sputtered. They fretted. This must be a joke. I couldn&rsquo;t possibly mean it. What, they asked, is the catch?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;None,&rdquo; I replied. &ldquo;You are UCLA students. The brightest of the bright. Let&rsquo;s see what you can accomplish when you have no restrictions and the only thing that matters is getting the best answer possible.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Once the shock wore off, they got sophisticated. In discussion section, they speculated, organized, and plotted. What would be the test&rsquo;s payoff matrix? Would cooperation be rewarded or counter-productive? Would a large group work better, or smaller subgroups with specified tasks? What about &ldquo;scroungers&rdquo; who didn&rsquo;t study but were planning to parasitize everyone else&rsquo;s hard work? How much reciprocity would be demanded in order to share benefits? Was the test going to play out like a dog-eat-dog <em>Hunger Games</em>? In short, the students spent the entire week <em>living</em> Game Theory. It transformed a class where many did not even speak to each other into a coherent whole focused on a single task&mdash;beating their crazy professor&rsquo;s nefarious scheme.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>On the day of the hour-long test they faced a single question: &ldquo;If evolution through natural selection is a game, what are the players, teams, rules, objectives, and outcomes?&rdquo; One student immediately ran to the chalkboard, and she began to organize the outputs for each question section. The class divided tasks. They debated. They worked on hypotheses. Weak ones were rejected, promising ones were developed. Supportive evidence was added. A schedule was established for writing the consensus answers. (I remained in the room, hoping someone would ask me for my answers, because I had several enigmatic clues to divulge. But nobody thought <em>that</em> far afield!) As the test progressed, the majority (whom I shall call the &ldquo;Mob&rdquo;) decided to share one set of answers. Individuals within the Mob took turns writing paragraphs, and they all signed an author sheet to share the common grade. Three out of the 27 students opted out (I&rsquo;ll call them the &ldquo;Lone Wolves&rdquo;). Although the Wolves listened and contributed to discussions, they preferred their individual variants over the Mob&rsquo;s joint answer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the end, the students learned what social insects like ants and termites have known for hundreds of millions of years. To win at some games, cooperation is better than competition. Unity that arises through a diversity of opinion is stronger than any solitary competitor.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But did the students themselves realize this? To see, I presented the class with one last evil wrinkle two days later, after the test was graded but not yet returned. They had a choice, I said. Option A: They could get the test back and have it count toward their final grade. Option B: I would&mdash;sight unseen&mdash;shred the entire test. Poof, the grade would disappear as if it had never happened. But Option B meant they would never see their results; they would never know if their answers were correct.</div><div>&ldquo;Oh, my, can we think about this for a couple of days?&rdquo; they begged. No, I answered. More heated discussion followed. It was soon apparent that everyone had felt good about the process and their overall answers. The students unanimously chose to keep the test. Once again, the unity that arose through a diversity of opinion was right. The shared grade for the Mob was 20 percent higher than the averages on my previous, more normal, midterms. Among the Lone Wolves, one scored higher than the Mob, one about the same, and one scored lower.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Is the take-home message, then, that cheating is good? Well &hellip; no. Although by conventional test-taking rules, the students were cheating, they actually weren&rsquo;t in this case. Instead, they were changing their goal in the Education Game from &ldquo;Get a higher grade than my classmates&rdquo; to &ldquo;Get to the best answer.&rdquo; This also required them to make new rules for test-taking. Obviously, when you make the rules there is no reason to cheat. Furthermore, being the rule-makers let students behave in a way that makes us a quintessentially unique species. We recognize when we are in a game, and more so than just playing along, we always try to bend the rules to our advantage.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Morally, of course, games can be tricky. Theory predicts that outcomes are often <em>not</em> to the betterment of the group or society. Nevertheless, this case had an interesting result. When the students got carte blanche to set the rules, altruism and cooperation won the day. How unlike a &ldquo;normal&rdquo; test where all students are solitary competitors, and teachers guard against any cheating! What my class showed was a very &ldquo;human&rdquo; trait: the ability to align what is &ldquo;good for me&rdquo; with what is &ldquo;good for all&rdquo; within the evolutionary games of our choosing.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In the end, the students achieved their goal: They earned an excellent grade. I also achieved my goal: I got them to spend a week thinking like behavioral ecologists. As a group they learned Game Theory better than any of my previous classes. In educational lingo, &ldquo;flipping the classroom&rdquo; means students are expected to prepare to come to class not for a lecture, but for a question-and-answer discussion. What I did was &ldquo;flip the test.&rdquo; Students were given all the intellectual tools beforehand and then, for an hour, they had to use them to generate well-reasoned answers to difficult questions.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The best tests will not only find out what students know but also stimulate thinking in novel ways. This is much more than regurgitating memorized facts. The test itself becomes a learning experience&mdash;where the very act of taking it leads to a deeper understanding of the subject.</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/prof-finds-a-way-to-flip-the-test-245597.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 23:08:42 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Newly formed UCLA center to tackle problems of poverty and health in Latin America</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245486</link><description><![CDATA[<div>UCLA has formed the <a href="http://blumcenter.ucla.edu/">UCLA Blum Center on Poverty and Health in Latin America</a>, where faculty and students from multiple disciplines will work with other institutions to conduct research, develop training programs and promote innovative policy solutions aimed at addressing key social and health-related issues in the region.&nbsp;<div>&nbsp;</div><div>"As a public university, UCLA has a duty to address the world's challenges, and our cross-disciplinary strengths in medicine, public health, humanities, social sciences, research and public policy position us to make a difference," said UCLA Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost Scott Waugh. "We have strong ties to Latin America and welcome the opportunity to strengthen our collaborations with other academic institutions, nonprofit groups and nongovernmental organizations in the region. The UCLA Blum Center is a team effort that draws faculty and students from across campus who are committed to redressing issues of poverty and health in Latin America."&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Dr. Michael Rodriguez, professor and vice chair of research in the department of family medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, will serve as the center's director.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"The programs of this new center reflect our mission to work collaboratively with a wide range of UCLA disciplines, as well as Latin American partnering institutions, to identify and promote solutions in health policy and practice," Rodriguez said. "We expect to build the center into a preeminent authority in our three focus areas &mdash; research, policy and training on the social determinants contributing to health inequalities in Latin American populations."&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The center's inaugural event, a symposium titled "<a href="http://events.r20.constantcontact.com/register/event?oeidk=a07e6zepvsd45a520ed&amp;llr=vyjip7lab">Informing Responses to Reduce Poverty and Improve Health in Latin America</a>," will be held on campus on Wednesday, May 1. The symposium will feature speakers and panels examining the social and economic factors that contribute to stratification and subsequent health inequalities; differences in approaches to these inequalities; innovative policy and programmatic solutions to reduce poverty and health inequalities; and potential areas for government investments in public health expenditures.&nbsp;</div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Symposium details and registration information are available on the UCLA Blum Center <a href="http://blumcenter.ucla.edu/xowiki/spring-symposium">website</a>.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The center's educational programs &mdash; a core component of its mission &mdash; to date include the <a href="http://blumcenter.ucla.edu/xowiki/freshman_course">UCLA Freshman Cluster Program</a> "Poverty and Health in Latin America," which enrolled more than 70 undergraduates for its three-quarter series that began last fall, and the <a href="http://blumcenter.ucla.edu/xowiki/summer_intern">UCLA Blum Center Summer Intern Scholar Program</a>, which offers eight-week internships for both undergraduate and graduate students, who participate in Los Angeles&ndash;based and Latin American&ndash;based field experiences. Researchers with the Blum Center are continuing to develop and refine its research programs and policy efforts.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The new center is named for Richard Blum, a University of California regent whose generosity also made possible the Blum Center for Developing Economies at both <a href="http://blumcenter.berkeley.edu/">UC Berkeley</a> and at <a href="http://blum.ucdavis.edu/">UC Davis</a>. Blum provided $1 million to start the UCLA center.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><a href="http://blumcenter.ucla.edu/">The </a><a href="http://blumcenter.ucla.edu/">UCLA Blum Center on Poverty and Health in Latin America</a></strong> takes an interdisciplinary approach toward analyzing the key factors that influence poverty and the social determinants of health in Latin America, including: government practices and policies, community action, social justice, human rights, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religion, foreign policies and more. The center draws on the expertise of professional schools and academic units across campus, including the divisions of social sciences and humanities in the College of Letters and Science, the David Geffen School of Medicine, the Fielding School of Public Health, the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, the Luskin School of Public Affairs, the School of Dentistry, the School of Law, the School of Nursing and many others.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/ucla-forms-new-center-on-poverty-245486.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 22:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Obituary: Antronette Yancey, professor, leading advocate for health equity and physical activity</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245589</link><description><![CDATA[Dr. Antronette (Toni) Yancey, a professor at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health who devoted her career to improving the health of vulnerable populations and eliminating health disparities, died April 23 following a battle with lung cancer. She was 55.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yancey, a passionate advocate of healthy living through physical fitness, was widely known for creating "<a href="http://www.instantrecess.com/">Instant Recess</a>," a unique program dedicated to "making America healthier 10 minutes at a time." Her idea of incorporating brief bouts of physical activity into people's daily routine, whether at school, work or worship, earned her numerous awards, including the 2012 Pioneering Innovation Award from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>She was one of a handful of national thought leaders asked to serve on the board of directors of the <a href="http://ahealthieramerica.org/">Partnership for a Healthier America</a>, the nonprofit that guided first lady Michelle Obama's <a href="http://www.letsmove.gov/">Let's Move</a> campaign.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yancey's 2010 book, "<a href="http://www.toniyancey.com/IR_Book.html">Instant Recess: Building a Fit Nation 10 Minutes at a Time</a>," zeroed in on the state of American fitness and health &mdash; persistently sedentary, plagued by obesity &mdash; and issued a call to action that reached across economic, racial and educational lines. Her radically new approach, which was respectful of diversity and sensitive to the cultures of those who were most at risk, made physical activity the default behavior of choice. The "Instant Recess" program continues to expand in workplaces, schools, sports stadiums, houses of worship and other places where people gather. Today, more than 37 cities have adopted policies encouraging exercise breaks during meetings that last more than an hour.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>"Dr. Yancey was an extraordinary life force who made an impact on everyone she knew &mdash; from those who only met her once to those who considered her a lifelong friend," said Dr. Jody Heymann, dean of the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health. "She has left a tremendous mark on the field of public health as a leader committed to, and exceptionally effective at, translating research into successful programs and policy, as a passionate teacher and mentor, as an acclaimed scholar and as a strong and crucial voice addressing inequities in health."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yancey co-founded the Fielding School's <a href="http://healthequity.ucla.edu/">UCLA Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity</a>, through which she championed the cause of social justice. She was tireless in her commitment to ensure that research findings would transform lives. She made change happen in countless ways, from advocating for policy change and cajoling employers to allow their staffs to engage in "Instant Recess" on paid time, to serving as a role model for countless minority students and pounding the pavement in the community to connect on a personal level with the people she served.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For most of her professional career, Yancey championed strategies to involve vulnerable populations in physical activity. As director of public health for the city of Richmond, Va., she created and conducted the "<a href="http://www.vdh.state.va.us/lhd/richmondcity/chronicdisease/rockrichmond.htm">Rock! Richmond</a>" campaign to get every able-bodied adult in the city engaged in more physical activity. As director of chronic disease prevention and health promotion for Los Angeles County, she inaugurated "L.A. Lift Off," a 10-minute exercise break designed to involve mostly overweight, sedentary workers in low-impact dance moves at work. The success of this endeavor evolved into "Instant Recess."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yancey's commitment to working in the community garnered her numerous awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition; a Champions of Health Professions Diversity Award from The California Wellness Foundation; a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Black Women Physicians; an Award for Excellence from the American Public Health Association; the California State Assembly 47th District's Woman of the Year honor; a Health Education Achievement and Leadership Award from the Henry Ford Health System; a WNBA Los Angeles Sparks Lisa Leslie Inspiring Women Award; a Joint Health Promotion Award from the California Public Health Association; and a Women Who Dared Award from the California Black Women's Health Project, among others. In 2000, she was honored as one of the top 50 scholarship recipients in the 50-year history of the National Medical Fellowships.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Born Nov. 1, 1957, in Kansas City, Kan., Yancey completed her undergraduate studies in biochemistry and molecular biology at Northwestern University and earned a medical degree at Duke University. She completed her residency in preventive medicine at UCLA, where she also earned a master's of public health degree. Yancey went on to serve five years in public health practice, first as director of public health for Richmond, Va., then as Los Angeles County's director of chronic disease prevention and health promotion. She then returned to academia full time, where she continued her work in teaching and research until the end of her life.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yancey was a true renaissance woman. In addition to being a physician and professor at UCLA, she was a poet and author, a former fashion model and, at 6'2", a Division 1 basketball player during her undergraduate years at Northwestern. She brought a self-deprecating sense of humor to her life story, <a href="http://magazine.ucla.edu/depts/style/yancey/">telling UCLA Magazine</a> in 2006 that the nicest compliment she ever received was that she could "talk a hungry dog off a meat wagon."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yancey always lamented that she was never able to dunk a basketball. In the same interview with UCLA Magazine, she also expressed how happy she was at UCLA, saying that "being a professor at UCLA allows me to do most everything I love."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yancey is survived by her partner of 11 years, Darlene Edgley, their daughter Kanitra and son-in-law Oscar, and her granddaughter Anais, all of Los Angeles, and by her brother, sister-in-law and niece, who live in Texas.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In lieu of flowers, her family requests that donations be sent to the Yancey Edgley Scholarship Fund. Checks can be mailed to Santa Monica College, Black Collegians, 1900 Pico Blvd., Santa Monica, Calif. 90405.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu/">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom">Twitter</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/obituary-antronette-yancey-55-245589.aspx</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 20:41:51 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Big-screen blockbusters tell tale of three cities</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245561</link><description><![CDATA[If you want to know how the public feels about the cities of New York, Los Angeles or Chicago, you don&rsquo;t have to do extensive polling or launch in-depth surveys. Just look at how they are portrayed in hit movies, suggest new findings from a pair of UCLA social scientists.<div><br />&ldquo;Hit movies tend to reflect the tastes and attitudes of a cross section of the American public at the time they were made,&rdquo; said David Halle, a UCLA sociologist and lead researcher for the study.&nbsp; &ldquo;So if patterns emerge in the ways a particular city is depicted in multiple hit movies, we believe that those patterns usually resonate with some sort of public perception of that city.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/6/1/245561/Rearwindow2-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Rearwindow2" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>"Rear Window," Alfred Hitchcock's 1954 thriller, showed what apartment life in jam-packed New York was like. &nbsp;</strong></div></div>The results will be reported in &ldquo;New York and Los Angeles: the Uncertain Future,&rdquo; (Oxford University Press, 2013), a 590-page survey to be published next month on a range of issues, including demographic, political and cultural trends in the two cities. Halle co-edited the book with Andrew Beveridge, a sociology professor at Queens College and the Graduate Center of CUNY.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In one chapter, Halle and UCLA historian Janice Reiff address how New York, L.A. and Chicago are portrayed in popular films. &ldquo;Each of these three cities is associated &mdash; perhaps even stereotyped &mdash; with one or more specific images or perspectives,&rdquo; said Reiff. Assisting in the study were former students Theodore Nitschke and Eric Vanstrom.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Halle and Reiff looked at American movies for every year, beginning with 1920. The team then identified the 10 most popular films for each year as measured by reel rental before 1992 and by box office receipts after that point. In the resulting 850 candidates, they looked for trends in movies with at least 15 minutes of footage showing a specific U.S. city. To be considered a trend, a theme had to appear in at least five hit movies in a given period.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 363px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/6/1/245561/Dog-day-afternoon2-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="Dog-day-afternoon2" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Like many hit movies set in New York City, &ldquo;Dog Day Afternoon,&rdquo; a 1975 drama about a hostage situation, reflected the country&rsquo;s view of urban life. At the time, a crime wave was moving through urban settings.</strong></div></div>Of all U.S. cities, New York proved to be the most popular backdrop, with more hits (139) to its credit than Los Angeles (48) and Chicago (24) combined. New York consistently reflects &ldquo;whatever appears to be the dominant images of city/urban life at the time the movie is made,&rdquo; they found.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Examples of how visions of the Big Apple morphed over the years are exemplified by the 1954 thriller <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2exWtdz9mBU" target="_blank">&ldquo;Rear Window,&rdquo;</a>&nbsp; (click to see video clip) which jams urbanites into apartment blocks, and the 1968 comedy<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7VO2NcQl2-g" target="_blank"> &ldquo;The Odd Couple,&rdquo;</a> which shows two divorced men adjusting to new urban living arrangements. In other hits, viewers saw violence hold a city captive in the 1975 drama &ldquo;Dog Day Afternoon&rdquo; and experienced the city as a playground for the rich and footloose&nbsp; in the 2008 comedy &ldquo;Sex and the City.&rdquo; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;In short, New York is a stand-in for the currently popular notion of big-city life,&rdquo; said Halle, who splits his time between Los Angeles and Manhattan and served as the editor of the book&rsquo;s 2003 predecessor.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>As much as the public perception of New York shifts with popular notions of city life, one constant remains: Every few years, the researchers found, a hit movie portrays New York as a center for business, finance and the rich, often depicted as being greedy, duplicitous and ruthless.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Think, for instance, of the 1983 hit &ldquo;Trading Places&rdquo; and the final scene when two owners of a Wall Street firm engaged in insider trading discuss the need to &ldquo;always go for the throat; that&rsquo;s how we got rich.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Given the extent to which such quintessentially New York directors as Woody Allen, Spike Lee and Martin Scorsese celebrate its people and customs, you might expect the city to be portrayed on the big screen as a bastion of ethnic culture. Not so, the researchers were surprised to discover. &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageRight" style="width: 360px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/6/1/245561/my-big-fat-greek-wedding-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="my-big-fat-greek-wedding" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>The neon sign sits atop the family-owned restaurant where &ldquo;My Big Fat Greek Wedding&rdquo; protagonist Toula Portokalos works and is tortured by her family and their very Greek expectations for her. Set in Chicago, the 2002 romantic comedy reflects the city&rsquo;s image as a haven for ethnic groups.&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></div></div>Instead, Chicago proved to be the city most commonly associated with ethnic heritage.&nbsp; Think of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xyhZrMF_Sc" target="_blank">&ldquo;My Big Fat Greek Wedding,&rdquo;</a> the 2002 send-up of Greek-American culture.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Chicago was consistently associated with three other themes, the study found. The first is gangsters and political corruption, especially during the 1920s and &rsquo;30s. A classic example is the 1973 Academy Award-winning heist classic, "The Sting,&rdquo; which is one of the 20 most popular U.S. movies of all time.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>More recently, &ldquo;The Untouchables,&rdquo; a 1987 fictionalized account of how Chicago gangster Al Capone was brought to justice during Prohibition, epitomizes Hollywood&rsquo;s fixation with the city&rsquo;s corrupt past.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Chicago is also portrayed in blockbusters as a vibrant urban center with both jobs and a cutting-edge cultural life, and a city of boring suburbs. Look no further than <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaJRtRZIT5o" target="_blank">&ldquo;Ferris Bueller&rsquo;s Day Off&rdquo;</a> (1986), in which the protagonist plays hooky from his suburban school to explore Chicago&rsquo;s cosmopolitan center.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;Chicago is popularly viewed as having certain core, basically unchanging characteristics,&rdquo; said Reiff, an associate professor of history and statistics and an authority on Chicago. She served as a co-editor of the 2003 &ldquo;Encyclopedia of Chicago&rdquo; and editor of a forthcoming book, &ldquo;Chicago Business and Industry: From Fur Trading to E-Commerce&rdquo; (both University of Chicago Press).</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>If Chicago&rsquo;s character has remained remarkably stable over the years, L.A.&rsquo;s image proved much more flighty, evolving through three main themes across three periods. From 1920 to 1973, the majority of hit movies depicting Los Angeles deal with Hollywood and the movie industry, the researchers found. This was the case for 11 of the 15 Los Angeles blockbusters during this era.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;All the movies set in Hollywood depict it, in one way or another, as a false and corrupting place that tends to ruin personal relationships in the context of a potential star&rsquo;s success and, far more likely, failure,&rdquo; Halle said.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Think of the 1968 drama &ldquo;Valley of the Dolls,&rdquo; which follows the desolate lives of three wannabe actresses. Or the 1973 drama &ldquo;The Way We Were,&rdquo; a tear-jerker about a novelist who compromises his talents as a screenwriter.&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 400px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/6/1/245561/grease-prv.jpg" border="0" alt="grease" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>The 1978 romantic comedy "Grease" put the spotlight on L.A.'s car culture with high school students conducting drag races on the dry bed of the Los Angeles River.&nbsp;</strong></div></div>Beginning in the 1970s, blockbusters started to closely associate Los Angeles with the car culture, as in the 1978 romantic comedy &ldquo;Grease,&rdquo; which features teenagers drag-racing in the concrete-lined Los Angeles River. Or the 1967 classic <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDlAMjM-77Y" target="_blank">&ldquo;The Graduate,&rdquo;</a> in which the protagonist&rsquo;s red Alpha Romeo Spider, the Los Angeles freeway system and California&rsquo;s Pacific Coast Highway figure prominently.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>By the 1980s, yet another L.A. stereotype becomes reflected in blockbusters: inept cops. The researchers found seven examples in a five-year period beginning with 1985. Among these &ldquo;bad cop&rdquo; movies were two &ldquo;Beverly Hills Cops&rdquo; (1984 and 1987), two &ldquo;Die Hard&rdquo; (1988 and 1990) and two &ldquo;Lethal Weapon&rdquo; movies (1987 and 1989). &nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;This image of the inept LAPD corresponds to the actuality of L.A.&rsquo;s two mega riots, Watts in 1965 and the Rodney King in 1992, in both of which the LAPD was widely perceived as having performed abysmally,&rdquo; the researchers write.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Since the late 1990s, two even more disturbing images of Los Angeles have emerged, the researchers found. Los Angeles became the center of cataclysmic disasters in such hits as &ldquo;The Day After Tomorrow&rdquo; (2004) and &ldquo;Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines&rdquo; (2003). But other major cities, including New York, are also disaster-prone, it turns out.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The other theme associated with Los Angeles nowadays &ndash; global villains &ndash; is exemplified by such mega hits as &ldquo;Iron Man&rdquo; (2008), in which Malibu is the headquarters of a sinister global corporation.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>So did blockbuster movies actually leave an indelible imprint, shaping the public&rsquo;s image of these cities?</div><div><br />&ldquo;Of course, the public&rsquo;s views are going to be shaped somewhat by the media, but it&rsquo;s at least a two-way street,&rdquo; Halle said. &ldquo;Movie-makers can&rsquo;t produce a hit that reflects a city in just any old way.&nbsp; A movie isn&rsquo;t likely to be successful if it doesn&rsquo;t resonate with and speak to the way in which people view a particular city in a particular period in time. So watching one of these hits is almost like looking into a mirror that reflects public opinion.&rdquo;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/blockbuster-movies-cast-l-a-nyc-245561.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 18:30:41 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>After Hours: A collaborator in Paris haute couture</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245549</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="imageLeft" style="width: 615px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/4/9/245549/Black-dress.615.jpg" border="0" alt="Black-dress.615" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>Amsterdam fashion designer Iris Van Herpen collaborated with architect and UCLA lecturer Julia Koerner on the making of this dress using 3-D printing. It debuted in the haute couture show in Paris in January. A video at the end of this story shows how this dress was made. </strong>Photos by Michel Zoeter.<strong><br /></strong></div></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>This is the latest installment of <a href="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/after-hours-an-ongoing-series-190690.aspx" target="_blank">&ldquo;After Hours&rdquo;</a> &mdash; a series about faculty and staff who balance their work lives with side projects or fascinating hobbies.</em> </strong><br /><br /></div><div><strong>Name:</strong> <a href="http://www.juliakoerner.com/" target="_blank">Julia Koerner</a></div><div><br /><strong>Day job</strong>: Architect and lecturer in Greg Lynn&rsquo;s SUPRASTUDIO in the Department of Architecture and Urban Design. Currently, she teaches graduate students how to use the latest software tools to create and design adaptive surfaces that change in size and dimension based on environmental influences, such as the temperature or sunlight.</div><div><br /><strong>But after hours</strong>: She collaborates with 29-year-old fashion phenom<a href="http://www.irisvanherpen.com/home?PHPSESSID=c87cdb9848ac606e1e7bfe7943fa1a3b" target="_blank"> Iris Van Herpen</a> of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, whose futuristic, edgy designs in women&rsquo;s wear reveal a fascination with experimental technologies, materials and techniques and a curious blend of science and fantasy. Van Herpen is the youngest guest member of the prestigious Parisian Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Her other-worldly creations have been worn by Bjork and Lady Gaga, and her collections appear on runways in Paris at the fall and summer haute couture shows. Koerner has completed two dresses with Van Herpen.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div class="imageLeft" style="width: 256px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/4/9/245549/Julia-Koerner-005-c.jpg" border="0" alt="Julia-Koerner-005" hspace="-5" vspace="-5"   /><div><strong>UCLA lecturer Julia Koerner and a copy of the latest L'Officiel 1000 Modeles Haute Couture Paris, which features all the fashions shown at the January show.</strong></div></div><strong>Background</strong>: Koerner has a master&rsquo;s degree in architecture with distinction&nbsp; from the University of Applied Arts in Vienna and another in emergent technologies and design from the Architectural Association in London. She has worked for architects in New York and Austria and taught in Vienna, Paris and Sweden before coming to UCLA last fall. She has won several prizes, including the TISCHE-Scholarship, MAK Schindler Scholarship Architects in residency program for an independent research project in Los Angeles and the Architektur-Preis Land-Salzburg scholarship, a one-year grant for her research project, Tangible Data.</div><div><br /><strong>How it all started</strong>: After graduating from the University of Applied Arts, Koerner left Vienna for London where she worked with renowned product designer Ross Lovegrove creating concepts for Italian lighting manufacturer Artemide; perfume bottles for Kenzo and Narciso Roderiguez; and limited-edition furniture using cutting-edge emergent technologies, like 3-D printing.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>What&rsquo;s 3-D printing?</strong>: Also called additive manufacturing, it&rsquo;s a new technology that&rsquo;s gaining in popularity because it allows you to produce a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model created on the computer. Koerner explained: &ldquo;If you can imagine a coffee cup that&rsquo;s sliced into one-millimeter sections, a 3-D printer, using a laser to heat resin, can &lsquo;print&rsquo; each of those sections in 3-D. And they would come out layer by layer, building out that shape. You can even 3-D-print two rings that are interlocking.&rdquo; The technology, which also enables the creation of material that can be hard and rigid or soft and pliable, is currently being used in architecture, engineering, aerospace, industrial design, and jewelry and footwear manufacturing.</div><div><br /><div class="imageRight" style="width: 384px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/4/9/245549/Illustration.jpg" border="0" alt="Illustration" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>The leaf at the center of this illustration by 19th-century biologist Ernst Haeckel became the inspiration for a 3-D printed dress (below) by Van Herpen. </strong>Photo by Sophie van der Perre.<strong><br /></strong></div></div><strong><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/4/9/245549/holographic.dress.jpg" border="0" alt="holographic.dress" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="right"   />The connection</strong>: Iris Van Herpen is the first fashion designer to use 3-D printing to &ldquo;build&rdquo; the complex shapes, delicate patterns and intricate structure of her pieces. She found Koerner through the Belgium-based 3-D printing company, Materialise, which provides the technology and develops the materials for the dresses. Because Van Herpen works mainly in two dimensions &mdash; she draws and uses Photoshop &mdash; she needed someone to three-dimensionally realize her ideas. That&rsquo;s when she started collaborating with 3-D designer Koerner.</div><div><br /><strong>The creative process</strong>: Koerner&rsquo;s first dress designed by Van Herpen &mdash; a dress seemingly created &ldquo;of liquid honey,&rdquo; one critic observed &mdash; was inspired by an exquisitely drawn illustration by the 19th-century German biologist/physician Ernst Haeckel. Van Herpen&rsquo;s inspirations can come from anything &ndash; a flower, an insect. &ldquo;Haeckel&rsquo;s leaf was the inspiration for this dress,&rdquo; Koerner said. &ldquo;My job was to go into the computer and model in three dimensions what she sees as a visual effect for her dress.&rdquo; Using Van Herpen&rsquo;s sketch of the dress and Haeckel&rsquo;s illustration, Koerner captured digitally the organic forms in Haeckel&rsquo;s work. &ldquo;There was also an understructure to the dress, which was almost architectural and autographic. There was this stark contrast between these very straight lines and very organic, fluid curves.&rdquo;</div><div><br /><strong>Haute couture on the computer</strong>: Using 3-D printing software, Koerner writes a computer script that will instruct the 3-D printer to create parts of the dress to exactly fit a 3-D virtual mannequin that exists in reality in Van Herpen&rsquo;s studio. Once the 1-gigabyte computer file is ready, Koerner and the technicians at Materialise discuss what changes need to be made in order for the file to print correctly. &ldquo;It takes about a month and a half to produce the dress design in 3-D and another month for production. The level of detail is very exacting.&rdquo; The second dress that Koerner worked on required that a kind of netting with openings of different sizes be created; her computer script had to account for the thickness of each strand, down to one millimeter. &ldquo;The dress is basically defined by the amount of memory the computer has,&rdquo; she said, laughing.</div><div><br /><strong>Price tag</strong>: Both one-of-a-kind creations, the two dresses Koerner worked on are not for sale. &ldquo;There are none on the retail market that you can buy yet. The high manufacturing cost alone would make the dresses prohibitively expensive.&rdquo; But these signature dresses, considered works of art by many, help solidify the designer&rsquo;s reputation for mind-bending experimentation. &ldquo;Iris Van Herpen&rsquo;s work is captivating, somewhere between dream and science, combining electrical phenomena and chemical experimentation, elaborated with the help of innovative technologies. Her creations are sculptures,&rdquo; according to the fall-winter 2013 edition of &ldquo;Lofficiel 1000 Modeles Haute Couture Paris.&rdquo;</div><div><br /><strong>The future of fashion</strong>: As the 3-D printing technology continues to evolve, Koerner believes consumers will see it play a larger and larger role in fashion and other retail products.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>_______________________________________________________________________________________</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A video shows how the dress shown at the top of this story was made:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div></div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/after-hours-a-collaborator-in-245549.aspx</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 16:40:11 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>American Academy of Arts and Sciences elects five UCLA faculty members</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245526</link><description><![CDATA[Five UCLA faculty members are among the newest class of the <a href="http://www.amacad.org/">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, one of the nation's oldest and most prestigious honorary societies and independent policy research centers.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Drawn from the sciences, the arts and humanities, business, public affairs and the nonprofit sector, the academy's 186 new fellows and 12 foreign honorary members are leaders in their fields and include recipients of the Nobel Prize, the National Medal of Science, the Pulitzer Prize, the Fields Medal, MacArthur and Guggenheim fellowships, and Grammy, Emmy, Academy and Tony awards.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>UCLA&nbsp;is among the top six institutions in the number of 2013 fellows, along with UC Berkeley, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard, Princeton and Stanford.</div><div><br />The UCLA fellows are:</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><a href="http://www.psych.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty_page?id=41&amp;area=3">Robert Allen Bjork</a></strong><br /><em>Distinguished research professor, psychology</em></div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Bjork's research focuses on human learning and memory and on the implications of the science of learning for instruction and training, including identifying learning techniques that enhance long-term learning. He has&nbsp;served as editor of the journals Memory &amp; Cognition, Psychological Review, and Psychological Science in the Public Interest and is past president or chair of the American Psychological Society, the Western Psychological Association, the Psychonomic Society and the Society of Experimental Psychologists, among others.&nbsp;Bjork is a recipient of UCLA's Distinguished Teaching Award and other honors, including the Claude Bernard Distinguished Lectureship Award from the American Physiological Society and the Society of Experimental Psychologists' Norman Anderson Lifetime Achievement Award. He is former chair of UCLA's psychology department.</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><a href="http://www.monkinstitute.org/meet/herbiehancock.php">Herbie Hancock</a></strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>Professor at the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz Performance, UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music</em></div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">With a career spanning five decades, Hancock, who has earned 14 Grammys and one Oscar, is considered one of jazz music's most influential pianists and composers. In addition to his accomplishments as an artist, he holds the creative chair for jazz with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Association and is a founder of the International Committee of Artists for Peace. Hancock was named Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres by the French government for his significant contributions to the arts in 2010 and was designated an honorary UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador in 2011 for his dedication to promoting peace through dialogue, culture and the arts.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><a href="http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/jacob/">Margaret Candee Jacob</a></strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>Distinguished professor of history</em></div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Jacob has played a critical role in shedding light on how the scientific and theoretical advancements of the Enlightenment worked their way into the mainstream of 17th- and 18th-century life. She is&nbsp;particularly well known for uncovering the role played by the Masonic fraternal organization in spreading the secularist concepts first promoted by such 17th-century giants as Sir Isaac Newton.&nbsp;Jacob has also been a pioneer in establishing a clear link between Newton's scientific advancements and the birth of the Industrial Revolution.</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.math.ucla.edu/~popa/" target="_self"><strong>Sorin Popa</strong></a></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>Professor of mathematics</em></div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Popa, a fellow of the American Mathematical Society, is an expert in the branches of mathematics known as functional analysis/operator algebras and ergodic theory, among others. From 2000 to 2005, he elaborated a revolutionary new method for classifying operator algebras&nbsp;associated with actions of groups on measure spaces, which led to the solution of many&nbsp;mathematical problems that were believed to be unsolvable for several decades.&nbsp;Popa earned his doctorate from&nbsp;Romania's University of Bucharest and has been a mathematics professor at UCLA since 1987.&nbsp;He is the former chair of the UCLA math department and the recipient of numerous awards and honors.</div><div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong><a href="http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/history/ruiz/">Teofilo F. Ruiz</a></strong></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>Distinguished professor of history, holder of Peter H. Reill Term Chair in European History</em></div><div style="line-height: 0.5; padding-left: 30px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="padding-left: 30px;">Ruiz is an internationally recognized historian whose work focuses primarily on medieval Spain and Europe. A scholar of the social and cultural&nbsp;history of late medieval and early modern Castile, he has published more than a dozen books. His most recent, "The Terror of History,"&nbsp;explores Western humanity's efforts to cope with and make meaning of the world and its disturbing history &mdash; from the existential condition and natural disasters to the endless succession of wars and other man-made catastrophes. In 2012,&nbsp;Ruiz was awarded the National Humanities Medal by President Obama.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div style="line-height: 0.5;">&nbsp;</div><div>Since its founding in 1780, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences&nbsp;has elected leading "thinkers and doers" from each generation, including George Washington and Benjamin Franklin in the&nbsp;18th century, Daniel Webster and Ralph Waldo Emerson in the 19th, and Albert Einstein and Winston Churchill in the 20th. The current membership includes more than 250 Nobel laureates and more than 60 Pulitzer Prize winners.</div><div><br />"Election to the academy honors individual accomplishment and calls upon members to serve the public good," said Leslie C. Berlowitz, the academy's president. "We look forward to drawing on the knowledge and expertise of these distinguished men and women to advance solutions to the pressing policy challenges of the day."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The new class will be inducted at a ceremony on Oct. 12 at the academy's headquarters in Cambridge, Mass.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>See&nbsp;the <a href="http://www.amacad.org/news/alphalist2013.pdf" target="_self">full list of 2013 fellows</a>.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more news, visit the <a href="http://newsroom.ucla.edu" target="_self">UCLA Newsroom</a> and follow us on <a href="http://twitter.com/uclanewsroom" target="_self">Twitter</a>.</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Newsroom</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/american-academy-of-arts-and-sciences-245526.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 23:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Google Glass and the demise of ownership</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245527</link><description><![CDATA[<div><em><a href="http://www.ee.ucla.edu/people/faculty/faculty-directory/john-villasenor"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/2/7/245527/John_Villasenor-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="John Villasenor" hspace="5" vspace="5" align="left"   />John Villasenor</a> is professor of electrical engineering at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science and a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. This op-ed was posted on <a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2013/04/google_glass_terms_of_service_restrictions_on_resale_are_bad_for_consumers.html">Slate</a> on April 23, 2013.&nbsp;</em><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Late last month, Google <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/27/google-glass-winners-ifihadglass_n_2958755.html">selected</a> 8,000 people to be given the privilege of forking over $1,500 to purchase a pair of Glass, the Internet-connected glasses that promise to bring wearable computing to a whole new level.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But ownership isn&rsquo;t what it used to be. According to the Google Glass <a href="http://www.google.com/glass/terms/">terms of sale</a>,[W]hen you purchase Glass devices or accessories from Google &hellip; [y]ou may not commercially resell any Device, but you may give the Device as a gift, unless otherwise set forth in the Device Specific Addendum. Recipients of gifts may need to open and maintain a Google Wallet account in order to receive support from Google. These Terms will also apply to any gift recipient.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Welcome to the shrinking privileges of ownership in an always-connected world. Are these terms beneficial for consumers? Clearly not. Are they even enforceable? To at least some extent, they probably are.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Prohibiting resales, loans, and other transfers after an initial sale has long been understood to be bad for both markets and consumers. Back in the 1600s, English jurist <a href="http://www.constitution.org/18th/coke1st1778/coke1st1778_501-550.pdf">Lord Coke recognized</a> [PDF, see section 360] the harms to &ldquo;trade and traffique, and bargaining and contracting&rdquo; that could result from transfer restrictions placed on owners. In its March 2013 ruling in Kirstaeng v. John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc., the Supreme Court cited Lord Coke and wrote that &ldquo;American law too has generally thought that com&shy;petition, including freedom to resell, can work to the ad&shy;vantage of the consumer.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>In copyright law (which protects original works of authorship), an owner&rsquo;s freedom to resell, donate, or otherwise dispose of lawfully made printed books, music CDs, movie DVDs, and other physical (<a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2013/04/redigi_lawsuit_judge_rules_that_reselling_used_digital_music_is_illegal.html">but not electronic</a>!) copies of works is known as the &ldquo;<a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/109">first-sale doctrine</a>.&rdquo; For <a href="http://www.uspto.gov/patents/index.jsp">patented inventions</a>, the analogous concept is called patent exhaustion. As the Supreme Court explained in a 2008 decision in Quanta Computer Inc. v. LG Electronics Inc., the &ldquo;longstanding doctrine of patent exhaustion provides that the initial authorized sale of a patented item terminates all patent rights to that item.&rdquo; If you own a lawfully made music CD or a legitimately purchased automobile (which contains many patented components), you are free to resell either one without first seeking the consent of the associated copyright and patent holders.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But that doesn&rsquo;t mean you are free to resell Google Glass. Why not? Because the first-sale doctrine and patent exhaustion, which reflect federal law limitations on the rights of intellectual property holders, are not the only considerations. Contractual obligations are also important. A purchaser who enters into and then violates an agreement prohibiting resales could be exposed to a breach-of-contract claim. If your purchase of Glass from Google was accompanied by a promise not to commercially resell it, turning around and offering your Glass to the highest bidder on eBay could land you in hot water.</div><div>Another complication is that Google Glass, like many recent- and emerging-generation consumer electronics products, is made useful largely through its ability to connect to license-based service offerings. When you use a service such as Google Maps, you do so under a license to access the associated content&mdash;you&rsquo;re a licensee, not an owner of that content.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The model of requiring purchasers of consumer electronics devices to first enter into restrictive contracts as a condition of sale and then to agree to restrictive licenses when using those devices raises multiple concerns. Most fundamentally, it does an end run around legal frameworks that evolved specifically to prohibit anti-competitive and consumer-unfriendly downstream control over transfers of ownership. And it&rsquo;s confusing for consumers.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>It&rsquo;s tempting to think of the Glass resale restriction as simply another unwelcome consequence of the many legalese-laden agreements that we all encounter when using almost any online service. But most of those agreements involve restrictions on data, not the devices on which they reside. You can&rsquo;t resell files containing songs downloaded from Amazon, map data from Google, or restaurant recommendations from Zagat. Our purchased devices, by contrast, have generally been ours to keep, sell, loan, or donate as we see fit. That flexibility is lost when a purchase comes with restrictions like those in the Glass terms of sale.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>So, what&rsquo;s the solution? Ideally, device sales shouldn&rsquo;t come with downstream resale restrictions. People who buy consumer electronics devices ought to be free to enjoy all the traditional privileges of ownership&mdash;including the ability to dispose of them on terms of their own choosing. Companies unwilling to provide that flexibility should at least ensure that their customers are clearly informed of the strings attached to &ldquo;ownership.&rdquo; In this respect, Google could do better. The Google Glass terms of sale, for example, purport to &ldquo;apply to any gift recipient&rdquo; to whom you might give Google Glass. What does that really mean? If you give someone Google Glass, is it your responsibility to ensure that the recipient is duly informed of and agrees to the resale prohibition? If you don&rsquo;t even raise the issue&mdash;or if you do but the would-be-recipient doesn&rsquo;t agree&mdash;can you still give the gift? And if that person sells your gift on eBay, was there a breach of contract, and if so, of what contract?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Consumers, too, can push back against what may be a growing trend to encumber purchases of advanced consumer electronic devices. If consumers display a reluctance to accept overly restrictive device sale terms, market pressure should force companies to adopt terms ensuring that we really own the things we buy.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>But if the heated competition for the right to buy Google Glass is any indication, we won&rsquo;t see that market pressure brought to bear any time soon. That&rsquo;s unfortunate, because there&rsquo;s a risk of creating a new normal that leaves consumers with a substantially diminished set of rights regarding their devices. In the mean time, if anyone offers to give you a pair of Glass as a gift, you may want to read the fine print.</div></div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/google-glass-and-the-demise-of-245527.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 22:17:25 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>How to really understand someone else's point of view</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245521</link><description><![CDATA[<div class="imageLeft" style="width: 96px;"><img src="http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/artwork/4/5/5/2/1/245521/John_Ullmen-thmb.jpg" border="0" alt="John Ullmen" hspace="5" vspace="5"   /><div><strong>John Ullmen</strong></div><em><a href="http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty/management-and-organizations/faculty/ullmen">John Ullmen</a>&nbsp;is a lecturer on leadership at the UCLA Anderson School of Management and overseas MotivationRules.com. Dr.<a href="http://markgoulston.com/about/">Mark Goulston</a>, is a business psychiatrist, executive consultant, keynote speaker and co-founder of Heartfelt Leadership. Ullmen and Goulston co-authored the book, &ldquo;Real Influence: Persuade Without Pushing and Gain Without Giving In.&rdquo; This essay was posted on the <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2013/04/how_to_really_understand_someo.html">Harvard Business Review</a></span> on April 22, 2013.&nbsp;</em></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The most influential people strive for genuine buy in and commitment &mdash; they don't rely on compliance techniques that only secure short-term persuasion. That was our conclusion after interviewing over 100 highly respected influences across many different industries and organizations for our recent book.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>These high-impact influencers follow a pattern of four steps that all of us can put into action. In earlier pieces we covered <a href="http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2013/02/to_have_real_influence_focus_o.html">Step 1: Go for great outcomes</a> and<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2013/03/for_real_influence_use_level_f.html"> Step 2: Listen past your blind spots</a></span>. Later we'll cover Step 4: When you've done enough... do more. Here we cover Step 3: Engage others in "their there."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>To understand why this step is so important, imagine that you're at one end of a shopping mall &mdash; say, the northeast corner, by a cafe. Next, imagine that a friend of yours is at the opposite end of the mall, next to a toy store. And imagine that you're telling that person how to get to where you are.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Now, picture yourself saying, "To get to where I am, start in the northeast corner by a cafe." That doesn't make sense, does it? Because that's where you are, not where the other person is.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yet that's how we often try to convince others &mdash; on our terms, from our assumptions, and based on our experiences. We present our case from our point of view. There's a communication chasm between us and them, but we're acting as if they're already on our side of the gap.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Like in the shopping mall example, we make a mistake by starting with how we see things ("our here"). To help the other person move, we need to start with how they see things ("their there").</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For real influence we need to go from our here to their there to engage others in three specific ways:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>1. Situational Awareness:</strong> Show that You Get "It." Show that you understand the opportunities and challenges your conversational counterpart is facing. Offer ideas that work in the person's there. When you've grasped their reality in a way that rings true, you'll hear comments like "You really get it!" or "You actually understand what I'm dealing with here."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>2. Personal Awareness:</strong> You Get "Them." Show that you understand his or her strengths, weaknesses, goals, hopes, priorities, needs, limitations, fears, and concerns. In addition, you demonstrate that you're willing to connect with them on a personal level. When you do this right, you'll hear people say things like "You really get me!" or "You actually understand where I'm coming from on this."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>3. Solution Awareness:</strong> You Get Their Path to Progress. Show people a positive path that enables them to make progress on their own terms. Give them options and alternatives that empower them. Based on your understanding of their situation and what's at stake for them personally, offer possibilities for making things better &mdash; and help them think more clearly, feel better, and act smarter. When you succeed, you'll hear comments like, "That could really work!" or "I see how that would help me."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>One of our favorite examples involves Mike Critelli, former CEO of the extraordinarily successful company, Pitney Bowes. Mike was one of the highly prestigious Good to Great CEOs featured in the seminal book by Jim Collins on how the most successful businesses achieve their results.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>One of Mike's many strengths is the ability to engage his team on their terms to achieve high levels of performance and motivation. When we asked him about this, he said, "Very often what motivates people are the little gestures, and a leader needs to listen for those. It's about picking up on other things that are most meaningful to people."</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For example, one employee had a passing conversation with Mike about the challenges of adopting a child, pointing out that Pitney Bowes had an inadequate adoption benefit. A few weeks after that, he and his wife received a letter from Mike congratulating them on their new child &mdash; along with a check for the amount of the new adoption benefit the company had just started offering.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>When he retired, the Pitney Bowes employees put together a video in which they expressed their appreciation for his positive influence over the years. They all talk about ways that Mike "got" them &mdash; personal connections and actions that have accumulated over time into a reputation that attracted great people to the organization and motivated them to stay.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>It's a moving set of testimonials, and it's telling about Critelli's ability to "get" people on their own terms &mdash; to go to their there &mdash; that they openly express their appreciation permanently captured on video for open public viewing.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Remember, they did this after he was no longer in power.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Like Mike Critelli does, when you practice all three of these ways of "getting" others &mdash; situational, personal, and solution-oriented &mdash; you understand who people are, what they're facing, and what they need in order to move forward. This is a powerful way to achieve great results while strengthening your relationships.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>When you're trying to influence, don't start by trying to pull others into your here. Instead, go to their there by to asking yourself:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Am I getting who this person is?</div><div>Am I getting this person's situation?</div><div>Am I offering options and alternatives that will help this person move forward?</div><div>Does this person get that I get it?</div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>UCLA Today</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://today.ucla.edu/portal/ut/how-to-really-understand-someone-245521.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 21:14:05 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UHCL School of Education Success Through Education Programs (STEP) participants showcase lesson plans</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245518</link><description><![CDATA[University of Houston-Clear Lake School of Education Success Through Education Programs (STEP) participants showcased several lesson plans and approaches designed to engage young students in the classroom during a poster session at the university. The future educators&rsquo; topics ranged from digital story boarding to consonant clusters, and included methods for increasing academic success for PreK-12 students. School of Education faculty also discussed the projects with the STEP students. Pictured (l to r) are poster presenters Christine Houston, Sunsirae Arriaga, Cynthia Soto and Maria Martinez.<div>&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: center;">■ ■ ■</div>]]></description><category>University of Houston-Clear Lake</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.uhcl.edu/pr/uhcl/university-of-houston-clear-lake-245518.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 19:16:09 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>UHCL students recognized at national competition</title><link>http://newmediawire.com/news/245516</link><description><![CDATA[Seven University of Houston-Clear Lake students attended the National Council on U.S. - Arab Relations Model Arab League competition at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., April 10-15, 2013. The UH-Clear Lake group represented the Republic of Djibouti during the competition, which included teams from universities across the nation.<div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;Although we had a smaller team than last year, we came back with more awards in this year&rsquo;s prestigious competition-our hard work in researching Djibouti&rsquo;s history and political policies paid off&rdquo; says Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Studies Maria Curtis, who with Associate Professor of Sociology Michael McMullen, served as an adviser for the team.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Graduate students Cindy Steffens (Sociology) and Kate Boggess (Cross-Cultural Studies) received Honorable Mention awards, with Steffens recognized for her work in the Political Affairs Council and Boggess receiving accolades for her work on the Special Council for Arab League Reform. In addition, Burgess was approached for a potential fellowship with Bridges of Understanding in Washington D.C. by one of the judges who saw her debate, while Cross-Cultural student Nick Burns was offered a scholarship by the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations to study Arabic in Muscat, Oman in the summer.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Kate Boggess, who served as this year&rsquo;s UH-Clear Lake Model Arab League Student Organization Student Government Association Representative said, &ldquo;MAL has been an experience of a lifetime. As SGA representative many opportunities for leadership on campus have presented themselves. My work with MALSO and at the National Model Arab League has opened more doors than I could have ever imagined and I am truly grateful for the opportunity to represent my school and our student body.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>While at the competition, students met with representatives of the State Department to discuss political developments in East Africa, as well as got to know students from around the country and from the American University in Cairo. They also had an opportunity to meet and speak with His Royal Highness Abdul-Aziz bin Talal bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, and to personally thank him for the support from the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia given to the UHCL MAL team this year.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Nick Burns, who has competed in a total of five Model Arab League competitions said, &ldquo;As I prepare for graduation, I look forward to reaching for opportunities that I would never have considered without the encouragement I received from my faculty advisers.&rdquo;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Curtis says that the team is grateful to donors like the Embassy of the State of Qatar, the Arab American Cultural and Community Center of Houston, the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia and the Arab American Educational Foundation. Other donations have come from students, faculty, alumni and community friends including UH-Clear Lake alumni Mike Landolt and Ann Wismer-Landolt.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;We are so lucky to live in an international city like Houston, and to our very own UHCL Office of University Advancement that has done so much to support the efforts of our students,&rdquo; Curtis says.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&ldquo;The Model Arab League gives our students a wonderful opportunity to strengthen their debating skills as well as to increase their knowledge of the Middle East,&rdquo; adds McMullen.</div><div>The national Model Arab League competition came two months after the UHCL team participated in the Houston regional Model Arab League contest where UHCL won several individual awards and came in second overall.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>For more information about the Model Arab League team at UH-Clear Lake or to find out about how to be involved next year, email Curtis, <a href="mailto:curtis@uhcl.edu">curtis@uhcl.edu</a>, or McMullen, <a href="mailto:mcmullen@uhcl.edu">mcmullen@uhcl.edu</a>.</div><div>■ ■ ■</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><em>University of Houston-Clear Lake offers more than 80 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, including a doctoral program, from its four schools, which include the School of Business, School of Education, School of Human Sciences and Humanities, and School of Science and Computer Engineering. In 2011, the university gained approval from the state to add freshman- and sophomore-level courses to its roster and is currently planning for its first freshman class in fall 2014. For more information about the university, visit <a href="http://www.uhcl.edu">http://www.uhcl.edu</a>. </em></div><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><category>University of Houston-Clear Lake</category><category>Education</category><guid>http://newsroom.uhcl.edu/pr/uhcl/uhcl-students-recognized-at-national-245516.aspx</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 19:09:16 GMT</pubDate></item></channel></rss>